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The transport of cargo particles which are pulled by several molecular motors in a cooperative manner is studied theoretically. The transport properties depend primarily on the maximal number, $N$, of motor molecules that may pull…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Stefan Klumpp , Reinhard Lipowsky

Molecular motors power directed transport of cargoes within cells. Even if a single motor is sufficient to transport a cargo, motors often cooperate in small teams. We discuss the cooperative cargo transport by several motors theoretically…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Stefan Klumpp , Melanie J. I. Muller , Reinhard Lipowsky

Many different types of cellular cargos are transported bidirectionally along microtubules by teams of molecular motors. The motion of this cargo-motors system has been experimentally characterized in vivo as processive with rather…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-09-20 Sarah Klein , Cécile Appert-Rolland , Ludger Santen

Motor-driven cargo transport is a complex phenomenon where multiple motor proteins attached on to a cargo engage in pulling activity, often leading to tug-of-war, displaying bidirectional motion. However, most mathematical and computational…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-09-09 Deepak Bhat , Manoj Gopalakrishnan

Intracellular transport is mediated by molecular motors that pull cargos along cytoskeletal filaments. Many cargos move bidirectionally and are transported by two teams of motors which move into opposite directions along the filament. We…

Biological Physics · Physics 2008-12-16 Melanie J. I. Muller , Stefan Klumpp , Reinhard Lipowsky

Molecular motors transport various cargos along cytoskeletal filaments, analogous to trucks on roads. In contrast to vehicles, however, molecular motors do not work alone but in small teams. We describe a simple model for the transport of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-07-08 Melanie J. I. Müller , Janina Beeg , Rumiana Dimova , Stefan Klumpp , Reinhard Lipowsky

Cells are complex structures which require considerable amounts of organization via transport of large intracellular cargo. While passive diffusion is often sufficiently fast for the transport of smaller cargo, active transport is necessary…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2018-08-29 Robert Blackwell , David Jung , Mona Bukenberger , Ana-Sunčana Smith

Molecular motors work collectively to transport cargo within cells, with anywhere from one to several hundred motors towing a single cargo. For a broad class of collective-transport systems, we use tools from stochastic thermodynamics to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-09-13 Matthew P. Leighton , David A. Sivak

We use stochastic computer simulations to study the transport of a spherical cargo particle along a microtubule-like track on a planar substrate by several kinesin-like processive motors. Our newly developed adhesive motor dynamics…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2010-02-24 Christian B. Korn , Stefan Klumpp , Reinhard Lipowsky , Ulrich S. Schwarz

Many cell functions are accomplished thanks to intracellular transport mechanisms of macromolecules along filaments. Molecular motors such as dynein or kinesin are proteins playing a primary role in these processes. The behavior of such…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2010-12-21 Donatello Materassi , Subhrajit Roychowdhury , Murti V. Salapaka

In cells, organelles and vesicles are usually transported by cooperation of several motor proteins, including plus-end directed motor kinesin and minus-end directed motor dynein. Many biophysical models have been constructed to understand…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Yunxin Zhang

A transition rate model of cargo transport by $N$ molecular motors is proposed. Under the assumption of steady state, the force-velocity curve of multi-motor system can be derived from the force-velocity curve of single motor. Our work…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-11-08 Ziqing Wang , Ming Li

The origins of the large differences observed to the rates with which the diverse particles are conveyed along axonal microtubules are still a matter of debate in the literature. There is evidence that certain neurodegenerative diseases may…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2020-09-30 Alexandre Y. C. Cho , Victor R. C. M. Roque , Carla Goldman

Transport of intracellular cargo is often mediated by teams of molecular motors that function in a chaotic environment under varying conditions. We show that the motors have unique steady state behavior which enables transport modalities…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-19 Shreyas Bhaban , Rachit Srivastava , James Melbourne , Saurav Talukdar , Murti V. Salapaka

In intracellular transports, motor proteins transport macromolecules as cargos to desired locations by moving on biopolymers such as microtubules. Recent experiments suggest that cargos that can associate motor proteins during their…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-07-04 Sutapa Mukherji , Dhruvi K. Patel

Routinely navigating through an ever-changing and unsteady environment, and utilizing chemical energy, molecular motors transport the cell's crucial components, such as neurotransmitters and organelles. They generate force and pull cargo,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-09-28 Bartosz Lisowski , Michał Żabicki

We propose and analyze a mathematical model of cargo transport by non-processive molecular motors. In our model, the motors change states by random discrete events (corresponding to stepping and binding/unbinding), while the cargo position…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2018-09-28 Christopher E. Miles , Sean D. Lawley , James P. Keener

Molecular motors do not work in isolation {\it in-vivo}. We highlight some of the coordinations, cooperations and competitions that determine the collective properties of molecular motors in eukaryotic cells. In the context of traffic-like…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-04-16 Debashish Chowdhury

Intracellular cargos which are transported by molecular motors move stochastically along cytoskeleton filaments. In particular for bidirectionally transported cargos it is an open question whether the characteristics of their motion can…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-09-20 Sarah Klein , Cecile Appert-Rolland , Ludger Santen

Biomolecular motors use free energy to drive a variety of cellular tasks, including the transport of cargo, such as vesicles and organelles. We find that the widely-used `constant-force' approximation for the effect of cargo on motor…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-04-11 Aidan I Brown , David A Sivak
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