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A finite or infinite matrix $A$ is image partition regular provided that whenever $\mathbb N$ is finitely colored, there must be some $\vec{x}$ with entries from $\mathbb N$ such that all entries of $A\vec{x}$ are in some color class. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-17 Sourav Kanti Patra , Swapan Kumar Ghosh

We give a classification of {\texttt{e.a.b.}} semistar (and star) operations by defining four different (successively smaller) distinguished classes. Then, using a standard notion of equivalence of semistar (and star) operations to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-05-05 Marco Fontana , K. Alan Loper

Let $D$ be an integral domain with quotient field $K$. Call an overring $S$ of $D$ a subring of $K$ containing $D$ as a subring. A family $\{S_\lambda\mid\lambda \in \Lambda \}$ of overrings of $D$ is called a defining family of $D$, if $D…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-09-22 El Baghdadi Said , Fontana Marco , Zafrullah Muhammad

Let $(A,\mathfrak{m})$ be a complete equicharacteristic Noetherian domain of dimension $d + 1 \geq 2$. Assume $k = A/\mathfrak{m}$ has characteristic zero and that $A$ is not a regular local ring. Let $Sing(A)$ the singular locus of $A$ be…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-12-17 Tony J. Puthenpurakal

We study the strong gravity regime in viable models of so-called f(R) gravity that account for the observed cosmic acceleration. In contrast with recent works suggesting that very relativistic stars might not exist in these models, we find…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 E. Babichev , D. Langlois

We study the topological spectrum of a seminormed ring $R$ which we define as the space of prime ideals $\mathfrak{p}$ such that $\mathfrak{p}$ equals the kernel of some bounded power-multiplicative seminorm. For any seminormed ring $R$ we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Dimitri Dine

Among the finitely generated modules over a Noetherian ring R, the semidualizing modules have been singled out due to their particularly nice duality properties. When R is a normal domain, we exhibit a natural inclusion of the set of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sean Sather-Wagstaff

A function $f:R\to R$, where $R$ is a commutative ring with unit element, is called polyfunction if it admits a polynomial representative $p\in R[x]$. Based on this notion we introduce ring invariants which associate to $R$ the numbers…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-11-17 Ernst Specker , Norbert Hungerbühler , Micha Wasem

We introduce the notion of locally finite root supersystems as a generalization of both locally finite root systems and generalized root systems. We classify irreducible locally finite root supersystems.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-11-25 Malihe Yousofzadeh

We explore whether global observed properties, specifically half-light radii, mean surface brightness, and integrated stellar kinematics, suffice to unambiguously differentiate galaxies from star clusters, which presumably formed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Dennis Zaritsky , Ann I. Zabludoff , Anthony H. Gonzalez

The hereditary property of convexity and starlikeness for conformal mappings does not generalize to univalent harmonic mappings. This failure leads us to the notion of fully starlike and convex mappings of order \alpha, (0\leq \alpha<1). A…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-07-18 Sumit Nagpal , V. Ravichandran

An integral domain R is said to be a splinter if it is a direct summand, as an R-module, of every module-finite extension ring. Hochster's direct summand conjecture is precisely the conjecture that every regular local ring is a splinter. An…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-07 Anurag K. Singh

Let $R$ be a finite product of integral domains and $D$ be a union of prime ideals (it is possible that $R$ is just an integral domain). Let $n \geq 1$ be a positive integer. This paper introduces the $n$-total graph of a $(R, D)$. The…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Myriam AbiHabib , Ayman Badawi

Let $\cal R$ be an ordered vector space over an ordered division ring. We prove that every definable set $X$ is a finite union of relatively open definable subsets which are definably simply-connected, settling a conjecture from [5]. The…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-10-02 Pantelis E. Eleftheriou

Given a complete local (Noetherian) ring $T$, we find necessary and sufficient conditions on $T$ such that there exists a local domain $A$ with $|A| < |T|$ and $\widehat{A} = T$, where $\widehat{A}$ denotes the completion of $A$ with…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-11-18 Erica Barrett , Emil Graf , S. Loepp , Kimball Strong , Sharon Zhang

For a standard Finsler metric F on a manifold M, its domain is the whole tangent bundle TM and its fundamental tensor g is positive-definite. However, in many cases (for example, the well-known Kropina and Matsumoto metrics), these two…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-05 Miguel Angel Javaloyes , Miguel Sánchez

Let $R$ be an excellent local domain of positive characteristic with residue field $k$ and let $R^+$ be its absolute integral closure. If $\text{Tor}^R_1(R^+,k)$ vanishes, then $R$ is Cohen-Macaulay, normal, F-rational and F-pure. If $R$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-08-27 Hans Schoutens

Denote by $\mathcal{P}_{\log}$ the set of all non-constant Pick functions $f$ whose logarithmic derivatives $f^{\, \prime}/f$ also belong to the Pick class. Let $\mathcal{U}(\Lambda)$ be the family of functions $z\cdot f(z)$, where $f…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-04-12 Andrew Bakan , Stephan Ruscheweyh , Luis Salinas

A classical problem, that goes back to the 1960's, is to characterize the integral domains R satisfying the property (IDn): "every singular nxn matrix over R is a product of idempotent matrices". Significant results, which describe this…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-12-14 Laura Cossu , Paolo Zanardo

We present results for r-modes of relativistic nonbarotropic stars. We show that the main differential equation, which is formally singular at lowest order in the slow-rotation expansion, can be regularized if one considers the initial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 K. H. Lockitch , N. Andersson , A. L. Watts