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A survey of recent results about profinite groups, and results about infinite and finite groups where the theory of profinite groups plays a leading role.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dan Segal

We establish several finiteness properties of groups defined by algebraic difference equations. One of our main results is that a subgroup of the general linear group defined by possibly infinitely many algebraic difference equations in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-30 Michael Wibmer

This note deals with the computation of the factorization number $F_2(G)$ of a finite group $G$. By using the M\"{o}bius inversion formula, explicit expressions of $F_2(G)$ are obtained for two classes of finite abelian groups, improving…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-18 Marius Tarnauceanu

We establish three results dealing with the character varieties of finitely generated groups. The first two are concerned with the behavior of $\dim X_n(\Gamma)$ as a function of $n$, and the third addresses the problem of realizing a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-14 Igor A. Rapinchuk

We study the arithmetic aspects of the finite group of extensions of abelian varieties defined over a number field. In particular, we establish relations with special values of L-functions and congruences between modular forms.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-29 Matthew A. Papanikolas , Niranjan Ramachandran

This abstract presents (without proofs) some new results on commutativity degree of finite groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-29 Rajat Kanti Nath , Ashish Kumar Das

We introduce a new construction of towers of algebraic curves over finite fields and provide a simple example of an optimal tower.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-01 Sergey Rybakov

The principle result of this article is the determination of the possible finite subgroups of arithmetic lattices in U(2,1).

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-26 D. B. McReynolds

Permutation polynomials are an interesting subject of mathematics and have applications in other areas of mathematics and engineering. In this paper, we develop general theorems on permutation polynomials over finite fields. As a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-08-28 Pingzhi Yuan , Cunsheng Ding

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ denote the finite fields with $q$ elements. The permutation behavior of several classes of infinite families of permutation polynomials over finite fields have been studied in recent years. In this paper, we continue with…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-07-09 Xiaogang Liu

A group is metabelian if its commutator subgroup is abelian. For finitely generated metabelian groups, classical commutative algebra, algebraic geometry and geometric group theory, especially the latter two subjects, can be brought to bear…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-27 Gilbert Baumslag , Roman Mikhailov , Kent E. Orr

This is a survey article on some recent developments in the arithmetic theory of linear algebraic groups over higher-dimensional fields, written for the Notices of the AMS.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Andrei S. Rapinchuk , Igor A. Rapinchuk

We introduce a spreading out technique to deduce finiteness results for \'etale fundamental groups of complex varieties by characteristic $p$ methods, and apply this to recover a finiteness result proven recently for local fundamental…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Bhargav Bhatt , Ofer Gabber , Martin Olsson

We introduce equivariant Burnside groups, new invariants in equivariant birational geometry, generalizing birational symbols groups for actions of finite abelian groups, due to Kontsevich, Pestun, and the second author, and study their…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-27 Andrew Kresch , Yuri Tschinkel

We classify simple groups that act by birational transformations on compact complex K\"ahler surfaces. Moreover, we show that every finitely generated simple group that acts non-trivially by birational transformations on a projective…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Christian Urech

We classify, up to isomorphism, all gradings by an arbitrary abelian group on simple finitary Lie algebras of linear transformations (special linear, orthogonal and symplectic) on infinite-dimensional vector spaces over an algebraically…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-12-04 Yuri Bahturin , Matej Brešar , Mikhail Kochetov

This is an introduction to the finite groups, with focus on the groups of permutations and reflections, and more generally, on the finite groups of unitary matrices. We first discuss the basics of group theory, featuring the cyclic,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Teo Banica

In this paper we describe graded automorphisms and antiautomorphisms of finite order on matrix algebras endowed with a group gradings by a finite abelian group over an arbitrary algebraically closed field of charcteristic different from 2.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuri Bahturin , Mikhail Zaicev

We describe isomorphisms of groups of several periodic infinite matrices and isomorphisms of groups of invertible elements of unital locally matrix algebras.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Oksana Bezushchak

We classify finite groups that can act by automorphisms and birational automorphisms on non-trivial Severi-Brauer surfaces over fields of characteristic zero.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-18 Constantin Shramov