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Carbon, a basic versatile element in our universe, exhibits rich varieties of allotropic phases, most of which possess promising nontrivial topological fermions. In this work, we identify a distinct topological phonon phase in a realistic…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-24 Y. J. Jin , Z. J. Chen , B. W. Xia , Y. J. Zhao , R. Wang , H. Xu

Topological orders are new phases of matter beyond Landau symmetry breaking. They correspond to patterns of long-range entanglement. In recent years, it was shown that in 1+1D bosonic systems there is no nontrivial topological order, while…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-27 Tian Lan , Liang Kong , Xiao-Gang Wen

Motivated by experiments, we performed a systematic study on the one dimensional zone center phonons in $O_{h}$ space groups. All the one dimensional phonon modes for different Wyckoff positions are tabulated. We show that at least four…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-03-05 Jian Li , Jiufeng J. Tu , Joseph L. Birman

The interaction between phonons and magnons is a widely developing topic, especially in the field of acoustic spintronics. To discuss this interaction, it is necessary to observe two different waves (acoustic and spin waves) with the same…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-23 M. Zdunek , S. Shekhar , S. Mielcarek , A. Trzaskowska

The two-dimensional (2D) IV-V semiconductors have attracted much attention due to their fascinating electronic and optical properties. In this work, we predicted three phases of silicon nitrides, denoted $\alpha$-Si$_{2}$N$_{2}$,…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-02 Jiesen Li , Wanxing Lin , Junjun Shi , Feng Zhu , Haiwen Xie , Dao-Xin Yao

The phenomena of pronounced electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions in one-dimensional (1D) systems are ubiquitous, which are well described by frameworks of Luttinger liquid, Peierls instability and concomitant charge density…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-01 Shaoqi Sun , Qingyun Lin , Yihuan Li , Daichi Kozawa , Huizhen Wu , Shigeo Maruyama , Pilkyung Moon , Toshikaze Kariyado , Ryo Kitaura , Sihan Zhao

Hexagonal two-dimensional materials with broken inversion symmetry (as BN or transition metal dichalcodenides) are known to sustain chiral phonons with finite angular momentum, adding a further useful degree of freedom to the extraordinary…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-08 Habib Rostami , Francisco Guinea , Emmanuele Cappelluti

The search of multiple topological phases (TPs) and their transitions by tuning different parameters through chemical substitutions, electric field, magnetic field, strain and Floquet engineering, etc has garnered a widespread attention in…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-14 Prakash Pandey , Sudhir K. Pandey

The ability to assemble layers of two-dimensional (2D) materials to form permutations of van der Waals heterostructures provides significant opportunities in materials design and synthesis. Interlayer interactions provide a path to new…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-09 Zachariah Hennighausen , Jisoo Moon , Kathleen M. McCreary , Connie H. Li , Olaf M. J. van `t Erve , Berend T. Jonker

Condensed matter systems have now become a fertile ground to discover emerging topological quasi-particles with symmetry protected modes. While many studies have focused on Fermionic excitations, the same conceptual framework can also be…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-20 H. Miao , T. T. Zhang , L. Wang , D. Meyers , A. H. Said , Y. L. Wang , Y. G. Shi , H. M. Weng , Z. Fang , M. P. M. Dean

Given the importance of crystal symmetry for the emergence of topological quantum states, we have studied, as exemplified in NbNiTe2, the interplay of crystal symmetry, atomic displacements (lattice vibration), band degeneracy, and band…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-27 Lin-Lin Wang , Na Hyun Jo , Yun Wu , QuanSheng Wu , Adam Kaminski , Paul C. Canfield , Duane D. Johnson

We discuss the existence of knot solitons (Hopfions) in a Skryme-Faddeev-Niemi-type model on the target space $SU(3)/U(1)^2$, which can be viewed as an effective theory of both the $SU(3)$ Yang-Mills theory and the $SU(3)$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-27 Yuki Amari , Nobuyuki Sawado

In this paper we give first examples of $\mathbb{Q}$-Fano threefolds whose birational Mori fiber structures consist of exactly three $\mathbb{Q}$-Fano threefolds. These examples are constructed as weighted hypersurfaces in a specific…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-24 Takuzo Okada

The discovery of topological insulators (TIs), materials with bulk band gaps and protected cross-gap surface states, in compounds such as Bi2Se3 has generated much interest in identifying topological surface states (TSSs) in other classes…

We construct an exactly soluble Hamiltonian on the D=3 cubic lattice, whose ground state is a topological phase of bosons protected by time reversal symmetry, i.e a symmetry protected topological (SPT) phase. In this model anyonic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-07-23 F. J. Burnell , Xie Chen , Lukasz Fidkowski , Ashvin Vishwanath

Optical skyrmions are members of the emerging topological branch of solid-state physics and photonics, allowing for control over topological light textures through light-matter interactions. However, in nanophotonics their practical…

Surface plasmon polaritons in graphene couple strongly to surface phonons in polar substrates leading to hybridized surface plasmon-phonon polaritons (SPPPs). We demonstrate that a surface acoustic wave (SAW) can be used to launch…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-24 R. Fandan , J. Pedrós , J. Schiefele , A. Boscá , J. Martínez , F. Calle

Raman scattering [K. M. F. Shahil et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 153103 (2010), V. Gnezdilov et al., Phys. Rev. B 84, 195118 (2011) and H. H. Kung et al., Phys. Rev. B 95, 245406 (2017)], inelastic helium scattering [X. Zhu et al., Phys.…

A single phonon in a nonlinear nanomechanical resonator (NAMR) can block the excitation of a second phonon [Phys. Rev. A 82, 032101 (2010)]. This intrinsically quantum effect is called phonon blockade, and is an analog of Coulomb blockade…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-11 Adam Miranowicz , Jiri Bajer , Neill Lambert , Yu-xi Liu , Franco Nori

We present an ARPES study of the surface states of Ru$_2$Sn$_3$, a new type of a strong 3D topological insulator (TI). In contrast to currently known 3D TIs, which display two-dimensional Dirac cones with linear isotropic dispersions…