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Kolmogorov's theory of turbulence predicts that only wavenumbers below some critical value, called Kolmogorov's dissipation number, are essential to describe the evolution of a three-dimensional fluid flow. A determining wavenumber, first…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Alexey Cheskidov , Mimi Dai

We introduce a determining wavenumber for weak solutions of 3D Navier-Stokes equations whose time average is bounded by Kolmogorov dissipation wavenumber over the whole range of intermittency dimensions. This improves previous works by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Alexey Cheskidov , Qirui Peng

In turbulent flows, the Kolmogorov wavenumber characterizes the smallest scales at which viscous effects dominate. A mathematical analogue of this notion first introduced by Foias and Prodi [8] -- a determining wavenumber -- quantifies the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Hassan Babaei , Mimi Dai

This PhD thesis is devoted to deterministic study of the turbulence in the Navier- Stokes equations. The thesis is divided in four independent chapters.The first chapter involves a rigorous discussion about the energy's dissipation law,…

We consider here the Navier-Stokes equations in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$ with a stationary, divergence-free external force and with an additional damping term that depends on two parameters. We first study the well-posedness of weak solutions for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-10 Diego Chamorro , Oscar Jarrín , Pierre-Gilles Lemarié-Rieusset

A dyadic shell model for the Navier-Stokes equations is studied in the context of turbulence. The model is an infinite nonlinearly coupled system of ODEs. It is proved that the unique fixed point is a global attractor, which converges to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Alexey Cheskidov , Susan Friedlander

We introduce a determining wavenumber for the forced 3D Navier-Stokes equations (NSE) defined for each individual solution. Even though this wavenumber blows up if the solution blows up, its time average is uniformly bounded for all…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Alexey Cheskidov , Mimi Dai , Landon Kavlie

We study the stability of the Kolmogorov flows which are stationary solutions to the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations in the presence of the shear external force. We establish the linear stability estimate when the viscosity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-30 Slim Ibrahim , Yasunori Maekawa , Nader Masmoudi

In this article we consider a damped version of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in the whole three-dimensional space with a divergence-free and time-independent external force. Within the framework of a well-prepared force and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-07 Diego Chamorro , Oscar Jarrín

The way in which kinetic energy is distributed over the multiplicity of inertial (intermediate) scales is a fundamental feature of turbulence. According to Kolmogorov's 1941 theory, on the basis of a dimensional analysis, the form of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-10-21 Stefania Scarsoglio , Francesca De Santi , Daniela Tordella

We revisit the issue of whether thermal fluctuations are relevant for incompressible fluid turbulence, and estimate the scale at which they become important. As anticipated by Betchov in a prescient series of works more than six decades…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-18 Gregory Eyink , Dmytro Bandak , Nigel Goldenfeld , Alexei A. Mailybaev

We consider the electron magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) with static background ion flow. A special situation of $B(x,y,t)=\nabla\times (a\vec e_z)+b \vec e_z$ with scalar-valued functions $a(x,y,t)$ and $b(x,y,t)$ was studied numerically in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-27 Mimi Dai , Chao Wu

Stationary solutions of a shell model of turbulence defined on a dyadic tree topology are studied. Each node's amplitude is expressed as the product of amplitude multipliers associated with its ancestors, providing a recursive…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-09 Flavio Tuteri , Sergio Chibbaro , Alexandros Alexakis

In this note, we address the validity of certain exact results from turbulence theory in the deterministic setting. The main tools, inspired by the work of Duchon-Robert (Inertial energy dissipation for weak solutions of incompressible…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Matthew Novack

We are concerned with the inviscid limit of the Navier-Stokes equations to the Euler equations in $\R^3$. We first observe that a pathwise Kolmogorov hypothesis implies the uniform boundedness of the $\alpha^{th}$-order fractional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-02 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , James Glimm

We are concerned with the inviscid limit of the Navier-Stokes equations to the Euler equations for compressible fluids in $\mathbb{R}^3$. Motivated by the Kolmogorov hypothesis (1941) for incompressible flow, we introduce a Kolmogorov-type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-02 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , James Glimm

A phenomenological turbulence model in which the energy spectrum obeys a nonlinear diffusion equation is presented. This equation respects the scaling properties of the original Navier-Stokes equations and it has the Kolmogorov -5/3 cascade…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Colm Connaughton , Sergey Nazarenko

This article presents an innovative extension of the Smagorinsky model incorporating dynamic boundary conditions and advanced regularity methods. We formulate the modified Navier-Stokes equations with the Smagorinsky term to model…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Rômulo Damasclin Chaves dos Santos , Jorge Henrique de Oliveira Sales

An expression for the dimensionless dissipation rate was derived from the Karman-Howarth equation by asymptotic expansion of the second- and third- order structure functions in powers of the inverse Reynolds number. The implications of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-15 W. D. McComb , R. B. Fairhurst

The Navier-Stokes equations generate an infinite set of generalized Lyapunov exponents defined by different ways of measuring the distance between exponentially diverging perturbed and unperturbed solutions. This set is demonstrated to be…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-14 Itzhak Fouxon , Joshua Feinberg , Petri Käpylä , Michael Mond
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