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We define a Schr\"odinger operator on the half-space with a discontinuous magnetic field having a piecewise-constant strength and a uniform direction. Motivated by applications in the theory of superconductivity, we study the infimum of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-07 Wafaa Assaad , Emanuela L. Giacomelli

We prove a reducibility result for a linear wave equation with a time quasi-periodic driving on the one dimensional torus. The driving is assumed to be fast oscillating, but not necessarily of small size. Provided that the external…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-20 Luca Franzoi

We investigate the spectral properties of self-adjoint Schr\"odinger operators with attractive $\delta$-interactions of constant strength $\alpha > 0$ supported on conical surfaces in ${\mathbb R}^3$. It is shown that the essential spectrum…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Jussi Behrndt , Pavel Exner , Vladimir Lotoreichik

Motivated by recent experiments on correlated van der Waals materials, including twisted and rhombohedral graphene and twisted WSe$_2$, we perform an analytical and numerical study of the effects of strong on-site and short-range…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-16 Patrick H. Wilhelm , Andreas M. Läuchli , Mathias S. Scheurer

The determination of the spectrum of a Schr\"odinger operator is a fundamental problem in mathematical quantum mechanics. We discuss a series of results showing that Schr\"odinger operators can exhibit spectra that are remarkably thin in…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-06 David Damanik , Jake Fillman

We consider the discrete Schr\"odinger operator $H=-\Delta+V$ with a sparse potential $V$ and find conditions guaranteeing either existence of wave operators for the pair $H$ and $H_0=-\Delta$, or presence of dense purely point spectrum of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-11-30 S. Molchanov , O. Safronov , B. Vainberg

We consider Schr\"odinger operator in dimension $d\ge 2$ with a singular interaction supported by an infinite family of concentric spheres, analogous to a system studied by Hempel and coauthors for regular potentials. The essential spectrum…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 Pavel Exner , Martin Fraas

We show that the spectrum of a discrete two-dimensional periodic Schr\"odinger operator on a square lattice with a sufficiently small potential is an interval, provided the period is odd in at least one dimension. In general, we show that…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-05 Mark Embree , Jake Fillman

In this paper we study spectral properties of a three-dimensional Schr\"odinger operator $-\Delta+V$ with a potential $V$ given, modulo rapidly decaying terms, by a function of the distance of $x \in \mathbb{R}^3$ to an infinite conical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-23 Sebastian Egger , Joachim Kerner , Konstantin Pankrashkin

We construct multidimensional Schr\"odinger operators with a spectrum that has no gaps at high energies and that is nowhere dense at low energies. This gives the first example for which this widely expected topological structure of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-14 David Damanik , Jake Fillman , Anton Gorodetski

We present exact results that give insight into how interactions lead to transport and superconductivity in a flat band where the electrons have no kinetic energy. We obtain bounds for the optical spectral weight for flat band…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-08-25 Nishchhal Verma , Tamaghna Hazra , Mohit Randeria

We prove three results giving sufficient and/or necessary conditions for discreteness of the spectrum of Schr\"odinger operators with non-negative matrix-valued potentials, i.e., operators acting on $\psi\in L^2(\mathbb{R}^n,\mathbb{C}^d)$…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-14 Gian Maria Dall'Ara

Wave propagation through waveguides, quantum wires or films with a modest amount of disorder is in the semi-ballistic regime when in the transversal direction(s) almost no scattering occurs, while in the long direction(s) there is so much…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Mosk , Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen , C. Barnes

A class of three-dimensional models which satisfy supersymmetric intertwining relations with the simplest - oscillator-like - variant of shape invariance is constructed. It is proved that the models are not amenable to conventional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 M. S. Bardavelidze , F. Cannata , M. V. Ioffe , D. N. Nishnianidze

We consider the fourth order Schr\"odinger operator $H=\Delta^2+V(x)$ in three dimensions with real-valued potential $V$. Let $H_0=\Delta^2$, if $V$ decays sufficiently and there are no eigenvalues or resonances in the absolutely continuous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-31 Michael Goldberg , William R. Green

We study Dirichlet Laplacian in a screw-shaped region, i.e. a straight twisted tube of a non-circular cross section. It is shown that a local perturbation which consists of "slowing down" the twisting in the mean gives rise to a non-empty…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-06 Pavel Exner , Hynek Kovařík

The spectrum of a semi-infinite quantum graph tube with square period cells is analyzed. The structure is obtained by rolling up a doubly periodic quantum graph into a tube along a period vector and then retaining only a semi-infinite half…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 Stephen P. Shipman , Jeremy Tillay

It is proven that the absolutely continuous spectrum of matrix Schr\"{o}dinger operators coincides (with the multiplicity taken into account) with the spectrum of the unperturbed operator if the (matrix) potential is square integrable. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-04-04 Stanislav A. Molchanov , Boris R. Vainberg

In dimension $d\geq 3$, we give examples of nontrivial, compactly supported, complex-valued potentials such that the associated Schr\"odinger operators have no resonances. If $d=2$, we show that there are potentials with no resonances away…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Christiansen

We consider magnetic Schr\"odinger operator $H=(i \nabla +A)^2-\alpha \delta_\Gamma$ with an attractive singular interaction supported by a piecewise smooth curve $\Gamma$ being a local deformation of a straight line. The magnetic field $B$…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-15 Diana Barseghyan , Pavel Exner