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We extend and explore the general non-relativistic effective theory of dark matter (DM) direct detection. We describe the basic non-relativistic building blocks of operators and discuss their symmetry properties, writing down all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 A. Liam Fitzpatrick , Wick Haxton , Emanuel Katz , Nicholas Lubbers , Yiming Xu

The latest results from LHC searches for jets in association with missing transverse energy place strong bounds on the scattering cross section of dark matter. For the case of spin-dependent or momentum suppressed interactions these limits…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-11 Ulrich Haisch , Felix Kahlhoefer

We calculate spin-independent and spin-dependent direct detection cross sections of neutralino dark matter at next-to-leading order of QCD. The numerical effects are comparable in size to the uncertainties in the nuclear matrix elements.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-11 M. Klasen , K. Kovarik , S. Schmiemann

We discuss strategies to make inferences on the thermal relic abundance of a Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) when the same effective dimension-six operator that explains an experimental excess in direct detection is assumed to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-25 Stefano Scopel , Hyeonhye Yu

We investigate the reconstruction capabilities of Dark Matter mass and spin-independent cross-section from future ton-scale direct detection experiments using germanium, xenon or argon as targets. Adopting realistic values for the exposure,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-21 Miguel Pato , Laura Baudis , Gianfranco Bertone , Roberto Ruiz de Austri , Louis E. Strigari , Roberto Trotta

We address the question of whether the upcoming generation of dark matter search experiments and colliders will be able to discover if the dark matter in the Universe has two components of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs). We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-23 Stefano Profumo , Kris Sigurdson , Lorenzo Ubaldi

A light scalar WIMP is studied in view of the recent results of the DAMA collaboration. In a scenario where both the WIMP's annihilation and its elastic scattering on nuclei occur dominantly through Higgs exchange, a one-to-one relation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-07 Sarah Andreas

In this paper, as the third part of the third step of our study on developing data analysis procedures for using 3-dimensional information offered by directional direct Dark Matter detection experiments in the future, we introduce a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-15 Chung-Lin Shan

Traditional dark matter models, eg. WIMPs, assume dark matter is weakly coupled to the standard model so that elastic scattering between dark matter and baryons can be described perturbatively by Born approximation. Most direct detection…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-03 Xingchen Xu , Glennys R. Farrar

The 'WIMP miracle' for the relic abundance of thermal dark matter motivates weak scale dark matter with renormalizable couplings to standard model particles. We study minimal models with such couplings that explain dark matter as a thermal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-22 Spencer Chang , Ralph Edezhath , Jeffrey Hutchinson , Markus Luty

High-energy scattering processes, such as deep inelastic scattering (DIS) and quasielastic (QE) scattering provide a wealth of information about the structure of atomic nuclei. The remarkable discovery of the empirical linear relationship…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-09 J. E. Lynn , D. Lonardoni , J. Carlson , J. -W. Chen , W. Detmold , S. Gandolfi , A. Schwenk

One of the most puzzling problems of modern physics is the identification of the nature a non-relativistic matter component present in the universe, contributing to more than 25$\%$ of the total energy budget, known as Dark Matter. Weakly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-18 Mathias Pierre

We propose a method to identify the direction of an incident Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) via induced nuclear recoil. Our method is based on spectroscopic interrogation of quantum defects in macroscopic solid-state crystals .…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Surjeet Rajendran , Nicholas Zobrist , Alexander O. Sushkov , Ronald Walsworth , Mikhail Lukin

We discuss a scenario where the DAMA modulation effect is explained by a Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) which upscatters inelastically to a heavier state and predominantly couples to the spin of protons. In this scenario…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-26 Stefano Scopel , KookHyun Yoon

We study the prospects of detecting dark matter coupled to the spin of the electron, such that it may scatter and excite magnons - collective excitations of electronic spins. We show that materials exhibiting long-range magnetic order where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-31 Giacomo Marocco , John Wheater

A recently proposed dark matter WIMP has only second-order couplings to gauge bosons and itself. As a result, it has small annihilation, scattering, and creation cross-sections, and is consequently consistent with all current experiments…

Atmospheric and solar neutrinos scattering coherently off target nuclei will be an important background source for the next generation of direct dark matter searches. In this work we focus on calcium tungstate as target material. For…

We identify the maximum cross sections probed by single-scatter ``WIMP" searches in dark matter direct detection. Due to Poisson fluctuations in scatter multiplicity, these ceilings scale logarithmically with mass for heavy dark matter and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-26 Nirmal Raj , Biprajit Mondal

In this article we have calculated the spin-independent cross section of nucleon-dark matter scattering process at loop level, which is relevant to dark matter direct detection. Paying particular attention to the scattering of gluon with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-10 Junji Hisano , Koji Ishiwata , Natsumi Nagata

We present an ab initio derivation method for effective low-energy Hamiltonians of material with strong spin-orbit interactions. The effective Hamiltonian is described in terms of the Wannier function in the spinor form, and effective…