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While the spatial mode of photons is widely used in quantum cryptography, its potential for quantum computation remains largely unexplored. Here, we showcase the use of the multi-dimensional spatial mode of photons to construct a series of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-27 Qianke Wang , Jun Liu , Dawei Lyu , Jian Wang

A new non-perturbative approach to quantum field theory --- D-theory --- is proposed, in which continuous classical fields are replaced by discrete quantized variables which undergo dimensional reduction. The 2-d classical O(3) model…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 B. B. Beard , R. C. Brower , S. Chandrasekharan , D. Chen , A. Tsapalis , U. -J. Wiese

Numerical simulation results are presented which suggest that a class of non-adiabatic rapid passage sweeps first realized experimentally in 1991 should be capable of implementing a set of quantum gates that is universal for one-qubit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-06-20 Ran Li , Melique Hoover , Frank Gaitan

Lattice gauge theories, which originated from particle physics in the context of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), provide an important intellectual stimulus to further develop quantum information technologies. While one long-term goal is the…

Particle physics underpins our understanding of the world at a fundamental level by describing the interplay of matter and forces through gauge theories. Yet, despite their unmatched success, the intrinsic quantum mechanical nature of gauge…

To construct a quantum group gauge theory one needs an algebra which is invariant under gauge transformations. The existence of this invariant algebra is closely related with the existence of a differential algebra $\delta _{{\cal H}}…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 I. Ya. Aref'eva , G. E. Arutyunov

Variational quantum algorithms use non-convex optimization methods to find the optimal parameters for a parametrized quantum circuit in order to solve a computational problem. The choice of the circuit ansatz, which consists of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-13 Roeland Wiersema , Dylan Lewis , David Wierichs , Juan Carrasquilla , Nathan Killoran

We use quantum link models to construct a quantum simulator for U(N) and SU(N) lattice gauge theories. These models replace Wilson's classical link variables by quantum link operators, reducing the link Hilbert space to a finite number of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-21 Michael Bögli

The real-time evolution of strongly interacting matter remains a frontier of fundamental physics, as classical simulations are hampered by exponential Hilbert space growth and rapid, unmanageable growth of quantum entanglement. This study…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-03-12 Fran Ilčić , Ritajit Majumdar , Emil Mathew , Md. Osama Ali , Nathan Earnest-Noble , Indrakshi Raychowdhury

We describe a practical experimental protocol for robustly characterizing the error rates of non-Clifford gates associated with dihedral groups, including gates in SU(2) associated with arbitrarily small angle rotations. Our dihedral…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-14 Arnaud Carignan-Dugas , Joel J. Wallman , Joseph Emerson

Quantum Fourier transformations are an essential component of many quantum algorithms, from prime factoring to quantum simulation. While the standard abelian QFT is well-studied, important variants corresponding to \emph{nonabelian} groups…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-07 Edison M. Murairi , M. Sohaib Alam , Henry Lamm , Stuart Hadfield , Erik Gustafson

We discuss a general framework for the realization of a family of abelian lattice gauge theories, i.e., link models or gauge magnets, in optical lattices. We analyze the properties of these models that make them suitable to quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-02-08 L. Tagliacozzo , A. Celi , A. Zamora , M. Lewenstein

The goal of this paper is to introduce building blocks for adiabatic quantum algorithms. Adiabatic quantum computing uses the principle of quantum annealing, which implies that a carefully controlled energy solution is optimal and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-08-27 Richard H. Warren

The finite dihedral group generated by one rotation and one reflection is the simplest case of the non-abelian group. Cayley graphs are diagrammatic counterparts of groups. In this paper, much attention is given to the Cayley graph of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-17 Ying Liu , Jiabin Yuan , Wenjing Dai , Dan Li

Efficient discretisations of gauge groups are crucial with the long term perspective of using tensor networks or quantum computers for lattice gauge theory simulations. For any Lie group other than U$(1)$, however, there is no class of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-03-22 Tobias Hartung , Timo Jakobs , Karl Jansen , Johann Ostmeyer , Carsten Urbach

Simulating quantum algorithms with classical resources generally requires exponential resources. However, heuristic classical approaches are often very efficient in approximately simulating special circuit structures, for example with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-17 Bjarni Jónsson , Bela Bauer , Giuseppe Carleo

Dissipative collective effects are ubiquitous in quantum physics, and their relevance ranges from the study of entanglement in biological systems to noise mitigation in quantum computers. Here, we put forward the first fully quantum…

Lattice gauge theories are fundamental to such distinct fields as particle physics, condensed matter, and quantum information science. Their local symmetries enforce the charge conservation observed in the laws of physics. Impressive…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-15 Hannes Riechert , Jad C. Halimeh , Valentin Kasper , Landry Bretheau , Erez Zohar , Philipp Hauke , Fred Jendrzejewski

In this paper, we develop a Lie group theoretic approach for parametric representation of unitary matrices. This leads to develop a quantum neural network framework for quantum circuit approximation of multi-qubit unitary gates. Layers of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-26 Rohit Sarma Sarkar , Bibhas Adhikari

The nonadiabatic geometric quantum computation is promising as it is robust against certain types of local noises. However, its experimental implementation is challenging due to the need of complex control on multi-level and/or multiple…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-28 Tao Chen , Zheng-Yuan Xue
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