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In the dynamic field of Software Engineering (SE), where practice is constantly evolving and adapting to new technologies, conducting research is a daunting quest. This poses a challenge for researchers: how to stay relevant and effective…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Jefferson Seide Molleri , Kai Petersen

Software engineering (SE) research should be relevant to industrial practice. There have been regular discussions in the SE community on this issue since the 1980's, led by pioneers such as Robert Glass. As we recently passed the milestone…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-01-22 Vahid Garousi , Markus Borg , Markku Oivo

Computing Education Research (CER) is critical for supporting the increasing number of students who need to learn computing skills. To systematically advance knowledge, publications must be clear enough to support replications,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-10-20 Sarah Heckman , Jeffrey C. Carver , Mark Sherriff , Ahmed Al-Zubidy

We introduce SLR, an end-to-end framework for systematic evaluation and training of Large Language Models (LLMs) via Scalable Logical Reasoning. Given a user's task specification, SLR automatically synthesizes (i) an instruction prompt for…

Context: Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) analyze raw data to extract valuable insights in specific phases. The rise of continuous practices in software projects emphasizes automating Continuous Integration (CI) with these…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Ali Kazemi Arani , Triet Huynh Minh Le , Mansooreh Zahedi , M. Ali Babar

Empirical Software Engineering has received much attention in recent years and became a de-facto standard for scientific practice in Software Engineering. However, while extensive guidelines are nowadays available for designing, conducting,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Daniel Mendez , Paris Avgeriou , Marcos Kalinowski , Nauman bin Ali

Software documentation is essential for program comprehension, developer onboarding, code review, and long-term maintenance. Yet producing quality documentation manually is time-consuming and frequently yields incomplete or inconsistent…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Afia Farjana , Zaiyu Cheng , Antonio Mastropaolo

University research groups in Computational Science and Engineering (CSE) generally lack dedicated funding and personnel for Research Software Engineering (RSE), which, combined with the pressure to maximize the number of scientific…

Context: Systematic reviews (SRs) summarize state-of-the-art evidence in science, including software engineering (SE). Objective: Our objective is to evaluate how SRs report research artifacts and to provide a comprehensive list of these…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Aleksi Huotala , Miikka Kuutila , Mika Mäntylä

Context: The growing focus on ethics within SE, primarily due to the significant reliance of individuals' lives on software and the consequential social and ethical considerations that impact both people and society has brought focus on…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-10-04 Aakash Sorathiya , Gouri Ginde

"Open access" has become a central theme of journal reform in academic publishing. In this article, I examine the relationship between open access publishing and an important infrastructural element of a modern research enterprise,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-04-25 Gopal P. Sarma

Background: A systematic literature review (SLR) is a methodology used to aggregate all relevant existing evidence to answer a research question of interest. Although crucial, the process used to select primary studies can be arduous, time…

Keeping up with research and finding related work is still a time-consuming task for academics. Researchers sift through thousands of studies to identify a few relevant ones. Automation techniques can help by increasing the efficiency and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Wojciech Kusa , Petr Knoth , Allan Hanbury

This special volume of Statistical Sciences presents some innovative, if not provocative, ideas in the area of reliability, or perhaps more appropriately named, integrated system assessment. In this age of exponential growth in science,…

Methodology · Statistics 2009-09-29 Sallie Keller-McNulty , Alyson Wilson , Christine Anderson-Cook

Is natural-language-driven earth observation data analysis now feasible with the assistance of Large Language Models (LLMs)? For open science in service of public interest, feasibility requires reliably high accuracy, interactive latencies,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Marquita Ellis , Iksha Gurung , Muthukumaran Ramasubramanian , Rahul Ramachandran

[Context] Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used to assist qualitative research in Software Engineering (SE), yet the methodological implications of this usage remain underexplored. Their integration into interpretive processes…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Tatiane Ornelas , Allysson Allex Araújo , Júlia Araújo , Marina Araújo , Bianca Trinkenreich , Marcos Kalinowski

Integrating research evidence into practice is one of the main goals of Evidence-Based Software Engineering (EBSE). Secondary studies, one of the main EBSE products, are intended to summarize the best research evidence and make them easily…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-03-24 Bruno Cartaxo , Gustavo Pinto , Sergio Soares

While the widespread use of Large Language Models (LLMs) brings convenience, it also raises concerns about the credibility of academic research and scholarly processes. To better understand these dynamics, we evaluate the penetration of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Li Zhou , Ruijie Zhang , Xunlian Dai , Daniel Hershcovich , Haizhou Li

Given the increasing demands in computer programming education and the rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs), LLMs play a critical role in programming education. This study provides a systematic review of selected empirical…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Meina Zhu , Lanyu Xu , Barbara Ericson

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly embedded in software engineering (SE) tools, powering applications such as code generation, automated code review, and bug triage. As these LLM-based AI for Software Engineering (AI4SE) systems…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Utku Boran Torun , Veli Karakaya , Ali Babar , Eray Tüzün