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We consider the radiation of a soft gluon ($g$) and a soft quark-antiquark ($q{\bar q}$) pair in QCD hard scattering. In the soft limit the scattering amplitude has a singular behaviour that is factorized and controlled by a soft current,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-01 Stefano Catani , Leandro Cieri , Dimitri Colferai , Francesco Coradeschi

We consider the radiation of two distinguishable soft quark-antiquark pairs ($\mathrm{q}\bar{\mathrm{q}}\mathrm{Q}\bar{\mathrm{Q}}$) in a generic process for multiparton hard scattering in QCD. We evaluate the corresponding soft current at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-18 Leandro Cieri , Dimitri Colferai

We study the soft limit of one-loop QCD amplitudes and we derive the process-independent factorization formula that controls the singular behaviour in this limit. This is obtained from the customary eikonal factorization formula valid at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Catani , M. Grazzini

We consider the radiation of three soft gluons in a generic process for multiparton hard scattering in QCD. In the soft limit the corresponding scattering amplitude has a singular behaviour that is factorized and controlled by a colorful…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-06 Dimitri Colferai

We consider the radiation of three soft gluons in a generic process for multiparton hard scattering in QCD. In the soft limit the corresponding scattering amplitude has a singular behaviour that is factorized and controlled by a colorful…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-28 Stefano Catani , Dimitri Colferai , Alessandro Torrini

We calculate the one-loop correction to the soft-gluon current with massive fermions. This current is process independent and controls the singular behavior of one-loop massive QCD amplitudes in the limit when one external gluon becomes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Isabella Bierenbaum , Michal Czakon , Alexander Mitov

We investigate the soft behavior of QCD amplitudes involving multiple Wilson lines and derive compact analytic expressions for double soft gluon and double soft quark emissions at one loop. The color correlations of the soft current exhibit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-29 Yu Jiao Zhu

The soft current describes the factorization behavior of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) scattering amplitudes in the limit of vanishing energy of one of the external partons. It is process-independent and can be expanded in a perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Claude Duhr , Thomas Gehrmann

We evaluate the one-loop soft current for the emission of two soft gluons or a soft quark-anti-quark pair in massless Quantum Chromodynamics. The results are exact in dimensional regularisation up to a single Feynman integral. Two terms of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-20 Michał Czakon , Felix Eschment , Tom Schellenberger

We compute the three-loop correction to the universal single-soft emission current for the case of scattering amplitudes with two additional color-charged partons. We present results valid for QCD and $\mathcal{N}=4$ super-symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-15 Franz Herzog , Yao Ma , Bernhard Mistlberger , Adi Suresh

Working to all orders in dimensionally-regularized QCD, we study the radiation of a photon whose energy is much lower than that of external partons, but much larger than the masses of some quarks. We argue that the conventional soft photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-14 Yao Ma , George Sterman , Aniruddha Venkata

We compute the tree-level current for the emission of two soft quark-antiquark pairs in a hard scattering. We also compute the square of this current and discuss the resulting color correlations, featuring dipole correlations and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-26 Xinguang Chen , Zhengwen Liu

We present an expression for the QCD amplitude for a general hard scattering process with any number of soft gluon emissions, to one-loop accuracy. The amplitude is written in two different but equivalent ways: as a product of operators…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-01 René Ángeles-Martínez , Jeffrey R. Forshaw , Michael H. Seymour

We present the first full analytic evaluation of the scattering amplitude for the process $q {\bar q} \to Q {\bar Q}$ up-to two loops in Quantum Chromodynamics, for a massless $(q)$ and a massive $(Q)$ quark flavour. The interference terms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-28 Manoj K. Mandal , Pierpaolo Mastrolia , Jonathan Ronca , William J. Torres Bobadilla

We present a much simpler analytic expression for the UV un-renormalized one-loop soft-gluon current which controls the infra-red behavior of one-loop QCD amplitudes with massive fermions when an external gluon becomes soft. The result is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-09 Michal Czakon , Alexander Mitov

We present an efficient way to calculate the effect of soft QCD radiation at one loop, which is needed for predictions at next-to-next-to-leading logarithmic accuracy. We use rapidity coordinates and isolate the divergences in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-20 Tomas Kasemets , Wouter J. Waalewijn , Lisa Zeune

We compute the tree-level current for the emission of a soft quark-antiquark pair in association with a gluon. This soft current is the last missing ingredient to understand the infrared singularities that can arise in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-01 Vittorio Del Duca , Claude Duhr , Rayan Haindl , Zhengwen Liu

We provide the last missing ingredient necessary to approximate one-loop amplitudes in QCD with massive quarks in the limit of vanishing energy of a single gluon up to terms suppressed by this energy. Our main result is a soft operator…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-13 Michał Czakon , Kilian Erhard Minguez , Felix Eschment

We consider the singular behaviour of one-loop QCD matrix elements when several external partons become simultaneously parallel. We present a new factorization formula that describes the singular collinear behaviour directly in colour…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Stefano Catani , Daniel de Florian , German Rodrigo

We elaborate on the radiative behaviour of tree-level scattering amplitudes in the soft regime. We show that the sub-leading soft term in single-gluon emission of quark-gluon amplitudes in QCD is controlled by differential operators, whose…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Hui Luo , Pierpaolo Mastrolia , William J. Torres Bobadilla
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