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We show that the coupling constant of a quantum-induced composite field is scale invariant due to its compositeness condition. It is first demonstrated in next-to-leading order in 1/N in typical models, and then we argue that it holds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Keiichi Akama , Takashi Hattori

The scale dependent effective average action for quantum gravity complies with the fundamental principle of Background Independence. Ultimately the background metric it formally depends on is selected self-consistently by means of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-08 Carlo Pagani , Martin Reuter

We study the non-linear background field redefinitions arising at the quantum level in a spontaneously broken effective gauge field theory. The non-linear field redefinitions are crucial for the symmetric (i.e. fulfilling all the relevant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-28 Andrea Quadri

Quantum decoherence is the disappearance of simple phase relations within a discrete quantum system as a result of interactions with an environment. For many applications, the question is not necessarily how to avoid (inevitable)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-19 Justin Provazza , Roel Tempelaar

The phase transition patterns displayed by a model of two coupled complex scalar fields are studied at finite temperature and chemical potential. Possible phenomena like symmetry persistence and inverse symmetry breaking at high…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-24 Manuella C. Silva , Rudnei O. Ramos , Ricardo L. S. Farias

A bipartite system whose subsystems are fully quantum chaotic and coupled by a perturbative interaction with a tunable strength is a paradigmatic model for investigating how isolated quantum systems relax towards an equilibrium. It is found…

The ground state of a homogeneous Bose gas of hard spheres is treated in self-consistent mean-field theory. It is shown that this approach provides an accurate description of the ground state of a Bose-Einstein condensed gas for arbitrarily…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-22 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

We introduce a stable and efficient complex Langevin (CL) scheme to enable the first numerical simulations of the coherent-states (CS) formulation of polymer field theory. In contrast with Edwards' well known auxiliary-field (AF) framework,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-18 Xingkun Man , Kris T. Delaney , Michael C. Villet , Henri Orland , Glenn H. Fredrickson

We analyse higher order background independence conditions arising from multiple commutators of background deformations in quantum closed string field theory. The conditions are shown to amount to a vanishing theorem for $\Delta_S$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sabbir Rahman

The classical kinetic theory of one-component self-interacting scalar fields is formulated in the broken symmetry phase and applied to the phenomenon of Landau damping. The domain of validity of the classical approach is found by comparing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Patkos , Zs. Szep

We discuss the phase coherence properties of a mesoscopic normal ring coupled to an electric environment via Coulomb interactions. This system can be mapped onto the Caldeira-Leggett model with a flux dependent tunneling amplitude. We show…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Pascal Cedraschi , Markus Buttiker

We study the stability of the coherence of a state of a quantum system under the effect of an interaction with another quantum system at short time. We find an expression for evaluating the order of magnitude of the time scale for the onset…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Krugel , L. Roa , C. Saavedra

The ground state energy of a quantum field in the background of classical field configurations is considered. The subject of the ground state energy in framework of the quantum field theory is explained. The short review of calculation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Drozdov

We present a simple argument confirming the spontaneous quantum condensation of an electromagnetic field in matter in the case of a multi-level atomic system coupled to a single-mode electromagnetic field in the dipole approximation. The…

General Physics · Physics 2024-03-22 Luca Gamberale , Daniele Garbelli

We study the detailed out of equilibrium time evolution of a homogeneous Bose-Einstein condensate.We consider a nonrelativistic quantum theory for a self-interacting complex scalar field, immersed in a thermal bath, as an effective…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniel G. Barci , E. S. Fraga , Rudnei O. Ramos

Coherent structures form spontaneously in nonlinear spatiotemporal systems and are found at all spatial scales in natural phenomena from laboratory hydrodynamic flows and chemical reactions to ocean, atmosphere, and planetary climate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-08-15 Adam Rupe , James P. Crutchfield

We illustrate the emergence of classical analogue of coherent state and its generalisation in a purely classical field theoretical setting. Our algebraic approach makes use of the Poisson bracket and symmetries of the underlying field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-25 Abhijeet Joshi , Vivek M. Vyas , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

Quantum phase transitions and observables of interest of the ground state in the Tavis-Cummings model are analyzed, for any number of atoms, by using a tensorial product of coherent states. It is found that this "trial" state constitutes a…

Chimera states, namely complex spatiotemporal patterns that consist of coexisting domains of spatially coherent and incoherent dynamics, are investigated in a network of coupled identical oscillators. These intriguing spatiotemporal…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-05-29 Sarbendu Rakshit , Bidesh K. Bera , Matjaz Perc , Dibakar Ghosh

The kinetic field theory is developed without assumptions of statistical homogeneity and isotropy. In a solvable toy model with short-ranged interactions, we compare first-order perturbation theory to an iterated mean-field approximation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-03 Matthias Bartelmann , James Stokes