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Novel approaches to DNA sequencing and detection require the measurement of electrical currents between metal probes immersed in ionic solution. Here, we experimentally demonstrate that these systems maintain large background currents with…

Electrocatalytic hydrogenation of nitrobenzene (Ph-NO2) reaction (EHNR) has been considered as a potential alternative to the traditional thermocatalytic process in the production of high-value aniline (Ph-NH2). However, due to the absence…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-03-26 Yuchen Wang , Yaoyu Liu , Zhiyue Zhao , Zhikeng Zheng , Alina M. Balu , Rafael Luque , Kai Yan

The comprehensive depiction of the many-body effects governing nanoconfined electrolytes is an essential step for the conception of nanofluidic devices with optimized performance. By incorporating self-consistently multivalent charges into…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-14 Sahin Buyukdagli

We demonstrate electronic sensing of DNA nanostar (NS) condensate. Specifically, we use electrokinetic nanofluidics to observe and interpret how temperature-induced NS condensation affects nanochannel current. The increase in current upon…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-16 Kuang-Hua Chou , Alexander Eden , David E. Huber , Sumita Pennathur , Deborah Kuchnir Fygenson

By deintercalation of Na+ followed by inserting bilayers of water molecules into the host lattice, the layered cobalt oxide of gamma-Na0.7CoO2 undergoes a topotactic transformation to a layered cobalt oxyhydrate of Na0.35(H2O)1.3CoO2-delta…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Chia-Jyi Liu , Tsung-Hsien Wu , Lin-Li Hsu , Jung-Sheng Wang , Shu-Yo Chen , Wei Jen Chang , Jiunn-Yuan Lin

Converting solar energy into chemical energy by splitting water is a promising means to generate a sustainable and renewable solution without detrimental environmental impact. The two-dimensional semiconductors serve as potential catalysts…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-18 Srilatha Arra , Rohit Babar , Mukul Kabir

The vision of a hydrogen economy demands efficient platforms to close the gap between sustainable proton sources and solid-state hydrogen carriers. Metal hydrides serve as key carriers, yet their synthesis remains constrained by the…

This study presents an eco-friendly and bio-based symmetric supercapacitor using cotton textile waste-derived hydrogels as electrolytes and chitosan-based carbon electrodes as metal-free charge-storage components. Cotton-derived hydrogels…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-17 Luis Torres Quispe , Clemente Luyo Caycho , Javier Quino-Favero , Silvia Ponce , Abel Gutarra

Water clusters are known to form through hydrogen bonding. However, this study shows that the formation of very small water clusters significantly deviates from this mechanism and instead involves both hydrogen bonding and electron…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2013-12-17 Bo Wang , Minsi Xin , Xing Dai , Ruixia Song , Yan Meng , Zhigang Wang , Ruiqin Zhang

Layered double-hydroxides (LDHs) are superior to the conventional (Transition Metal Oxides) TMOs as their lamellar morphology accommodates higher active sites contributing to the facile electron transfer towards the material degradation…

Carbon monoxide and nitrogen are among the potentially interesting high-energy density materials. However, in spite of the physical similarities of the molecules, they behave very differently at high pressures. Using density functional…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-06 Zamaan Raza , Chris J. Pickard , Carlos Pinilla , A. Marco Saitta

Most electrochemical processes, such as electrodialysis, are limited by diffusion, but in porous media, surface conduction and electro-osmotic flow also contribute to ionic fluxes. In this paper, we report experimental evidence for…

Methanol occupies a central role in chemical synthesis and is considered an ideal candidate for cleaner fuel storage and transportation. It can be catalyzed from water and volatile organic compounds such as carbon dioxide, thereby offering…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-09-18 William Foster , Juan A. Aguilar , Halim Kusumaatmaja , Kislon Voïtchovsky

Charge-transfer-to-solvent (CTTS) reactions of hydroxide induced by 200 nm monophotonic or 337 nm and 389 nm biphotonic excitation of this anion in aqueous solution have been studied by means of pump-probe ultrafast laser spectroscopy.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Robert A. Crowell , Rui Lian , Ilya A. Shkrob , David M. Bartels , Xiyi Chen , Stephen E. Bradforth

The electrochemical performances of the {\alpha}-MnO2/Vulcan XC-72 and {\delta}-MnO2/Vulcan XC-72 nanostructures in hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) electrosynthesis were compared herein. Both materials were synthesized by a simple hydrothermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-13 João Paulo C Moura , Vanessa S Antonin , Aline B Trench , Mauro C Santos

Water in nanoscale cavities is ubiquitous and of central importance to everyday phenomena in geology and biology. However, the properties of nanoscale water can be remarkably different from bulk, as shown e.g., by the anomalously low…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-08 Venkat Kapil , Christoph Schran , Andrea Zen , Ji Chen , Chris J. Pickard , Angelos Michaelides

Protonic ceramic fuel cells can be operated at low temperatures, but their performances relying on bulk ion transfer in solid electrolytes are usually limited by much lower proton conductivity than 0.1 S/cm below 600 {\deg}C. Herein,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-10-29 Wei Zhang , Siyuan Fang , Hanrui Su , Wei Hao , Bohak Yoon , Gyeong S. Hwang , Kai Sun , Chung-Fu Chen , Yu Zhu , Yun Hang Hu

Hydrogen is considered an alternative source of energy to fossil fuels for the fulfilment of current energy demands. Photocatalysis initiates the hydrogen evolution reaction which is believed to be the greenest approach to produce hydrogen…

This paper introduces the combination of an advanced double-layer model with electrochemical kinetics to explain electrolyte effects on the alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction. It is known from experimental studies that the alkaline…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-06-04 Lucas B. T. de Kam , Thomas L. Maier , Katharina Krischer

We investigate the formation of nano-sized hillocks on the (111) surface of CaF$_2$ single crystals by impact of slow highly charged ions. Atomic force microscopy reveals a surprisingly sharp and well-defined threshold of potential energy…