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A 'Liouville structure' is a structure isomorphic to a cotangent vector fibration. A Liouville structure is an essential ingredient of every variational formulation of a physical theory. For reasons of interpretation the Liouville structure…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-06-10 W. M. Tulczyjew , P. Urbanski

In \cite{BKN} the authors initiated a study of the representation theory of classical Lie superalgebras via a cohomological approach. Detecting subalgebras were constructed and a theory of support varieties was developed. The dimension of a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Brian D. Boe , Jonathan R. Kujawa , Daniel K. Nakano

In this paper, Lie bialgebra structures on the extended Schrodinger-Virasoro Lie algebra are classified. It is obtained that all the Lie bialgebra structures on L are triangular coboundary. As a by-product, it is derived that the first…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-05-01 Lamei Yuan , Yongping Wu , Ying Xu

Generalized symmetries and supersymmetries depending on derivatives of dynamic variables are treated in a most general setting. Studding cohomology of the variational bicomplex, we state the first variational formula and conservation laws…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Giachetta , L. Mangiarotti , G. Sardanashvily

Complexes and cohomology, traditionally central to topology, have emerged as fundamental tools across applied mathematics and the sciences. This survey explores their roles in diverse areas, from partial differential equations and continuum…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Kaibo Hu

Interconnected systems are an important class of mathematical models, as they allow for the construction of complex, hierarchical, multiphysics, and multiscale models by the interconnection of simpler subsystems. Lagrange--Dirac mechanical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-08 Helen Parks , Melvin Leok

With a basic knowledge of cohomology theory, the background necessary to understand Hodge theory and polarization, Deligne's Mixed Hodge Structure on cohomology of complex algebraic varieties is described.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-26 Fouad Elzein , Lê Dung Trang

We define hom-Lie algebroids, a definition that may seem cumbersome at first, but which is justified, first, by a one-to-one corespondence with hom-Gerstenhaber algebras, a notion that we also introduce, and several examples, including…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Camille Laurent-Gengoux , Joana Teles

We define two categories of Dirac manifolds, i.e. manifolds with complex Dirac structures. The first notion of maps I call \emph{Dirac maps}, and the category of Dirac manifolds is seen to contain the categories of Poisson and complex…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-10 Brett Milburn

This paper studies the formal deformations of differential algebra morphisms. As a consequence, we develop a cohomology theory of differential algebra morphisms to interpret the lower degree cohomology groups as formal deformations. Then,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Lei Du , Yanhong Bao

In this paper, first we use the higher derived brackets to construct an $L_\infty$-algebra, whose Maurer-Cartan elements are $3$-Lie algebra morphisms. Using the differential in the $L_\infty$-algebra that govern deformations of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Jun Jiang , Yunhe Sheng , Geyi Sun

In this paper, we classify all unitary representations with non-zero Dirac cohomology for complex Lie group of Type E8. This completes the classification of Dirac series for all complex simple Lie groups.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Dan Barbasch , Kayue Daniel Wong

In the holomorphic or algebraic setting we consider a vector bundle E on a smooth subvariety X in a smooth variety Y over a field of characteristic zero. Assuming E extends to the l-th neighborhood of X in Y, we study cohomological…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Vladimir Baranovsky , Hongseok Chang

This is a survey article on a known generalization of Dirac-type operators to transverse operators called basic Dirac operators on Riemannian foliations, which are smooth foliations that have a transverse geometric structure. Construction…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-01 Ken Richardson

A morphism Lie algebra is a triple $(\mathfrak{g}, \mathfrak{h}, \phi)$ consisting of two Lie algebras $\mathfrak{g}, \mathfrak{h}$ and a Lie algebra homomorphism $\phi : \mathfrak{g} \rightarrow \mathfrak{h}$. We define representations and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-06 Apurba Das

Let $\mathbf{k}$ be a differential field and let $[A]\,:\,Y'=A\,Y$ be a linear differential system where $A\in\mathrm{Mat}(n\,,\,\mathbf{k})$. We say that $A$ is in a reduced form if $A\in\mathfrak{g}(\bar{\mathbf{k}})$ where $\mathfrak{g}$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-06-28 Ainhoa Aparicio , Jacques-Arthur Weil

We study cohomology of morphisms of Lie-Yamaguti algebras. As an application, we establish that this cohomology `controls' the formal deformations. Additionally, we demonstrate its connection to the abelian extension of morphisms of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Bibhash Mondal , Ripan Saha

We study the Dirac cohomology of supermodules over basic classical Lie superalgebras, formulated in terms of cubic Dirac operators associated with parabolic subalgebras. Specifically, we establish a super-analog of the Casselman-Osborne…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Simone Noja , Steffen Schmidt , Raphael Senghaas

Poisson homogeneous spaces for Poisson groupoids are classfied in terms of Dirac structures for the corresponding Lie bialgebroids. Applications include Drinfel'd's classification in the case of Poisson groups and a description of leaf…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Z. J. Liu , A. Weinstein , P. Xu

We introduce the notion of a manifold admitting a simple compact Cartan 3-form $\om^3$. We study algebraic types of such manifolds specializing on those having skew-symmetric torsion, or those associated with a closed or coclosed 3-form…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-04 Hong Van Le
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