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Finding large or heavy matchings in graphs is a ubiquitous combinatorial optimization problem. In this paper, we engineer the first non-trivial implementations for approximating the dynamic weighted matching problem. Our first algorithm is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-04-28 Eugenio Angriman , Henning Meyerhenke , Christian Schulz , Bora Uçar

We give a polynomial time approximation scheme (PTAS) for computing the supremum of a Gaussian process. That is, given a finite set of vectors $V\subseteq\mathbb{R}^d$, we compute a $(1+\varepsilon)$-factor approximation to $\mathop…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-03-27 Raghu Meka

Whereas set-valued tableaux are the combinatorial objects associated to stable Grothendieck polynomials, hook-valued tableaux are associated to stable canonical Grothendieck polynomials. In this paper, we define a novel uncrowding algorithm…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Jianping Pan , Joseph Pappe , Wencin Poh , Anne Schilling

In this work, we propose Random Walk-steered Majority Undersampling (RWMaU), which undersamples the majority points of a class imbalanced dataset, in order to balance the classes. Rather than marking the majority points which belong to the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-28 Payel Sadhukhan , Arjun Pakrashi , Brian Mac Namee

We give two algorithmic procedures to compute the whole set of almost symmetric numerical semigroups with fixed Frobenius number and type, and the whole set of almost symmetric numerical semigroups with fixed Frobenius number. Our…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-11-16 M. B. Branco , I. Ojeda , J. C. Rosales

We propose efficient techniques for generating independent identically distributed uniform random samples inside semialgebraic sets. The proposed algorithm leverages recent results on the approximation of indicator functions by polynomials…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-03-20 Fabrizio Dabbene , Didier Henrion , Constantino Lagoa

Given the importance of floating-point~(FP) performance in numerous domains, several new variants of FP and its alternatives have been proposed (e.g., Bfloat16, TensorFloat32, and Posits). These representations do not have correctly rounded…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2020-11-23 Jay P. Lim , Mridul Aanjaneya , John Gustafson , Santosh Nagarakatte

In the last two decades we are witnessing a huge increase of valuable big data structured in the form of graphs or networks. To apply traditional machine learning and data analytic techniques to such data it is necessary to transform graphs…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-22 Aleksandar Tomčić , Miloš Savić , Miloš Radovanović

We compute averages of products and ratios of characteristic polynomials associated with Orthogonal, Unitary, and Symplectic Ensembles of Random Matrix Theory. The pfaffian/determinantal formulas for these averages are obtained, and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Borodin , E. Strahov

We study in-network computation on general network topologies. Specifically, we are given the description of a function, and a network with distinct nodes at which the operands of the function are made available, and a designated sink where…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Iqra Altaf Gillani , Pooja Vyavahare , Amitabha Bagchi

We provide estimation methods for nonseparable panel models based on low-rank factor structure approximations. The factor structures are estimated by matrix-completion methods to deal with the computational challenges of principal component…

Econometrics · Economics 2021-03-05 Iván Fernández-Val , Hugo Freeman , Martin Weidner

Tree graphs are routinely used in statistics. When estimating a Bayesian model with a tree component, sampling the posterior remains a core difficulty. Existing Markov chain Monte Carlo methods tend to rely on local moves, often leading to…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-02-05 Edric Tam , David B. Dunson , Leo L. Duan

In this paper, we study the problem of counting the number of different knapsack solutions with a prescribed cardinality. We present an FPTAS for this problem, based on dynamic programming. We also introduce two different types of semi-fair…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-01-01 Theofilos Triommatis , Aris Pagourtzis

Given a length $n$ sample from $\mathbb{R}^d$ and a neural network with a fixed architecture with $W$ weights, $k$ neurons, linear threshold activation functions, and binary outputs on each neuron, we study the problem of uniformly sampling…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-12 Changlong Wu , Narayana Prasad Santhanam

We give a fully polynomial-time randomised approximation scheme (FPRAS) for the number of bases in a bicircular matroids. This is a natural class of matroids for which counting bases exactly is #P-hard and yet approximate counting can be…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-01-27 Heng Guo , Mark Jerrum

Is Fully Polynomial-time Randomized Approximation Scheme (FPRAS) for a problem via an MCMC algorithm possible when it is known that rapid mixing provably fails? We introduce several weight-preserving maps for the eight-vertex model on…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Jin-Yi Cai , Tianyu Liu

We study the approximability of the four-vertex model, a special case of the six-vertex model.We prove that, despite being NP-hard to approximate in the worst case, the four-vertex model admits a fully polynomial randomized approximation…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-05-04 Zhiguo Fu , Tianyu Liu , Xiongxin Yang

In this paper, we establish a novel connection between total variation (TV) distance estimation and probabilistic inference. In particular, we present an efficient, structure-preserving reduction from relative approximation of TV distance…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Arnab Bhattacharyya , Sutanu Gayen , Kuldeep S. Meel , Dimitrios Myrisiotis , A. Pavan , N. V. Vinodchandran

Matrix factorization methods are important tools in data mining and analysis. They can be used for many tasks, ranging from dimensionality reduction to visualization. In this paper we concentrate on the use of matrix factorizations for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-07-28 Sanjar Karaev , Pauli Miettinen

We give three algorithms to construct a semistandard tableau of given shape and weight, where the weight is a composition which is not necessarily a partition. With respect to a natural partial order on the set of semistandard tableaux, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-07 Akihiro Munemasa , Minwon Na