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Reservoir computing (RC) is attracting attention as a machine-learning technique for edge computing. In time-series classification tasks, the number of features obtained using a reservoir depends on the length of the input series.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Sosei Ikeda , Hiromitsu Awano , Takashi Sato

A delayed feedback reservoir (DFR) is a hardwarefriendly reservoir computing system. Implementing DFRs in embedded hardware requires efficient online training. However, two main challenges prevent this: hyperparameter selection, which is…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Sosei Ikeda , Hiromitsu Awano , Takashi Sato

A delayed feedback reservoir (DFR) is a reservoir computing system well-suited for hardware implementations. However, achieving high accuracy in DFRs depends heavily on selecting appropriate hyperparameters. Conventionally, due to the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-18 Sosei Ikeda , Hiromitsu Awano , Takashi Sato

Reservoir Computing (RC) is a bio-inspired machine learning framework, and various models have been proposed. RC is a well-suited model for time series data processing, but there is a trade-off between memory capacity and nonlinearity. In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Atsuki Yokota , Ichiro Kawashima , Yohei Saito , Hakaru Tamukoh , Osamu Nomura , Takashi Morie

Recent advancements in reservoir computing research have created a demand for analog devices with dynamics that can facilitate the physical implementation of reservoirs, promising faster information processing while consuming less energy…

Reservoir computing promises a fast method for handling large amounts of temporal data. This hinges on constructing a good reservoir--a dynamical system capable of transforming inputs into a high-dimensional representation while remembering…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-07 Utkarsh Singh , Aaron Z. Goldberg , Christoph Simon , Khabat Heshami

Forecasting chaotic time series requires models that can capture the intrinsic geometry of the underlying attractor while remaining computationally efficient. We introduce a novel reservoir computing (RC) framework that integrates…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-06 S. K. Laha

Reservoir computing (RC), a particular form of recurrent neural network, is under explosive development due to its exceptional efficacy and high performance in reconstruction or/and prediction of complex physical systems. However, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-10 Xing-Yue Duan , Xiong Ying , Si-Yang Leng , Jürgen Kurths , Wei Lin , Huan-Fei Ma

We identify a hidden bottleneck in the information processing capacity of linear reservoir computers. When the measured features evolve linearly in the reservoir and the output is formed by linear readout with bias, we show that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 Johannes Nokkala , Federico Centrone , Francesco Arzani

Reservoir computing is a neural network approach for processing time-dependent signals that has seen rapid development in recent years. Physical implementations of the technique using optical reservoirs have demonstrated remarkable accuracy…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-30 Daniel Canaday , Aaron Griffith , Daniel Gauthier

In-materio computing exploits the intrinsic physical dynamics of materials to perform complex computations, enabling low-power, real-time data processing by embedding computation directly within physical layers. Here, we demonstrate a…

Action delays degrade the performance of reinforcement learning in many real-world systems. This paper proposes a formal definition of delay-aware Markov Decision Process and proves it can be transformed into standard MDP with augmented…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-10 Baiming Chen , Mengdi Xu , Liang Li , Ding Zhao

Reservoir computing is a versatile paradigm in computational neuroscience and machine learning, that exploits the non-linear dynamics of a dynamical system - the reservoir - to efficiently process time-dependent information. Since its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-21 Francesco Monzani , Enrico Prati

On-chip microring resonators (MRRs) have been proposed to construct the time-delayed reservoir computing (RC), which offers promising configurations available for computation with high scalability, high-density computing, and easy…

We numerically investigate a time-delayed reservoir computer architecture based on a single mode laser diode with optical injection and optical feedback. Through a high-resolution parametric analysis, we reveal unforeseen regions of high…

Optics · Physics 2024-05-14 Lucas Oliverio , Damien Rontani , Marc Sciamanna

We experimentally demonstrate a hybrid reservoir computing system consisting of an electro-optic modulator and field programmable gate array (FPGA). It implements delay lines and filters digitally for flexible dynamics and high…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-19 Prajnesh Kumar , Mingwei Jin , Ting Bu , Santosh Kumar , Yu-Ping Huang

The topology of a network associated with a reservoir computer is often taken so that the connectivity and the weights are chosen randomly. Optimization is hardly considered as the parameter space is typically too large. Here we investigate…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-01-19 Chad Nathe , Enrico Del Frate , Thomas Carroll , Louis Pecora , Afroza Shirin , Francesco Sorrentino

The combination of machine learning and quantum computing has emerged as a promising approach for addressing previously untenable problems. Reservoir computing is an efficient learning paradigm that utilizes nonlinear dynamical systems for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Jiayin Chen , Hendra I. Nurdin , Naoki Yamamoto

Patterned nanomagnet arrays (PNAs) have been shown to exhibit a strong geometrically frustrated dipole interaction. Some PNAs have also shown emergent domain wall dynamics. Previous works have demonstrated methods to physically probe these…

In this paper we propose and numerically study a neuromorphic computing scheme that applies delay-based reservoir computing in a laser system consisting of two mutually coupled phase modulated lasers. The scheme can be monolithic integrated…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-10-13 Kostas Sozos , Charis Mesaritakis , Adonis Bogris