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Related papers: Galactic Mass Estimates using Dwarf Galaxies as Ki…

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A powerful method to measure the mass profile of a galaxy is through the velocities of tracer particles distributed through its halo. Transforming this kind of data accurately to a mass profile M(r), however, is not a trivial problem. In…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-03 Gwendolyn M. Eadie , William E. Harris , Lawrence M. Widrow

The properties of dwarf galaxies orbiting the Milky Way (MW) are useful for testing models of the formation of our Galaxy, and by extension various theories of cosmology. Recent efforts to measure the masses of the MW's satellite dwarf…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-12 Thomas Donlon , Sukanya Chakrabarti , Jason A. S. Hunt

We present a hierarchical Bayesian method for estimating the total mass and mass profile of the Milky Way Galaxy. The new hierarchical Bayesian approach further improves the framework presented by Eadie, Harris, & Widrow (2015) and Eadie &…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-01 Gwendolyn Eadie , Aaron Springford , William Harris

Using action-based distribution function for the dynamical model of the Milky Way we have estimated its total mass and its density profile. Constraints are coming from the globular cluster proper motions from Gaia EDR3, from the rotation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-30 Jianling Wang , Francois Hammer , Yanbin Yang

We present new mass estimates and cumulative mass profiles (CMPs) with Bayesian credible regions for the Milky Way (MW) Galaxy, given the kinematic data of globular clusters as provided by (1) the $\textit{Gaia}$ DR2 collaboration and the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-01 Gwendolyn Eadie , Mario Jurić

We estimate the mass of the Milky Way (MW) within 21.1 kpc using the kinematics of halo globular clusters (GCs) determined by Gaia. The second Gaia data release (DR2) contained a catalogue of absolute proper motions (PMs) for a set of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-20 Laura L. Watkins , Roeland P. van der Marel , Sangmo Tony Sohn , N. Wyn Evans

We present and apply a method to infer the mass of the Milky Way (MW) by comparing the dynamics of MW satellites to those of model satellites in the EAGLE cosmological hydrodynamics simulations. A distribution function (DF) for galactic…

We use Gaia DR2 systemic proper motions of 45 satellite galaxies to constrain the mass of the Milky Way using the scale free mass estimator of Watkins et al. (2010). We first determine the anisotropy parameter $\beta$, and the tracer…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-06 T. K. Fritz , A. Di Cintio , G. Battaglia , C. Brook , S. Taibi

We use a suite of high-resolution cosmological dwarf galaxy simulations to test the accuracy of commonly-used mass estimators from Walker et al.(2009) and Wolf et al.(2010), both of which depend on the observed line-of-sight velocity…

We use data from the Gaia DR3 dataset to estimate the mass of the Milky Way (MW) by analyzing the rotation curve in the range of distances 5 kpc to 28 kpc. We consider three mass models: the first model adds a spherical dark matter (DM)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-29 Francesco Sylos Labini , Zofia Chrobakova , Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , Martin Lopez-Corredoira

We estimate the Milky Way (MW) halo properties using satellite kinematic data including the latest measurements from Gaia DR2. With a simulation-based 6D phase-space distribution function (DF) of satellite kinematics, we can infer halo…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-06 Zhao-Zhou Li , Yong-Zhong Qian , Jiaxin Han , Ting S. Li , Wenting Wang , Y. P. Jing

In a series of three papers, Eadie et al. developed a hierarchical Bayesian method to estimate the Milky Way Galaxy's mass given a physical model for the potential, a measurement model, and kinematic data of test particles such as globular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-08 Gwendolyn M. Eadie , Benjamin W. Keller , William E. Harris

This work explores dynamical models of the Milky Way (MW) by analyzing a sample of 86,109 K giant stars selected through cross-matching the LAMOST DR8 and Gaia EDR3 surveys. Our earlier torus models in Wang et al. (2017) did not include…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-26 Guang-Chen Sun , Qiao Wang , Shude Mao , Yichao Li , Richard J. Long , Ping-Jie Ding , Yougang Wang , Xin Zhang , Xuelei Chen

We present mass and mass profile estimates for the Milky Way Galaxy using the Bayesian analysis developed by Eadie et al (2015b) and using globular clusters (GCs) as tracers of the Galactic potential. The dark matter and GCs are assumed to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-11 Gwendolyn M. Eadie , William Harris

We present a new method by which the total masses of galaxies including dark matter can be estimated from the kinematics of their globular cluster systems (GCSs). In the proposed method, we apply the convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 Rajvir Kaur , Kenji Bekki , Ghulam Mubashar Hassan , Amitava Datta

A proper understanding of the Milky Way (MW) dwarf galaxies in a cosmological context requires knowledge of their 3D velocities and orbits. However, proper motion (PM) measurements have generally been of limited accuracy and available only…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-14 T. K. Fritz , G. Battaglia , M. S. Pawlowski , N. Kallivayalil , R. van der Marel , T. S. Sohn , C. Brook , G. Besla

We present and apply rigorous dynamical modeling with which we infer unprecedented constraints on the stellar and dark matter mass distribution within our Milky Way (MW), based on large sets of phase-space data on individual stars.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-12-05 Jo Bovy , Hans-Walter Rix

High precision proper motion (PM) measurements are available for approximately 20% of all known dwarf satellite galaxies of the Milky Way (MW). Here we extend the Bayesian framework of Patel et al. (2017b) to include all MW satellites with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-02 Ekta Patel , Gurtina Besla , Kaisey Mandel , Sangmo Tony Sohn

We perform a comprehensive determination of the systemic proper motions of 74 dwarf galaxies and dwarf galaxy candidates in the Local Group based on Gaia early data release 3. The outputs of the analysis for each galaxy, including…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-12 G. Battaglia , S. Taibi , G. F. Thomas , T. K. Fritz

The goal of this work is to probe the total mass distribution of early-type galaxies with globular clusters (GCs) as kinematic tracers, by constraining the parameters of the profile with a flexible modelling approach. To that end, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-10 Tadeja Veršič , Sabine Thater , Glenn van de Ven , Laura L. Watkins , Prashin Jethwa , Ryan Leaman , Alice Zocchi
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