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Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) show great advantages in solving partial differential equations. In this paper, we for the first time propose to study conformable time fractional diffusion equations by using PINNs. By solving the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-18 Yinlin Ye , Yajing Li , Hongtao Fan , Xinyi Liu , Hongbing Zhang

In this paper, we introduce a novel approach to neural learning: the Feature-Imitating-Network (FIN). A FIN is a neural network with weights that are initialized to reliably approximate one or more closed-form statistical features, such as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Sari Saba-Sadiya , Tuka Alhanai , Mohammad M Ghassemi

Whilst the Universal Approximation Theorem guarantees the existence of approximations to Sobolev functions -- the natural function spaces for PDEs -- by Neural Networks (NNs) of sufficient size, low-regularity solutions may lead to poor…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Jamie M. Taylor , David Pardo , Judit Muñoz-Matute

We propose a new physics-informed neural network framework, IDPINN, based on the enhancement of initialization and domain decomposition to improve prediction accuracy. We train a PINN using a small dataset to obtain an initial network…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Chenhao Si , Ming Yan

Seismic wave forward and inverse modeling are fundamental tools for subsurface imaging and geological hazard assessment. Conventional grid-based numerical methods, such as finite-difference and finite-element approaches, often require dense…

Geophysics · Physics 2026-01-23 Chaohua Liang , Xingliang Peng , Jun Matsushima

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as a flexible framework for solving partial differential equations, but their performance on interface problems remains challenging because continuity and flux conditions are typically…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Seung Whan Chung , Stephen T. Castonguay , Sumanta Roy , Michael S. Penwarden , Yucheng Fu , Pratanu Roy

We prove a priori and a posteriori error estimates for physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) for linear PDEs. We analyze elliptic equations in primal and mixed form, elasticity, parabolic, hyperbolic and Stokes equations; and a PDE…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Marius Zeinhofer , Rami Masri , Kent-André Mardal

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have emerged as a promising computational framework for solving differential equations by integrating deep learning with physical constraints. However, their application in gas turbines is still in…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Afila Ajithkumar Sophiya , Sepehr Maleki , Giuseppe Bruni , Senthil K. Krishnababu

This paper introduces a novel two-stream deep model based on graph convolutional network (GCN) architecture and feed-forward neural networks (FFNN) for learning the solution of nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). The model aims…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-02 Onur Bilgin , Thomas Vergutz , Siamak Mehrkanoon

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINN) has evolved into a powerful tool for solving partial differential equations, which has been applied to various fields such as energy, environment, en-gineering, etc. When utilizing PINN to solve…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-27 Zijie Su , Yunpu Liu , Sheng Pan , Zheng Li , Changyu Shen

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) provide a framework to build surrogate models for dynamical systems governed by differential equations. During the learning process, PINNs incorporate a physics-based regularization term within the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-14 Shinjan Ghosh , Amit Chakraborty , Georgia Olympia Brikis , Biswadip Dey

We propose characteristics-informed neural networks (CINN), a simple and efficient machine learning approach for solving forward and inverse problems involving hyperbolic PDEs. Like physics-informed neural networks (PINN), CINN is a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-16 Ulisses Braga-Neto

Neural network models have shown outstanding performance and successful resolutions to complex problems in various fields. However, the majority of these models are viewed as black-box, requiring a significant amount of data for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-04 Wanli Xie , Ruibin Zhao , Zhenguo Xu , Tingting Liang

Accurate solutions to inverse supersonic compressible flow problems are often required for designing specialized aerospace vehicles. In particular, we consider the problem where we have data available for density gradients from Schlieren…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-27 Ameya D. Jagtap , Zhiping Mao , Nikolaus Adams , George Em Karniadakis

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) effectively embed physical principles into machine learning, but often struggle with complex or alternating geometries. We propose a novel method for integrating geometric transformations within…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Samuel Burbulla

Modeling forest dynamics under novel climatic conditions requires a careful balance between process-based understanding and empirical flexibility. Dynamic Vegetation Models (DVM) represent ecological processes mechanistically, but their…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-29 Maximilian Pichler , Yannek Käber

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are a simple surrogate-modelling paradigm for partial differential equations, but their standard strong-form residual formulation is ill suited to the shallow water equations (SWE). It cannot enforce…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Xiaofeng Liu

This paper proposes a new framework using physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) to simulate complex structural systems that consist of single and double beams based on Euler-Bernoulli and Timoshenko theory, where the double beams are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Taniya Kapoor , Hongrui Wang , Alfredo Nunez , Rolf Dollevoet

Geometry is a ubiquitous tool in computer graphics, design, and engineering. However, the lack of large shape datasets limits the application of state-of-the-art supervised learning methods and motivates the exploration of alternative…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Arturs Berzins , Andreas Radler , Eric Volkmann , Sebastian Sanokowski , Sepp Hochreiter , Johannes Brandstetter

In this study, we propose a new numerical scheme for physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) that enables precise and inexpensive solution for partial differential equations (PDEs) in case of arbitrary geometries while strictly enforcing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Hamed Saidaoui , Luis Espath , Rául Tempone