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Rocket engine combustors are prone to transverse instabilities that are characterized by large amplitude high frequency oscillations in the acoustic pressure and the heat release rate. We study the coupled interaction between the acoustic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-25 Praveen Kasthuri , Samadhan A. Pawar , Rohan Gejji , William Anderson , R. I. Sujith

The cavitation behaviour of a four-blade rocket engine turbopump inducer is simulated. A 2D numerical model of unsteady cavitation was applied to a blade cascade drawn fromthe inducer geometry. The physical model is based on a homogeneous…

A high-pressure hydrogen micromix combustor has been investigated using direct numerical simulation with detailed chemistry to examine the flame structure and stabilisation mechanism. The configuration of the combustor was based on the…

Fuel-lean hydrogen combustion systems hold significant potential for low pollutant emissions, but are also susceptible to intrinsic combustion instabilities. While most research on these instabilities has focused on flames without wall…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-14 Max Schneider , Hendrik Nicolai , Vinzenz Schuh , Matthias Steinhausen , Christian Hasse

Combustion instabilities are particularly problematic for rocket thrust chambers because of their high energy release rates and their operation close to the structural limits. In the last decades, progress has been made in predicting high…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-30 Günther Waxenegger-Wilfing , Ushnish Sengupta , Jan Martin , Wolfgang Armbruster , Justin Hardi , Matthew Juniper , Michael Oschwald

We experimentally investigate the stability of a quantum gas with repulsive interactions in an optical 1D lattice subjected to periodic driving. Excitations of the gas in the lowest lattice band are analyzed across the complete stability…

Modeling of turbulent combustion system requires modeling the underlying chemistry and the turbulent flow. Solving both systems simultaneously is computationally prohibitive. Instead, given the difference in scales at which the two…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Amol Salunkhe , Dwyer Deighan , Paul DesJardin , Varun Chandola

A new rotational flamelet model with inward swirling flow through a stretched vortex tube is developed for sub-grid modeling to be coupled with the resolved flow for turbulent combustion. The model has critical new features compared to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-23 William A. Sirignano

Flame propagation through a non-volatile solid-fuel suspension is studied using a simplified, time-dependent numerical model that considers the influence of both diffusional and kinetic rates on the particle combustion process. It is…

This study, for the first time, investigates the use of tensor trains (TTs) to represent high-dimensional unsteady flamelet progress variable (UFPV) manifolds in chemically reacting computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The UFPV framework…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-03-25 Sinan Demir , Pierson Guthrey , Jason Burmark , Matthew Blomquist , Brian T. Bojkod , Ryan F. Johnson

Dual fuel engines can achieve high efficiencies and low emissions but also can encounter high cylinder-to-cylinder variations on multi-cylinder engines. In order to avoid these variations, they require a more complex method for combustion…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-14 Wenbo Sui , Jorge Pulpeiro González , Carrie M. Hall

The mixing process of multiple jets of liquefied petroleum gas and air in a diffusion flame is numerically analysed. The case study considers a four-port array burner where the fuel is injected by four peripheral nozzles and mixed with the…

This study explores in depth rotating detonation engines (RDEs) fueled by premixed stoichiometric hydrogen/air mixtures through two-dimensional numerical simulations including a detailed chemical kinetic mechanism. To model the spatial…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-15 Sebastian Valencia , Andres Mendiburu , Luis Bravo , Prashant Khare , Cesar Celis

Reported in the paper are results of unsteady three-dimensional direct numerical simulations of laminar and turbulent, lean hydrogen-air, complex-chemistry flames propagating in forced turbulence in a box. To explore the eventual influence…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-24 HsuChew Lee , BuChen Wu , Peng Dai , Minping Wan , Andrei Lipatnikov

Supersonic lean premixed hydrogen/air combustion stabilised by a cavity-flame holder within a model scramjet, characterized by a Mach 1.5 inflow at 1000 K and 50 kPa, is investigated via direct numerical simulation. By separately…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-07 Minqi Lin , Jian Fang , Xi Deng , Xiaojun Gu , Zhi X. Chen

This study has presented a comprehensive computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis of combustion flow in a realistic can combustor, evaluating the influence of various turbulence models on flow, thermal, and species fields. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-20 Aishvarya Kumar , Ram Prakash Bharti

This paper investigates the impact of particles on isothermal flow inside a lab-scale swirl combustor for a fixed inlet swirl number of 0.67 using steady-state CFD simulations. The combustor geometry and baseline conditions, with no…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-06 Madan Lal Mahato , Nitesh Kumar Sahu

Ultra-lean premixed hydrogen combustion is a possible solution to decarbonize industry, while limiting flame temperatures and thus nitrous oxide emissions. These lean hydrogen/air flames experience strong preferential diffusion effects,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-08-13 Stijn N. J. Schepers , Jeroen A. van Oijen

A new flamelet model is developed for sub-grid modeling and coupled with the resolved flow for turbulent combustion. The model differs from current models in critical ways. (i) Non-premixed flames, premixed flames, or multi-branched flame…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-10 William A. Sirignano

Preferential diffusion plays a critical role in the evolution of lean premixed hydrogen flames, influencing flame surface corrugation and overall flame behavior. Simulating such flames with tabulated chemistry (TC) methods remains…