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Related papers: Lithium Evolution of Giant Stars Observed by LAMOS…

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In this study, we explore the evolution of lithium in giant stars based on data assembled from the literature on asteroseismology and Li abundances for giants. Our final sample of 187 giants consists of 44 red giant branch (RGB), 140 core…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-07 Deepak , David L. Lambert

Lithium abundances for red giants in the GALAH DR3 survey are studied. The rare examples of Li-enriched stars with abundances A(Li) $\geq 1.5$ are confirmed to be He-core burning stars belonging to or evolved from the red clump with similar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-25 Deepak , David L. Lambert

The stellar evolution of lithium-rich (Li-rich) giant stars at very low metallicities remains largely unexplored to date. Using two recent large LAMOST catalogues of field, low-mass giant stars (both Li-rich and Li-poor) with metallicities…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-30 Ramiro de la Reza , Felix Llorente de Andrés , Emilio J. Alfaro , Carolina Chavero

The orders of magnitude variation in lithium abundances of evolved stars have long been a puzzle. Diluted signals, ambiguous evolutionary states and unknown masses have made it challenging to both map the expected lithium signals and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-26 Jamie Tayar , Joleen K. Carlberg , Claudia Aguilera-Gómez , Maryum Sayeed

About 1% of giant stars have been shown to have large surface Li abundances, which is unexpected according to standard stellar evolution models. Several scenarios for lithium production have been proposed, but it is still unclear why these…

In this work, we studied the distribution of lithium abundances in giants as a function of stellar mass. We used a sample of 1240 giants common among Kepler photometric and LAMOST medium resolution (R $\approx$ 7500) spectroscopic survey…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-13 Anohita Mallick , Raghubar Singh , Bacham E. Reddy

Lithium is extensively known to be a good tracer of non-standard mixing processes occurring in stellar interiors. We present the results of a new large Lithium survey in red giant stars and combine it with surveys from the literature to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 C. Charbonnel , N. Lagarde , G. Jasniewicz , P. North , M. Shetrone , J. Krugler Hollek , V. V. Smith , R. Smiljanic , A. Palacios , G. Ottoni

Stellar models predict that lithium (Li) inside a star is destroyed during the first dredge-up phase, yet 1.2% of red giant stars are Li-rich. We aim to uncover possible origins of this population, by analysing 1155 Li-rich giants (A(Li)…

About one percent of giants\upcite{Brown1989} are detected to have anomalously high lithium (Li) abundances in their atmospheres, conflicting directly with the prediction of the standard stellar evolution models\upcite{Iben1967}, and making…

We present a survey of lithium abundances in 185 main- sequence field stars with Teff between 5600 and 6600 K and [Fe/H] from -1.4 to +0.2 based on high-resolution spectra of 130 stars and a reanalysis of data from Lambert et al. (1991).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Y. Q. Chen , P. E. Nissen , T. Benoni , G. Zhao

According to standard stellar evolution, lithium is destroyed throughout most of the evolution of low- to intermediate-mass stars. However, a number of evolved stars on the red giant branch (RGB) and the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-14 Stefan Uttenthaler , Thomas Lebzelter , Maurizio Busso , Sara Palmerini , Bernhard Aringer , Mathias Schultheis

Lithium is a fragile but crucial chemical element in the universe, exhibits interesting and complex behaviors. Thanks to the massive spectroscopic data from the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST)…

Standard stellar evolution model predicts a severe depletion of lithium (Li) abundance during the first dredge up process (FDU). Yet a small fraction of giant stars are still found to preserve a considerable amount of Li in their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Qi Gao , Jian-Rong Shi , Hong-Liang Yan , Tai-Sheng Yan , Mao-Sheng Xiang , Yu-Tao Zhou , Chun-Qian Li , Gang Zhao

Lithium-rich giant stars are rare and their existence challenges our understanding of stellar structure and evolution. We profit from the high-quality sample gathered with HARPS and UVES, in order to search for Li-rich giants and to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-21 M. Tsantaki , E. Delgado-Mena , D. Bossini , S. G. Sousa , E. Pancino , J. H. C. Martins

The vast majority of stars with mass similar to the Sun are expected to only destroy lithium over the course of their lives, via low-temperature nuclear burning. This has now been supported by observations of hundreds of thousands of red…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-15 Yerra Bharat Kumar , Bacham E. Reddy , Simon W. Campbell , Sunayana Maben , Gang Zhao , Yuan-Sen Ting

Context: A small number of K-type giants on the red giant branch (RGB) is known to be very rich in lithium (Li). This fact is not accounted for by standard stellar evolution theory. The exact phase and mechanism of Li enrichment is still a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Thomas Lebzelter , Stefan Uttenthaler , Maurizio Busso , Mathias Schultheis , Bernhard Aringer

Although red giants deplete lithium on their surfaces, some giants are Li-rich. Intermediate-mass asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars can generate Li through the Cameron-Fowler conveyor, but the existence of Li-rich, low-mass red giant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-10 Evan N. Kirby , Puragra Guhathakurta , Andrew J. Zhang , Jerry Hong , Michelle Guo , Rachel Guo , Judith G. Cohen , Katia Cunha

We present a critical analysis of the nature of the so-called Li-rich RGB stars. For a majority of the stars, we have used Hipparcos parallaxes to determine masses and evolutionary states by comparing their position on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Corinne Charbonnel , Suchitra C. Balachandran

Standard stellar evolution model predicts a severe depletion of lithium (Li) abundance during the first dredge-up process (FDU). Yet a small fraction of giant stars are still found to preserve a considerable amount of Li in their…

Context: Lithium is a fragile element, which is easily destroyed in the stellar interior. The existence of lithium-rich giants still represents a challenge for stellar evolution models. Aims: We have collected a large database of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 L. Monaco , S. Villanova , C. Moni Bidin , G. Carraro , D. Geisler , P. Bonifacio , O. A. Gonzalez , M. Zoccali , L. Jilkova
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