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Vacuum electrical breakdowns, also known as vacuum arcs, are a limiting factor in many devices that are based on application of high electric fields near their component surfaces. Understanding of processes that lead to breakdown events may…

Understanding the microscopic phenomena behind vacuum arc ignition and generation is crucial for being able to control the breakdown rate, thus improving the effectiveness of many high-voltage applications where frequent breakdowns limit…

High-voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission applications and the growth of the dynamic load in large-scale receiving-end grids lead to a higher risk of short-term voltage instability. An effective way to address this problem is to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-07 Yinhong Lin , Huaichang Ge , Bin Wang , Qinglai Guo , Hongbin Sun

Surface dielectric barrier discharge (SDBD) actuators driven by the Pulsed-DC voltages are analyzed. The Pulsed-DC SDBD studied in this work is equivalent to a classical SDBD driven by a tailored Fast-Rise-Slow-Decay (FRSD) voltage…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-05-22 Xiancong Chen , Yifei Zhu , Yun Wu , Zhi Su , Hua Liang

Basing on 2D computer simulation of physical processes in high-voltage reversibly-switched dynistors (RSD) important peculiarities of their submicrosecond pulse performance mechanisms have been studied. It is characteristic that on early…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-30 A. V. Gorbatyuk , B. V. Ivanov

High levels of penetration of distributed generation and aggressive reactive power compensation may result in the reversal of power flows in future distribution grids. The voltage stability of these operating conditions may be very…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-04-15 Hung D. Nguyen , Konstantin Turitsyn

The interaction of intense particle bunches with plasma can give rise to plasma wakes capable of sustaining gigavolt-per-metre electric fields, which are orders of magnitude higher than provided by state-of-the-art radio-frequency…

We present a randomized dynamical decoupling (DD) protocol that can improve the performance of any given deterministic DD, by using no more than two additional pulses. Our construction is implemented by probabilistically applying sequences…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-07 Changhao Yi , Leeseok Kim , Milad Marvian

Regulating the voltage of the common DC bus, also referred to as the load bus, in DC microgrids is crucial for ensuring reliability and maintaining the nominal load voltage, which is essential for protecting sensitive loads from voltage…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-12 Nabil Mohammed , Shehab Ahmed , Charalambos Konstantinou

This work discusses the suitability of typical power line communication (PLC) pulses for fault sensing in power lines via pulse-compression time-domain reflectometry (TDR). For this purpose, we first carefully outline a TDR system operating…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-01-24 Lucas Giroto de Oliveira , Mateus de L. Filomeno , Luiz Fernando Colla , H. Vincent Poor , Moisés V. Ribeiro

The rapid growth of large, power-electronics-rich data center (DC) loads is creating new operational challenges for bulk power systems. A key risk arises when a DC uninterruptible power supply (UPS) disconnects the facility during…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-28 Ahmed Mesfer Alkhudaydi , Bai Cui

A high step up dc dc converter based on an isolated dc dc converter with voltage multiplier cells for photovoltaic systems is essentially introduced in this paper. The proposed converter can provide a high step up voltage gain. The switch…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-13 Mamdouh L. Alghaythi , Robert M. Oconnell , Naz E. Islam

A novel variable dc-link voltage technique is proposed to reduce the traction losses for electrical drive applications. A 100-unit cascaded multilevel converter is developed to generate the variable dc-link voltage. Experimental measurement…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-16 Libo Liu , Boyang Li , Gunther Götting , Yusheng Xiang , Qusay Salem , Muhammad Hamid , Jian Xie

The DC Power Flow approximation has been widely used for decades in both industry and academia due to its computational speed and simplicity, but suffers from inaccuracy, in part due to the assumption of a lossless network. Here we present…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-09-21 John W. Simpson-Porco

Increasing photovoltaic (PV) penetration in the distribution system can often lead to voltage violations. Mitigation of these violations requires reactive power intervention from PV inverters. However, the unbalanced nature of the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-13 Dhaval Dalal , Anamitra Pal , Raja Ayyanar

Charge-density-wave order in a solid can be temporarily "melted" by a strong laser pulse. Here we use the discrete Gross-Pitaevskii equation on a cubic lattice to simulate the recovery of the CDW long-range phase coherence following such a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-27 Andrei E. Tarkhov , A. V. Rozhkov , Alfred Zong , Anshul Kogar , Nuh Gedik , Boris V. Fine

This paper proposes a recursive, virtual admittance based, secondary controller for DG units that improves the voltage profile in distribution networks. First, the adaptation of the virtual admittance concept for the goal of voltage…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-06 Dionysios Moutevelis , Javier Roldan-Perez , Njegos Jankovic , Milan Prodanovic

We performed an experimental study to determine the pixel recovery time of various Multi Pixel Photon Counters (MPPCs) in order to characterize their rate capability and double-hit resolution. The recovery time constant and its dependence…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-10-26 L. Gruber , S. E. Brunner , C. Curceanu , J. Marton , A. Romero Vidal , A. Scordo , K. Suzuki , O. Vazquez Doce

Partial discharge (PD) is a common indication of faults in power systems, such as generators, and cables. These PD can eventually result in costly repairs and substantial power outages. PD detection traditionally relies on hand-crafted…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-22 Gabriel Michau , Chi-Ching Hsu , Olga Fink

This paper considers the problem of recovering the delays and amplitudes of a weighted superposition of pulses. This problem is motivated by a variety of applications such as ultrasound and radar. We show that for univariate and bivariate…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-04-28 Tamir Bendory , Shai Dekel , Arie Feuer
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