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Related papers: Pions in Proton Structure and Everywhere Else

200 papers

We investigate the effect of including hadronic resonance contributions in the description of light quarks and mesons. To this end we take into account the back-coupling of the pion onto the quark propagator within the non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-25 Richard Williams , Christian S. Fischer

We investigate the possibility of identifying an explicit pionic component of the nucleon through measurements of polarized $\Delta^{++}$ baryon fragments produced in deep-inelastic leptoproduction off polarized protons, which may help to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Melnitchouk , A. W. Thomas

We extend hadronic models for rho-meson propagation in cold nuclear matter via coupling to in-medium pions to include finite three-momentum. Special care is taken to preserve gauge invariance. Consequences for photoabsorption on the proton…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Urban , M. Buballa , R. Rapp , J. Wambach

The pion cloud renormalises the light-cone wavefunction of the nucleon which is measured in hard, exclusive photon-nucleon reactions. We discuss the leading twist contributions to high-energy exclusive reactions taking into account both the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 S. D. Bass , D. Schütte

We discuss a role of dibaryon fields in an effective field theory to study pion cloud effect around the unitary limit of two nucleon systems at low energies.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-07-21 Shung-Ichi Ando

Elastic deuteron Compton scattering and the quartet S wave of nd scattering are investigated in the effective field theory of nuclear physics with perturbative pions. Convergence and aggreement with experiment are good.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Harald W. Griesshammer

We study how the electromagnetic structure of the nucleon is influenced by a pion cloud. To this aim we make use of a constituent-quark model with instantaneous confinement and a pion that couples directly to the quarks. To derive the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-01-30 Daniel Kupelwieser , Wolfgang Schweiger

I discuss recent results regarding the influence of pion-nucleon and and nucleon-resonance physics on the (spin-) polarizabilities of the nucleon as measured in (polarized) Compton scattering.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 Thomas R. Hemmert

We have evaluated the Drell-Yan cross section in nuclei paying special attention to the meson cloud contribution from pion and rho-meson, for which an accurate calculation using the meson nuclear spectral functions is used. Similarly, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 E. Marco , E. Oset

We investigate the influence of the real part of the in-medium pion optical potential on the pion dynamics in intermediate energy heavy ion reactions at 1 GeV/A. For different models, i.e. a phenomenological model and the $\Delta$--hole…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Zipprich , C. Fuchs , E. Lehmann , L. Sehn , S. W. Huang , Amand Faessler

The influence of nuclear multiscattering and shadowing on pion spectra is investigated in $pA$ collisions from CERN SPS to RHIC energies. The calculations are performed in a next-to-leading order (NLO) pQCD-improved parton model, including…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. G. Barnafoldi , G. Papp , P. Levai , G. Fai

Using a self-consistent delta-hole model the pion propagation in isospin asymmetric nuclear matter is studied. In neutron-rich matter, corresponding to heavy nuclei, a significant difference in positive and negative pion light-cone…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 C. L. Korpa , A. E. L. Dieperink

The structure functions calculated in the Chiral bag model reproduce quite well, after appropriate perturbative evolution to large energy scales, the experimental data. We use these results to interpret the structure of the $EMC$ data as a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 P. Gonzalez , V. Vento

High-energy hadronic reactions with proton-to-neutron transitions (and vice versa) with small momentum transfer allow to study the properties of nearly on-shell pions, which cannot be accessed otherwise. We overview the recent results for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-02 B. Z. Kopeliovich , I. K. Potashnikova , Ivan Schmidt

The Drell-Yan process is an invaluable tool for probing the structure of hadrons, and the pion-induced Drell-Yan process is unique in its sensitivity to several subtleties of the partonic structure. This is a brief review of the pionic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Wen-Chen Chang , Dipangkar Dutta

Neutrino-nucleus cross sections for the detection of atmospheric neutrinos are calculated in relativistic impulse and random phase approximations. Pion production is estimated via inclusive Delta-hole nuclear excitations. The number of pion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Kim , S. Schramm , C. J. Horowitz

Strange quark contributions to the proton magnetic moment are estimated from a consideration of baryon magnetic moment sum rules. The environment sensitivity of quark contributions to baryon moments is emphasized. Pion cloud contributions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Derek B. Leinweber

In this work we calculate the meson loop effects on the pion electromagnetic form factor and perform a comparison with experimental data. We show that, even though the meson cloud is not the only nonperturbative process to be considered,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Carvalho , F. O. Durães , F. S. Navarra , M. Nielsen

In a recent CERN Drell-Yan experiment the NA51 group found a strong asymmetry of $\bar u$ and $\bar d$ densities in the proton at $x\simeq0.18$. We interpret this result as a decisive confirmation of the pion-induced sea in the nucleon.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-01 H. Holtmann , N. N. Nikolaev , J. Speth , A. Szczurek

We study the mass of a nucleon in a nucleus using a model recently introduced for a nucleon current with a pion cloud component. The method of QCD sum rules is used to determine the mass shifts for nucleons to first order in nuclear density…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew J. Harey , Leonard S. Kisslinger