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Effectively leveraging multimodal information from social media posts is essential to various downstream tasks such as sentiment analysis, sarcasm detection or hate speech classification. Jointly modeling text and images is challenging…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Danae Sánchez Villegas , Daniel Preoţiuc-Pietro , Nikolaos Aletras

Natural disasters often result in a surge of social media activity, including requests for assistance, offers of help, sentiments, and general updates. To enable humanitarian organizations to respond more efficiently, we propose a…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Ahmed El Fekih Zguir , Ferda Ofli , Muhammad Imran

Online social media works as a source of various valuable and actionable information during disasters. These information might be available in multiple languages due to the nature of user generated content. An effective system to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-08 Samujjwal Ghosh , Subhadeep Maji , Maunendra Sankar Desarkar

The integration of large language model (LLM) techniques in the field of medical analysis has brought about significant advancements, yet the scarcity of large, diverse, and well-annotated datasets remains a major challenge. Medical data…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Wenhan Han , Meng Fang , Zihan Zhang , Yu Yin , Zirui Song , Ling Chen , Mykola Pechenizkiy , Qingyu Chen

Current robot platforms are being employed to collaborate with humans in a wide range of domestic and industrial tasks. These environments require autonomous systems that are able to classify and communicate anomalous situations such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-08 Octavio Arriaga , Paul Plöger , Matias Valdenegro-Toro

This paper analyses social media data in multiple disaster-related collections of floods and heat waves in the UK. The proposed method uses machine learning classifiers based on deep bidirectional neural networks trained on benchmark…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-03-17 Victor Ponce-López , Catalina Spataru

Misinformation is becoming increasingly prevalent on social media and in news articles. It has become so widespread that we require algorithmic assistance utilising machine learning to detect such content. Training these machine learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-09 Dan Saattrup Nielsen , Ryan McConville

This paper presents a solutions for the MediaEval 2021 task namely "Visual Sentiment Analysis: A Natural Disaster Use-case". The task aims to extract and classify sentiments perceived by viewers and the emotional message conveyed by natural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-23 Khubaib Ahmad , Muhammad Asif Ayub , Kashif Ahmad , Ala Al-Fuqaha , Nasir Ahmad

Mental health poses a significant challenge for an individual's well-being. Text analysis of rich resources, like social media, can contribute to deeper understanding of illnesses and provide means for their early detection. We tackle a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-03-18 Ivan Sekulić , Michael Strube

Social media have the potential to provide timely information about emergency situations and sudden events. However, finding relevant information among millions of posts being posted every day can be difficult, and developing a data…

In this paper, we study the problem of efficiently assessing building damage after natural disasters like hurricanes, floods or fires, through aerial video analysis. We make two main contributions. The first contribution is a new dataset,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-05 Xiaoyu Zhu , Junwei Liang , Alexander Hauptmann

The massive spread of visual content through the web and social media poses both challenges and opportunities. Tracking visually-similar content is an important task for studying and analyzing social phenomena related to the spread of such…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Hana Matatov , Mor Naaman , Ofra Amir

Social networking services have became an important communication channel in time of emergency. The aim of this study is to create a machine learning language model that is able to investigate if a person or area was in danger or not. The…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-02-03 Anh Duc Le

Large-scale medical imaging datasets have accelerated deep learning (DL) for medical image analysis. However, the large scale of these datasets poses a challenge for researchers, resulting in increased storage and bandwidth requirements for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Pranav Kulkarni , Adway Kanhere , Eliot Siegel , Paul H. Yi , Vishwa S. Parekh

Information from social media can provide essential information for emergency response during natural disasters in near real-time. However, it is difficult to identify the disaster-related posts among the large amounts of unstructured data…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-20 David Hanny , Sebastian Schmidt , Bernd Resch

Rapid advances in image processing capabilities have been seen across many domains, fostered by the application of machine learning algorithms to "big-data". However, within the realm of medical image analysis, advances have been curtailed,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-05 Silas Ørting , Andrew Doyle , Arno van Hilten , Matthias Hirth , Oana Inel , Christopher R. Madan , Panagiotis Mavridis , Helen Spiers , Veronika Cheplygina

Aerial image scene classification is a fundamental problem for understanding high-resolution remote sensing images and has become an active research task in the field of remote sensing due to its important role in a wide range of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-05 Pu Jin , Gui-Song Xia , Fan Hu , Qikai Lu , Liangpei Zhang

With the development of the Internet, social media has become an important channel for posting disaster-related information. Analyzing attitudes hidden in these texts, known as sentiment analysis, is crucial for the government or relief…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-05-29 Lingyu Meng , Zhijie Sasha Dong

The increasing prevalence of mental health disorders, such as depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder, calls for immediate need in developing tools for early detection and intervention. Social media platforms, like Reddit, represent a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Qasim Bin Saeed , Ijaz Ahmed

ML-based computer vision models are promising tools for supporting emergency management operations following natural disasters. Arial photographs taken from small manned and unmanned aircraft can be available soon after a disaster and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Samuel Scheele , Katherine Picchione , Jeffrey Liu
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