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We study the problem of extending a positive-definite operator-valued kernel, defined on words of a fixed finite length from a free semigroup, to a global kernel defined on all words. We show that if the initial kernel satisfies a natural…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-14 James Tian

It was recently shown that arbitrary first-order models canonically extend to models (of the same language) consisting of ultrafilters. The main precursor of this construction was the extension of semigroups to semigroups of ultrafilters, a…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-10-18 Denis I. Saveliev

We develop a theory of Hrushovski-Kazhdan style motivic integration for certain type of non-archimedean o-minimal fields, namely polynomial-bounded T-convex valued fields. The structure of valued fields is expressed through a two-sorted…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-07-02 Yimu Yin

We show that the set of increasing factorizations of fixed-point-free (FPF) involution words has the structure of queer supercrystals. By exploiting the algorithm of symplectic shifted Hecke insertion recently introduced by Marberg, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-26 Toya Hiroshima

We introduce some new classes of words and permutations characterized by the second difference condition $\pi(i-1) + \pi(i+1) - 2\pi(i) \leq k$, which we call the $k$-convexity condition. We demonstrate that for any sized alphabet and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-08 Christopher Coscia , Jonathan DeWitt

The Bruhat order on a Coxeter group is often described by examining subexpressions of a reduced expression. We prove that an analogous description applies to the Bruhat order on double cosets. This establishes the compatibility of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-08 Ben Elias , Hankyung Ko , Nicolas Libedinsky , Leonardo Patimo

We study the behavior of the Gorenstein weak global dimension under a cleft extension of rings; we prove that under some mild conditons the finiteness of the Gorenstein weak global dimension is invariant. Moreover, we compare the relative…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Li Liang , Yajun Ma , Gang Yang

Let $A \subseteq E$ be an extension of Hopf algebras such that there exists a normal left $A$-module coalgebra map $\pi : E \to A$ that splits the inclusion. We shall describe the set of all coquasitriangular structures on the Hopf algebra…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-02-24 A. L. Agore

We define a relative property A for a countable group with respect to a finite family of subgroups. Many characterizations for relative property A are given. In particular a relative bounded cohomological characterization shows that if a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-17 Ronghui Ji , Crichton Ogle , Bobby Ramsey

We introduce a natural Turing-complete extension of first-order logic FO. The extension adds two novel features to FO. The first one of these is the capacity to add new points to models and new tuples to relations. The second one is the…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-08-27 Antti Kuusisto

We give a type free formula for the expansion of k-Schur functions indexed by fundamental coweights within the affine nilCoxeter algebra. Explicit combinatorics are developed in affine type C.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-06-29 Chris Berg , Nantel Bergeron , Steven Pon , Mike Zabrocki

The cyclically reduced product of two words is the cyclically reduced form of the concatenation of the two words. While the reduced form of such a concatenation (which is the product of the free group) verifies many basic properties like…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Carmelo Vaccaro

Dual presentations of Coxeter groups have recently led to breakthroughs in our understanding of affine Artin groups. In particular, they led to the proof of the $K(\pi, 1)$ conjecture and to the solution of the word problem. Will the "dual…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Giovanni Paolini

The real theory of the Dunkl operators has been developed very extensively, while there still lacks the corresponding complex theory. In this paper we introduce the complex Dunkl operators for certain Coxeter groups. These complex Dunkl…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-12-31 Guangbin Ren , Helmuth R. Malonek

We use Heegaard Floer homology with twisted coefficients to define numerical invariants for arbitrary closed 3-manifolds equipped torsion spin$^c$ structures, generalising the correction terms (or $d$--invariants) defined by Ozsv\'ath and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-27 Stefan Behrens , Marco Golla

The goal of this contribution is to investigate L${}^2$ extension properties for holomorphic sections of vector bundles satisfying weak semi-positivity properties. Using techniques borrowed from recent proofs of the Ohsawa-Takegoshi…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Jean-Pierre Demailly

According to the distributional inclusion hypothesis, entailment between words can be measured via the feature inclusions of their distributional vectors. In recent work, we showed how this hypothesis can be extended from words to phrases…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-10-17 Dimitri Kartsaklis , Mehrnoosh Sadrzadeh

Regular nested word languages (a.k.a. visibly pushdown languages) strictly extend regular word languages, while preserving their main closure and decidability properties. Previous works have shown that considering languages of 2-nested…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2022-08-23 Séverine Fratani , Guillaume Maurras , Pierre-Alain Reynier

We characterize inclusions of compact noncommutative convex sets with the property that every continuous affine function on the smaller set can be extended to a continuous affine function on the larger set with a uniform bound. As an…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Adam Humeniuk , Matthew Kennedy , Nicholas Manor

We revise Krein's extension theory of positive symmetric operators. Our approach using factorization through an auxiliary Hilbert space has several advantages: it can be applied to non-densely defined transformations and it works in both…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-02 Zoltán Sebestyén , Zsigmond Tarcsay