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Transformers have emerged as the backbone of large language models (LLMs). However, generation remains inefficient due to the need to store in memory a cache of key-value representations for past tokens, whose size scales linearly with the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-24 Piotr Nawrot , Adrian Łańcucki , Marcin Chochowski , David Tarjan , Edoardo M. Ponti

Feedback-driven quantum reservoir computing has so far been studied primarily in gate-based architectures, motivating alternative scalable, hardware-friendly physical platforms. Here we investigate a linear-optical quantum reservoir…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-20 Çağın Ekici

A new machine learning scheme, termed versatile reservoir computing, is proposed for sustaining the dynamics of heterogeneous complex networks. We show that a single, small-scale reservoir computer trained on time series from a subset of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-22 Yao Du , Huawei Fan , Xingang Wang

Reservoir computation models form a subclass of recurrent neural networks with fixed non-trainable input and dynamic coupling weights. Only the static readout from the state space (reservoir) is trainable, thus avoiding the known problems…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Boyu Li , Robert Simon Fong , Peter Tiňo

Reservoir Computing is an emerging machine learning framework which is a versatile option for utilising physical systems for computation. In this paper, we demonstrate how a single node reservoir, made of a simple electronic circuit, can be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-23 N. Rasha Shanaz , K. Murali , P. Muruganandam

This paper introduces an effective framework for designing memoryless dissipative full-state feedback for general linear delay systems via the Krasovski\u{i} functional (KF) approach, where an arbitrary finite number of pointwise and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Qian Feng , Wei Xing Zheng , Xiaoyu Wang , Feng Xiao

We establish the potential of continuous-variable Gaussian states of linear dynamical systems for machine learning tasks. Specifically, we consider reservoir computing, an efficient framework for online time series processing. As a…

We experimentally demonstrate quantum machine learning using NMR based on a framework of quantum reservoir computing. Reservoir computing is for exploiting natural nonlinear dynamics with large degrees of freedom, which is called a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-29 Makoto Negoro , Kosuke Mitarai , Keisuke Fujii , Kohei Nakajima , Masahiro Kitagawa

The role of the feedback effect on physical reservoir computing is studied theoretically by solving the vortex-core dynamics in a nanostructured ferromagnet. Although the spin-transfer torque due to the feedback current makes the vortex…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-25 Terufumi Yamaguchi , Nozomi Akashi , Sumito Tsunegi , Hitoshi Kubota , Kohei Nakajima , Tomohiro Taniguchi

We propose SMMF (Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization), a memory-efficient optimizer that reduces the memory requirement of the widely used adaptive learning rate optimizers, such as Adam, by up to 96%. SMMF enables flexible and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Kwangryeol Park , Seulki Lee

Photonic delay systems have revolutionized the hardware implementation of Recurrent Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing in particular. The fundamental principles of Reservoir Computing strongly benefit a realization in such complex…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-11-08 D. Brunner , B. Penkovsky , B. A. Marquez , M. Jaquot , I. Fischer , L. Larger

As cloud services become increasingly integral to modern IT infrastructure, ensuring hardware reliability is essential to sustain high-quality service. Memory failures pose a significant threat to overall system stability, making accurate…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Hongyi Xie , Min Zhou , Qiao Yu , Jialiang Yu , Zhenli Sheng , Hong Xie , Defu Lian

Delays are inherent to most dynamical systems. Besides shifting the process in time, they can significantly affect their performance. For this reason, it is usually valuable to study the delay and account for it. Because they are dynamical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-21 Pierre Liotet

We propose a novel molecular computing approach based on reservoir computing. In reservoir computing, a dynamical core, called a reservoir, is perturbed with an external input signal while a readout layer maps the reservoir dynamics to a…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-11-12 Alireza Goudarzi , Matthew R. Lakin , Darko Stefanovic

Action and observation delays exist prevalently in the real-world cyber-physical systems which may pose challenges in reinforcement learning design. It is particularly an arduous task when handling multi-agent systems where the delay of one…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Baiming Chen , Mengdi Xu , Zuxin Liu , Liang Li , Ding Zhao

Reservoir computing is a subfield of machine learning in which a complex system, or 'reservoir,' uses complex internal dynamics to non-linearly project an input into a higher-dimensional space. A single trainable output layer then inspects…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2019-06-18 Wilkie Olin-Ammentorp , Karsten Beckmann , Nathaniel C. Cady

Complex dynamics of silicon microring resonators loaded by delayed feedback elements enable high-speed photonic reservoir computing. Implementing feedback is especially challenging when the required delay should match the time scales of…

Throughput optimal scheduling policies in general require the solution of a complex and often NP-hard optimization problem. Related literature has shown that in the context of time-varying channels, randomized scheduling policies can be…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Mahdi Lotfinezhad , Ben Liang , Elvino S. Sousa

Reservoir computing (RC) is a machine learning algorithm that can learn complex time series from data very rapidly based on the use of high-dimensional dynamical systems, such as random networks of neurons, called "reservoirs." To implement…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-29 Yusuke Sakemi , Kai Morino , Timothée Leleu , Kazuyuki Aihara

This paper delves into a comprehensive analysis of fault-tolerant memory systems, focusing on recovery techniques modeled using Markov chains to address transient errors. The study revolves around the application of scrubbing methods in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Yagmur Yigit , Leandros Maglaras , Mohamed Amine Ferrag , Naghmeh Moradpoor , Georgios Lambropoulos
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