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Road safety mapping using satellite images is a cost-effective but a challenging problem for smart city planning. The scarcity of labeled data, misalignment and ambiguity makes it hard for supervised deep networks to learn efficient…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-29 Sonu Gupta , Deepak Srivatsav , A. V. Subramanyam , Ponnurangam Kumaraguru

Reducing traffic accidents is a crucial global public safety concern. Accident prediction is key to improving traffic safety, enabling proactive measures to be taken before a crash occurs, and informing safety policies, regulations, and…

Roadway traffic accidents represent a global health crisis, responsible for over a million deaths annually and costing many countries up to 3% of their GDP. Traditional traffic safety studies often examine risk factors in isolation,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Ahmad Elallaf , Nathan Jacobs , Xinyue Ye , Mei Chen , Gongbo Liang

This paper proposes a novel heterogeneous grid convolution that builds a graph-based image representation by exploiting heterogeneity in the image content, enabling adaptive, efficient, and controllable computations in a convolutional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-23 Ryuhei Hamaguchi , Yasutaka Furukawa , Masaki Onishi , Ken Sakurada

Urban datasets such as citizen transportation modes often contain disproportionately distributed classes, posing significant challenges to the classification of under-represented samples using data-driven models. In the literature, various…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Guang An Ooi , Shehab Ahmed

It is estimated that 90% of crashes occur due to human error, mainly induced by poor judgement, distraction or lack of situation awareness. The development of systems that aim to increase road safety and to improve driving comfort is the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-12 Andrea Leo , Giacomo Reatti , Stefano Arrigoni , Michael Khayyat , Federico Cheli

Drift vehicle control offers valuable insights to support safe autonomous driving in extreme conditions, which hinges on tracking a particular path while maintaining the vehicle states near the drift equilibrium points (DEP). However,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Bei Zhou , Cheng Hu , Jun Zeng , Zhouheng Li , Johannes Betz , Lei Xie , Hongye Su

Traffic accident anticipation is a vital function of Automated Driving Systems (ADSs) for providing a safety-guaranteed driving experience. An accident anticipation model aims to predict accidents promptly and accurately before they occur.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-11 Muhammad Monjurul Karim , Yu Li , Ruwen Qin

Traffic forecasting is a fundamental and challenging task in the field of intelligent transportation. Accurate forecasting not only depends on the historical traffic flow information but also needs to consider the influence of a variety of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-24 Jiawei Zhu , Chao Tao , Hanhan Deng , Ling Zhao , Pu Wang , Tao Lin , Haifeng Li

Recently a new clustering algorithm called 'affinity propagation' (AP) has been proposed, which efficiently clustered sparsely related data by passing messages between data points. However, we want to cluster large scale data where the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2009-10-12 Dingyin Xia , Fei Wu , Xuqing Zhang , Yueting Zhuang

Bike Sharing Systems (BSSs) are emerging as an innovative transportation service. Ensuring the proper functioning of a BSS is crucial given that these systems are committed to eradicating many of the current global concerns, by promoting…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-04 Bárbara Tavares , Cláudia Soares , Manuel Marques

Soft-constraint affinity propagation (SCAP) is a new statistical-physics based clustering technique. First we give the derivation of a simplified version of the algorithm and discuss possibilities of time- and memory-efficient…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2008-10-20 Michele Leone , Sumedha , Martin Weigt

Traffic congestion due to uncertainties, such as accidents, is a significant issue in urban areas, as the ripple effect of accidents causes longer delays, increased emissions, and safety concerns. To address this issue, we propose a robust…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Kranthi Kumar Talluri , Galia Weidl , Vaishnavi Kasuluru

An original graph clustering approach to efficient localization of error covariances is proposed within an ensemble-variational data assimilation framework. Here the localization term is very generic and refers to the idea of breaking up a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-03 Sibo Cheng , Jean-Philippe Argaud , Bertrand Iooss , Angélique Ponçot , Didier Lucor

Predicting traffic accidents is the key to sustainable city management, which requires effective address of the dynamic and complex spatiotemporal characteristics of cities. Current data-driven models often struggle with data sparsity and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-26 Xiaowei Gao , James Haworth , Ilya Ilyankou , Xianghui Zhang , Tao Cheng , Stephen Law , Huanfa Chen

Analysis of the dynamic relationship between traffic accident events and road network topology based on connectivity and graph analytics offers a new approach to identifying, ranking and profiling traffic accident high risk-locations at…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-05-09 Iyke Maduako , Elijah Ebinne , Victus Uzodinma , Chukwuma Okolie , Emmanuel Chiemelu

Traffic accidents are one of the biggest challenges in a society where commuting is so important. What triggers an accident can be dependent on several subjective parameters and varies within each region, city, or country. In the same way,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-01 Vinicius Lima , Vetria Byrd

Clustering data into meaningful subsets is a major task in scientific data analysis. To date, various strategies ranging from model-based approaches to data-driven schemes, have been devised for efficient and accurate clustering. One…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Omar Maddouri , Xiaoning Qian , Byung-Jun Yoon

In this paper, we introduce Context-Aware Priority Sampling (CAPS), a novel method designed to enhance data efficiency in learning-based autonomous driving systems. CAPS addresses the challenge of imbalanced datasets in imitation learning…

This paper presents a novel dataset for traffic accidents analysis. Our goal is to resolve the lack of public data for research about automatic spatio-temporal annotations for traffic safety in the roads. Through the analysis of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-19 Ankit Shah , Jean Baptiste Lamare , Tuan Nguyen Anh , Alexander Hauptmann