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Related papers: ConRPG: Paraphrase Generation using Contexts as Re…

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Recent years have seen a flourishing of neural keyphrase generation (KPG) works, including the release of several large-scale datasets and a host of new models to tackle them. Model performance on KPG tasks has increased significantly with…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-16 Rui Meng , Xingdi Yuan , Tong Wang , Sanqiang Zhao , Adam Trischler , Daqing He

Algorithms for text-generation in dialogue can be misguided. For example, in task-oriented settings, reinforcement learning that optimizes only task-success can lead to abysmal lexical diversity. We hypothesize this is due to poor…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-17 Anthony Sicilia , Malihe Alikhani

Compositional reasoning tasks like multi-hop question answering, require making latent decisions to get the final answer, given a question. However, crowdsourced datasets often capture only a slice of the underlying task distribution, which…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Dheeru Dua , Cicero Nogueira dos Santos , Patrick Ng , Ben Athiwaratkun , Bing Xiang , Matt Gardner , Sameer Singh

Prompt learning is an effective paradigm that bridges gaps between the pre-training tasks and the corresponding downstream applications. Approaches based on this paradigm have achieved great transcendent results in various applications.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-09-26 Zhigang Kan , Linhui Feng , Zhangyue Yin , Linbo Qiao , Xipeng Qiu , Dongsheng Li

Probabilistic forecasting relies on past observations to provide a probability distribution for a future outcome, which is often evaluated against the realization using a scoring rule. Here, we perform probabilistic forecasting with…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-03-06 Lorenzo Pacchiardi , Rilwan Adewoyin , Peter Dueben , Ritabrata Dutta

Keyphrase extraction is the process of automatically selecting a small set of most relevant phrases from a given text. Supervised keyphrase extraction approaches need large amounts of labeled training data and perform poorly outside the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-01-03 Tim Schopf , Simon Klimek , Florian Matthes

We propose syntactically controlled paraphrase networks (SCPNs) and use them to generate adversarial examples. Given a sentence and a target syntactic form (e.g., a constituency parse), SCPNs are trained to produce a paraphrase of the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-04-18 Mohit Iyyer , John Wieting , Kevin Gimpel , Luke Zettlemoyer

We present a system that allows users to train their own state-of-the-art paraphrastic sentence representations in a variety of languages. We also release trained models for English, Arabic, German, French, Spanish, Russian, Turkish, and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-06 John Wieting , Kevin Gimpel , Graham Neubig , Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick

Lexical substitution (LS) aims at finding appropriate substitutes for a target word in a sentence. Recently, LS methods based on pretrained language models have made remarkable progress, generating potential substitutes for a target word…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Jipeng Qiang , Kang Liu , Yun Li , Yunhao Yuan , Yi Zhu

Neural approaches to Natural Language Generation (NLG) have been promising for goal-oriented dialogue. One of the challenges of productionizing these approaches, however, is the ability to control response quality, and ensure that generated…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-08-24 Ashwini Challa , Kartikeya Upasani , Anusha Balakrishnan , Rajen Subba

Most prior work on exemplar-based syntactically controlled paraphrase generation relies on automatically-constructed large-scale paraphrase datasets, which are costly to create. We sidestep this prerequisite by adapting models from prior…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Mingda Chen , Sam Wiseman , Kevin Gimpel

We explore the use of large pretrained language models as few-shot semantic parsers. The goal in semantic parsing is to generate a structured meaning representation given a natural language input. However, language models are trained to…

Generating metaphors is a challenging task as it requires a proper understanding of abstract concepts, making connections between unrelated concepts, and deviating from the literal meaning. In this paper, we aim to generate a metaphoric…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Tuhin Chakrabarty , Xurui Zhang , Smaranda Muresan , Nanyun Peng

We introduce MARGE, a pre-trained sequence-to-sequence model learned with an unsupervised multi-lingual multi-document paraphrasing objective. MARGE provides an alternative to the dominant masked language modeling paradigm, where we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-06-29 Mike Lewis , Marjan Ghazvininejad , Gargi Ghosh , Armen Aghajanyan , Sida Wang , Luke Zettlemoyer

Learning phrase representations has been widely explored in many Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks (e.g., Sentiment Analysis, Machine Translation) and has shown promising improvements. Previous studies either learn non-compositional…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-10-17 Zhihao Zhou , Lifu Huang , Heng Ji

The definition generation task can help language learners by providing explanations for unfamiliar words. This task has attracted much attention in recent years. We propose a novel task of Simple Definition Generation (SDG) to help language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-25 Cunliang Kong , Yun Chen , Hengyuan Zhang , Liner Yang , Erhong Yang

We introduce a novel paraphrastic augmentation strategy based on sentence-level lexically constrained paraphrasing and discriminative span alignment. Our approach allows for the large-scale expansion of existing resources, or the rapid…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-07-02 Ryan Culkin , J. Edward Hu , Elias Stengel-Eskin , Guanghui Qin , Benjamin Van Durme

Recently, the sequence-to-sequence models have made remarkable progress on the task of keyphrase generation (KG) by concatenating multiple keyphrases in a predefined order as a target sequence during training. However, the keyphrases are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Jiacheng Ye , Tao Gui , Yichao Luo , Yige Xu , Qi Zhang

Generating plausible and fluent sentence with desired properties has long been a challenge. Most of the recent works use recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and their variants to predict following words given previous sequence and target…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-02-27 Jinyue Su , Jiacheng Xu , Xipeng Qiu , Xuanjing Huang

Generative models defining joint distributions over parse trees and sentences are useful for parsing and language modeling, but impose restrictions on the scope of features and are often outperformed by discriminative models. We propose a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-08-18 Jianpeng Cheng , Adam Lopez , Mirella Lapata