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Related papers: Can nebular HeII emission be explained by ultra-lu…

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We review recent results on populations of compact X-ray sources in normal galaxies. The luminosity distributions of low and high mass X-ray binaries in nearby galaxies appear to be described by the respective ``universal'' luminosity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Gilfanov

Our understanding of massive stars remains incomplete. Many high-z galaxies and nearby analogs exhibit strong He II emission, indicating an abundance of photons with energies >54.4 eV that standard single-star population models cannot…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-24 Beryl Hovis-Afflerbach , Allison L. Strom , Alberto Saldana-Lopez , Sophia R. Flury

Emission line studies from Hii regions in galaxies require tools for the inversion of line ratios into desired physical properties. These tools generally come in form of diagnostic ratios/diagrams that are based on grids of photoionisation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 C. B. Kaschinski , Barbara Ercolano

Nebular emission lines are critical to measure physical properties in the ionized gas (e.g., metallicity, the SFR, or dust attenuation). They also account for a significant fraction of broadband fluxes, in particular at the highest…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Fang-Ting Yuan , Denis Burgarella , David Corre , Veronique Buat , Médéric Boquien , Shiyin Shen

Maps of low-inclination nearby galaxies in Sloan Digitized Sky Survey u-g, g-r and r-i colors are used to determine whether Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are predominantly associated with star-forming regions of their host galaxies. An…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Douglas A. Swartz , Allyn F. Tennant , Roberto Soria

We investigate the influence of High Mass X-ray Binaries on their high redshift environments. Using a one-dimensional radiative transfer code, we predict the ionization and temperature profiles surrounding a coeval stellar population,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Gillian Knevitt , Graham Wynn , Chris Power , James Bolton

The [Ne II] fine-structure emission line at 12.8 micron has been detected in several young stellar objects (YSO) spectra. This line is thought to be produced by X-ray irradiation of the warm protoplanetary disk atmospheres, however the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 E. Schisano , B. Ercolano , M. Guedel

An accurate characterisation of the physical properties of galaxies at cosmic dawn is key to understanding the origin of the high abundance of UV-bright galaxies at z$\gtrsim$10. We exploit deep NIRSpec PRISM observations of GHZ2 to…

The next generation of spectroscopic surveys will target emission-line galaxies (ELGs) to produce constraints on cosmological parameters. We study the large scale structure traced by ELGs using a combination of a semi-analytical model of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-14 Esteban Jimenez , Nelson Padilla , Sergio Contreras , Idit Zehavi , Carlton Baugh , Alvaro Orsi

Recent studies have suggested the possibility of significantly obscuring super-soft X-ray sources in relatively modest amounts of local matter lost from the binaries themselves. If correct, then this would have explained the paucity of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-16 Mikkel Nielsen , Marat Gilfanov

Spectroscopic observations of the low luminosity Seyfert 1 nucleus in NGC 3516 obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope show that the visible spectrum is dominated by the Balmer emission lines of Hydrogen (H) and a continuum luminosity that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-25 Nick Devereux

We report the detection of [Ne II] emission at 12.81 micron in four out of the six optically thick dust disks observed as part of the FEPS Spitzer Legacy program. In addition, we detect a H I(7-6) emission line at 12.37 micron from the…

Axions may be produced thermally inside the cores of neutron stars (NSs), escape the stars due to their feeble interactions with matter, and subsequently convert into X-rays in the magnetic fields surrounding the stars. We show that a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-03 Malte Buschmann , Raymond T. Co , Christopher Dessert , Benjamin R. Safdi

We consider the general theoretical problem of ultraviolet light from old stellar populations (t > 2 Gyr), and the interpretation of galaxy spectra at short wavelengths (lamda < 3200A) The sources believed to be responsible for the observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ben Dorman

The interpretation of observations over different wavelength domains, which now exist over a large fraction of the sky, will be used to determine relationships between a nebula and its' illuminating source. The illuminating source of a high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Zagury

Since their discovery, Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) have attracted attention due to their combination of extreme luminosities and extra-nuclear locations. However, they are a fairly rare phenomenon, and attempts to investigate the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 D. J. Walton , J. C. Gladstone , T. P. Roberts , A. C. Fabian

Employing hybrid population synthesis, a model of the population of ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULX) in the binary systems with a black hole (BH) accretors is computed. It is compared to the model of the population of ULX with magnetized…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-04-06 A. G. Kuranov , K. A. Postnov , L. R. Yungelson

The flux and line shape of the fine-structure transitions of \NeII\ and \NeIII\ at 12.8 and 15.55\,$\mu$m and of the forbidden transitions of \OI\ $\lambda6300$ are calculated for young stellar objects with a range of mass-loss rates and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-29 Hsien Shang , Alfred Glassgold , Wei-Chieh Lin , Chun-Fan J. Liu

The optical [N I] doublet near 5200 {\AA} is anomalously strong in a variety of emission-line objects. We compute a detailed photoionization model and use it to show that pumping by far-ultraviolet (FUV) stellar radiation previously posited…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 G. J. Ferland , W. J. Henney , C. R. O'Dell , R. L. Porter , P. A. M. van Hoof , R. J. R. Williams

Little is presently known about the nature of ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULX). Different hypotheses have been proposed to explain their properties: intermediate-mass BHs, Kerr BHs, young SNR, or background AGN. Some of the current…

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