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In this paper; we prove that all sequences can be broken up in cycles. Each cycle follows the same pattern: 1) Upward trajectory. Odd and even numbers alternate until the cycle reaches an upper bound 2) Downward trajectory. Two or more…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-03-24 Vicente Padilla

The Collatz conjecture (or ``Syracuse problem'') considers recursively-defined sequences of positive integers where $n$ is succeeded by $\tfrac{n}{2}$, if $n$ is even, or $\tfrac{3n+1}{2}$, if $n$ is odd. The conjecture states that for all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Christian Hercher

A nonlinear cyclic system with delay and the overall negative feedback is considered. The characteristic equation of the linearized system is studied in detail. Sufficient conditions for the oscillation of all solutions and for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-11-21 Elena Braverman , Karel Hasik , Anatoli F. Ivanov , Sergei Trofimchuk

In this paper, we study the generalized Douglas-Rachford algorithm and its cyclic variants which include many projection-type methods such as the classical Douglas-Rachford algorithm and the alternating projection algorithm. Specifically,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-04-14 Minh N. Dao , Hung M. Phan

We prove the main rules of causal calculus (also called do-calculus) for i/o structural causal models (ioSCMs), a generalization of a recently proposed general class of non-/linear structural causal models that allow for cycles, latent…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-08-31 Patrick Forré , Joris M. Mooij

Numerous interesting properties in nonlinear systems analysis can be written as polynomial optimization problems with nonconvex sum-of-squares problems. To solve those problems efficiently, we propose a sequential approach of local…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Torbjørn Cunis , Benoît Legat

Our goal is to prove existence results for classical solutions to some general nondegenerate Cauchy problems which are natural generalizations of Isaacs equations. For the latter we are able to extend our results by admitting local…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-28 Dariusz Zawisza

The document tries to put focus on sequences with certain properties and periods leading to the first value smaller than the starting value in the Collatz problem. With the idea that, if all starting numbers lead ultimately to a smaller…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-02-14 J. Stöckl

We present a new solution for fundamental problems in nonlinear dynamical systems: finding, verifying, and stabilizing cycles. The solution we propose consists of a new control method based on mixing previous states of the system (or the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-12-19 D. Dmitrishin , I. E. Iacob , I. Skrinnik , A. Stokolos

In this paper we study an aggregation equation with a general nonlocal flux. We study the local well-posedness and some conditions ensuring global existence. We are also interested in the differences arising when the nonlinearity in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-06-24 Rafael Granero-Belinchón , Rafael Orive Illera

We consider linear systems on toric varieties of any dimension, with invariant base points, giving a characterization of special linear systems. We then make a new conjecture for linear systems on rational surfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Antonio Laface , Luca Ugaglia

We provide some new necessary and sufficient conditions which guarantee arbitrary pole placement of a particular linear system over the complex numbers. We exhibit a non-trivial real linear system which is not controllable by real static…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Joachim Rosenthal , Frank Sottile

In this paper we study the existence of continuous solutions and their constructions for a second order iterative functional equation, which involves iterate of the unknown function and a nonlinear term. Imposing Lipschitz conditions to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-13 Xiao Tang , Weinian Zhang

A well-known conjecture of Orlov asks whether the existence of a full exceptional collection implies rationality of the underlying variety. We prove this conjecture for arithmetic toric varieties over general fields. We also investigate a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-27 Matthew R. Ballard , Alexander Duncan , Alicia Lamarche , Patrick K. McFaddin

The paper presents a method for obtaining problems whose conclusions contain disjunctive propositions. These problems constitute a version of inverse problems with a given logical structure. The logical models in the groups of problems…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-11-24 Julia Ninova , Vesselka Mihova

We prove the existence of non-trivial solutions to a system of coupled, nonlinear, Schroedinger equations with general nonlinearity.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-10-01 A. Pomponio , S. Secchi

We develop the theory of linear evolution equations associated with the adjacency matrix of a graph, focusing in particular on infinite graphs of two kinds: uniformly locally finite graphs as well as locally finite line graphs. We discuss…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-07-26 Delio Mugnolo

We obtain similar types of conclusions as that of Br\"{u}ck [1] for two differential polynomials which in turn radically improve and generalize several existing results. Moreover, a number of examples have been exhibited to justify the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-09-15 Abhijit Banerjee , Bikash Chakraborty

We consider the problem of determining the class of continuous-time dynamical systems that can be globally linearized in the sense of admitting an embedding into a linear system on a higher-dimensional Euclidean space. We solve this problem…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Matthew D. Kvalheim , Philip Arathoon

The main objective of this work is to develop, via Brower degree theory and regularization theory, a variation of the classical averaging method for detecting limit cycles of certain piecewise continuous dynamical systems. In fact, overall…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-04-29 Jaume Llibre , Douglas Duarte Novaes , Marco Antonio Teixeira
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