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We study the stable rationality problem for quadric and cubic surface bundles over surfaces from the point of view of the degeneration method for the Chow group of 0-cycles. Our main result is that a very general hypersurface X of bidegree…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-03 Asher Auel , Christian Böhning , Alena Pirutka

We study the critical behavior at the ordinary surface universality class of the three-dimensional O($N$) model, bounded by a two-dimensional surface. Using high-precision Monte Carlo simulations of an improved lattice model, where the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-03-05 Francesco Parisen Toldin

We define twelve variants of a Reifenberg's affine approximation property, which are known to be connected with the singular sets of minimal surfaces. With this motivation we investigate the regularity of the sets possessing these. We…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-21 Amos N. Koeller

The infinite reduction of couplings is a tool to consistently renormalize a wide class of non-renormalizable theories with a reduced, eventually finite, set of independent couplings, and classify the non-renormalizable interactions. Several…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Damiano Anselmi , Milenko Halat

A central problem in Diophantine geometry is to uniformly bound the number of $K$-rational points on a smooth curve $X/K$ in terms of $K$ and its genus $g$. A recent paper by Stoll proved uniform bounds for the number of $K$-rational points…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-05 Sameera Vemulapalli , Danielle Wang

Let $K$ be a field and let $S=K[x_1,\dots,x_n]$ be a standard polynomial ring over a field $K$. We characterize the extremal Betti numbers, values as well positions, of a $t$-spread strongly stable ideal of $S$. Our approach is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-11-22 Luca Amata , Antonino Ficarra , Marilena Crupi

In this paper we study the index of reducibility of powers of a standard parameter ideal. An explicit formula is proved for the extremely case. We apply the main result to compute Hilbert polynomials of socle ideals of standard parameter…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-04-26 Nguyen Tu Cuong , Pham Hung Quy , Hoang Le Truong

We study stable reduction of curves in the case where a tamely ramified base extension is sufficient. If X is a smooth curve defined over the fraction field of a strictly henselian discrete valuation ring, there is a criterion, due to T.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-11-07 Lars Halvard Halle

We develop a thorough analytical study of the $O(1/N)$ correction to the spectrum of regular random graphs with $N \rightarrow \infty$ nodes. The finite size fluctuations of the resolvent are given in terms of a weighted series over the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-11-18 Fernando L. Metz , Giorgio Parisi , Luca Leuzzi

For an arithmetic surface X and a Weil divisor $D$, there are natural arithmetic cohomology groups $H_{\mathrm{ar}}^i(X, \mathcal O_X (D))$ $(i=0,1,2)$. Using ind-pro topology on adelic space $\mathbb A_{X, 012}^{\mathrm{ar}}$, we show that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-09 Kotaro Sugahara , Lin Weng

We realise Buchweitz and Flenner's semiregularity map (and hence a fortiori Bloch's semiregularity map) for a smooth variety $X$ as the tangent of a generalised Abel--Jacobi map on the derived moduli stack of perfect complexes on $X$. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-06 J. P. Pridham

For a finite simple graph $G$ we give an upper bound for the regularity of the powers of the edge ideal $I(G)$.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Jürgen Herzog , Takayuki Hibi

Let $k$ be a field of characteristic zero and ${\bar k}$ an algebraic closure of $k$. For a geometrically integral variety $X$ over $k$, we write ${\bar k}(X)$ for the function field of ${\bar X}=X\times_k{\bar k}$. If $X$ has a smooth…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-08 M. Borovoi , J-L. Colliot-Thélène , A. N. Skorobogatov

It is argued that universality is severely limited for models with multiple fixed points. As a demonstration the renormalization group equations are presented for the potential and the wave function renormalization constants in the $O(N)$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Sen-Ben Liao , Janos Polonyi

Let $P(T,X)$ be an irreducible polynomial in two variables with rational coefficients. It follows from Hilbert's Irreducibility Theorem that for most rational numbers $t$ the specialized polynomial $P(t,X)$ is irreducible and has the same…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-13 David Krumm

Let $C \subseteq \P^d$ denote the rational normal curve of order $d$. Its homogeneous defining ideal $I_C \subseteq \QQ[a_0,...,a_d]$ admits an $SL_2$-stable filtration $J_2 \subseteq J_4 \subseteq ... \subseteq I_C$ by sub-ideals such that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-05 Jaydeep Chipalkatti

We compute the associated prime ideals of the normalization modulo the ring, and establish connections between different types of generalizations (resp. specializations) of the normalization. This has some applications. For example, we…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-01-26 Mohsen Asgharzadeh

In this paper, we study the existence of normalized solutions to the following Kirchhoff equation with a perturbation: $$ \left\{ \begin{aligned} &-\left(a+b\int _{\mathbb{R}^{N}}\left | \nabla u \right|^{2} dx\right)\Delta u+\lambda…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-01 Xin Qiu , Zeng-Qi Ou , Ying Lv

Let $X$ be a minimal surface of general type over an algebraically closed field $\mathbf{k}$ of $\mathrm{char}.(\mathbf{k})=p\ge 0$. If the Albanese morphism $a_X:X\to \mathrm{Alb}_X$ is generically finite onto its image, we formulate a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-19 Yi Gu , Xiaotao Sun , Mingshuo Zhou

Let $A$ be the product of an abelian variety and a torus defined over a number field $K$. Fix some prime number $\ell$. If $\alpha \in A(K)$ is a point of infinite order, we consider the set of primes $\mathfrak p$ of $K$ such that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Davide Lombardo , Antonella Perucca