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Complexation of a long flexible polyelectrolyte (PE) molecule with oppositely charged spherical particles such as colloids, micelles, or globular proteins in a salty water solution is studied. PE binds spheres winding around them, while…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Toan T. Nguyen , Boris I. Shklovskii

The formation of self assembled structures such as micelles has been intensively studied and is well understood. The ability of a solution of amphiphilic molecules to develop micelles is depending on the concentration and characterized by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-13 Simon Raschke , Andreas Heuer

We investigate the aggregation of amphiphilic molecules by adapting the two-state Muller-Lee-Graziano model for water, in which a solvent-induced hydrophobic interaction is included implicitly. We study the formation of various types of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Moelbert , B. Normand , P. De Los Rios

Aqueous suspensions of geometrically anisometric (2D) sodium-montmorillonite (Na-Mt) particles display a sol-gel transition at very low solids concentrations. The underlying microstructure of the gel has remained a point of contention since…

Photon correlation spectroscopy and rheological measurements are performed to investigate the microscopic dynamics and mechanical responses of aqueous solutions of triblock copolymers and aqueous mixtures of triblock copolymers and anionic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-09-28 Rajib Basak , Nabaneeta Mukhopadhyay , Ranjini Bandyopadhyay

Monte Carlo simulations at constant pressure are performed to study coexistence and interfacial properties of the liquid-solid transition in hard spheres and in colloid-polymer mixtures. The latter system is described as a one-component…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 T. Zykova-Timan , J. Horbach , K. Binder

Two dimensional (2D) classical system of dipole particles confined by a quadratic potential is studied. For clusters of N < 81 particles ground state configurations and appropriate eigenfrequencies and eigenvectors for the normal modes are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. I. Belousov , Yu. E. Lozovik

We examine the physical processes which are involved in the formation and stability of the anomalous states of water reported recently. The initial step of adding a small amount of ionic compound XY to pure water leads to the formation of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Cheuk-Yin Wong , Shui-Yin Lo

The structural relaxations of a dense, binary mixture of charged hard spheres are studied using the Mode Coupling Theory (MCT). Qualitative differences to non--ionic systems are shown to result from the long--range Coulomb interaction and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthias Fuchs

We present a mechanism for the stabilization of colloids in liquid mixtures without use of surfactants or polymers. When a suitable salt is added to a solvent mixture, the coupling of the colloid's surface chemistry and the preferential…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-18 Sela Samin , Yoav Tsori

The structure of stable magnetic solitons of various orders in soft magnetic nanotube with uniaxial magnetic anisotropy has been studied using numerical simulation. Solitons of even order are immobile in axially applied magnetic field. Odd…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-05 N. A. Usov

A new classical interaction potential for water simulations is presented. Water is modeled as a fully dissociable set of atoms with a point dipole, determined self-consistently, on every oxygen atom. The oxygen polarizability is not fixed…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Lussetti , G. Pastore , E. Smargiassi

The speculated presence of monomolecular lamellae of antagonistic salts in oil-water mixtures has left several open questions besides their hypothetical existence, including their microscopic structure and stabilization mechanism. Here, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-19 David Jung , Jens Harting , Marcello Sega

Previous studies have demonstrated the switching of octupole moment in Mn3Sn driven by spin-orbit torque (SOT). However, they have not accounted for the polycrystalline nature of the sample when explaining the switching mechanism. In this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-28 Boyu Zhao , Zhengde Xu , Xue Zhang , Zhenhang Kong , Shuyuan Shi , Zhifeng Zhu

Silver iodide is one of the most potent inorganic ice nucleating particles known, a feature generally attributed to the excellent lattice match between its basal Ag-(0001) and I-(000-1) surfaces, and ice. This crystal termination, however,…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-01 Thomas Sayer , Stephen J. Cox

The tendency of amphiphilic molecules to form micelles in aqueous solution is a consequence of the hydrophobic effect. The fundamental difference between micelle assembly and macroscopic phase separation is the stoichiometric constraint…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Lutz Maibaum , Aaron R. Dinner , David Chandler

Polypeptide-based diblock copolymers forming either well-defined self-assembled micelles or vesicles after direct dissolution in water or in dichloromethane, have been studied combining light and neutron scattering with electron microscopy…

Ionic liquids constitute a fast growing class of compounds finding multiple applications in science and technology. Morpholinium-based ionic liquids (MBILs) and their mixtures with polar molecular co-solvents are interesting as sustainable…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-24 Vitaly V. Chaban , Nadezhda A. Andreeva

We present the results of a molecular dynamics simulation study of thermodynamic and structural properties upon supercooling of a low concentration sodium chloride solution in TIP4P water and the comparison with the corresponding bulk…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-06-25 D. Corradini , P. Gallo , M. Rovere

This article explore the behavior of singlet pairs in Inorganic crystals and take the Ti-Ti and Bi-Bi dimer for example, including the transition in critical temperture by directly or indirectly. Through the analysis, It is proposed that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-31 Chen-Huan Wu