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Despite extensive standardization, diagnostic interviews for mental health disorders encompass substantial subjective judgment. Previous studies have demonstrated that EEG-based neural measures can function as reliable objective correlates…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-19 Garrett Honke , Irina Higgins , Nina Thigpen , Vladimir Miskovic , Katie Link , Sunny Duan , Pramod Gupta , Julia Klawohn , Greg Hajcak

Gait, the walking pattern of individuals, is one of the most important biometrics modalities. Most of the existing gait recognition methods take silhouettes or articulated body models as the gait features. These methods suffer from degraded…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-11 Ziyuan Zhang , Luan Tran , Xi Yin , Yousef Atoum , Xiaoming Liu , Jian Wan , Nanxin Wang

The aim of this study is developing an automatic system for detection of gait-related health problems using Deep Neural Networks (DNNs). The proposed system takes a video of patients as the input and estimates their 3D body pose using a DNN…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-28 Rahil Mehrizi , Xi Peng , Shaoting Zhang , Ruisong Liao , Kang Li

This study presents a systematic machine-learning approach for classifying acute pain from raw electrophysiological signals. We address binary and ternary classification tasks, leveraging Power-In-Band (PIB) and signal coherence as…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-06 Sidharth Sidharth , Vishwas Sathish , Shweta Bansal , Samantha Sun , Timmy Pham , Kurt Weaver , Rajesh P. N. Rao , Jeffrey Herron

Animal pose estimation (APE) aims to locate the animal body parts using a diverse array of sensor and modality inputs (e.g. RGB cameras, LiDAR, infrared, IMU, acoustic and language cues), which is crucial for research across neuroscience,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Qianyi Deng , Oishi Deb , Amir Patel , Christian Rupprecht , Philip Torr , Niki Trigoni , Andrew Markham

Previous research on automatic pain estimation from facial expressions has focused primarily on "one-size-fits-all" metrics (such as PSPI). In this work, we focus on directly estimating each individual's self-reported visual-analog scale…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-17 Dianbo Liu , Fengjiao Peng , Andrew Shea , Ognjen , Rudovic , Rosalind Picard

Automatically estimating animal poses from videos is important for studying animal behaviors. Existing methods do not perform reliably since they are trained on datasets that are not comprehensive enough to capture all necessary animal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Zhuoyang Pan , Boxiao Pan , Guandao Yang , Adam W. Harley , Leonidas Guibas

Learning disentangled representations is considered a cornerstone problem in representation learning. Recently, Locatello et al. (2019) demonstrated that unsupervised disentanglement learning without inductive biases is theoretically…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-17 Francesco Locatello , Michael Tschannen , Stefan Bauer , Gunnar Rätsch , Bernhard Schölkopf , Olivier Bachem

Current pain assessment within hospitals often relies on self-reporting or non-specific EKG vital signs. This system leaves critically ill, sedated, and cognitively impaired patients vulnerable to undertreated pain and opioid overuse.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Aavid Mathrawala , Dhruv Kurup , Josie Lau

Machine learning (ML) models trained on subjective self-report scores struggle to objectively classify pain accurately due to the significant variance between real-time pain experiences and recorded scores afterwards. This study developed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-03 Boluwatife E. Faremi , Jonathon Stavres , Nuno Oliveira , Zhaoxian Zhou , Andrew H. Sung

Precise identification of individual cows is a fundamental prerequisite for comprehensive digital management in smart livestock farming. While existing animal identification methods excel in controlled, single-camera settings, they face…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Runcheng Wang , Yaru Chen , Guiguo Zhang , Honghua Jiang , Yongliang Qiao

Canine gait analysis using wearable inertial sensors is gaining attention in veterinary clinical settings, as it provides valuable insights into a range of mobility impairments. Neurological and orthopedic conditions cannot always be easily…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Netta Palez , Léonie Straß , Sebastian Meller , Holger Volk , Anna Zamansky , Itzik Klein

Recent advances in deep pose estimation models have proven to be effective in a wide range of applications such as health monitoring, sports, animations, and robotics. However, pose estimation models fail to generalize when facing images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-20 Vandad Davoodnia , Saeed Ghorbani , Ali Etemad

In this paper we propose a technique for obtaining coarse pose estimation of humans in an image that does not require any manual supervision. While a general unsupervised technique would fail to estimate human pose, we suggest that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-14 Prabuddha Chakraborty , Vinay P. Namboodiri

We propose a method for inferring human attributes (such as gender, hair style, clothes style, expression, action) from images of people under large variation of viewpoint, pose, appearance, articulation and occlusion. Convolutional Neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-05-07 Ning Zhang , Manohar Paluri , Marc'Aurelio Ranzato , Trevor Darrell , Lubomir Bourdev

Human pose estimation (HPE) has attracted a significant amount of attention from the computer vision community in the past decades. Moreover, HPE has been applied to various domains, such as human-computer interaction, sports analysis, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Gongjin Lan , Yu Wu , Fei Hu , Qi Hao

Cattle lameness is a prevalent health problem in livestock farming, often resulting from hoof injuries or infections, and severely impacts animal welfare and productivity. Early and accurate detection is critical for minimizing economic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-19 Md Fahimuzzman Sohan , Raid Alzubi , Hadeel Alzoubi , Eid Albalawi , A. H. Abdul Hafez

Semi-supervised learning aims to boost the accuracy of a model by exploring unlabeled images. The state-of-the-art methods are consistency-based which learn about unlabeled images by encouraging the model to give consistent predictions for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-11 Rongchang Xie , Chunyu Wang , Wenjun Zeng , Yizhou Wang

There exists a multitude of online video tutorials to teach physical movements such as exercises. Yet, users lack support to verify the accuracy of their movements when following such videos and have to rely on their own perception. To…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-10-12 Atima Tharatipyakul , Kenny Choo , Simon T. Perrault

Automatic pain recognition is paramount for medical diagnosis and treatment. The existing works fall into three categories: assessing facial appearance changes, exploiting physiological cues, or fusing them in a multi-modal manner. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-28 Ruijing Yang , Ziyu Guan , Zitong Yu , Xiaoyi Feng , Jinye Peng , Guoying Zhao