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Tensor decomposition is an important tool for multiway data analysis. In practice, the data is often sparse yet associated with rich temporal information. Existing methods, however, often under-use the time information and ignore the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Zheng Wang , Shikai Fang , Shibo Li , Shandian Zhe

Accurate modeling of fluid dynamics around complex geometries is critical for applications such as aerodynamic optimization and biomedical device design. While advancements in numerical methods and high-performance computing have improved…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Ali Rabeh , Adarsh Krishnamurthy , Baskar Ganapathysubramanian

Data-driven neural networks are increasingly used as surrogate forward models in geophysics, but it remains unclear whether they recover only the data mapping or also the underlying physical sensitivity structure. Here we test this question…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Ziye Yu , Yuqi Cai , Xin Liu

In this work, we consider two kinds of model reduction techniques to simulate blood flow through the largest systemic arteries, where a stenosis is located in a peripheral artery i.e. in an artery that is located far away from the heart.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Tobias Köppl , Gabriele Santin , Bernard Haasdonk , Rainer Helmig

Delamination assessment of the bridge deck plays a vital role for bridge health monitoring. Thermography as one of the nondestructive technologies for delamination detection has the advantage of efficient data acquisition. But there are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-04-12 Chongsheng Cheng , Zhexiong Shang , Zhigang Shen

Abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) pose a significant clinical risk due to their potential for rupture, which is often asymptomatic but can be fatal. Although maximum diameter is commonly used for risk assessment, diameter alone is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-28 Utsav Ratna Tuladhar , Richard Simon , Doran Mix , Michael Richards

The use of deep neural network (DNN) models as surrogates for linear and nonlinear structural dynamical systems is explored. The goal is to develop DNN based surrogates to predict structural response, i.e., displacements and accelerations,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-05 Nan Feng , Guodong Zhang , Kapil Khandelwal

This paper designs surrogate models with uncertainty quantification capabilities to improve the thermal performance of rib-turbulated internal cooling channels effectively. To construct the surrogate, we use the deep operator network…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-15 Izzet Sahin , Christian Moya , Amirhossein Mollaali , Guang Lin , Guillermo Paniagua

The Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method remains the gold standard for simulating rarefied gas flows but is prohibitively expensive for parametric and many-query applications. To address this limitation, we introduce a Deep Operator…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-23 Ehsan Roohi , Amirmehran Mahdavi

Kinetic simulations excel at capturing microscale plasma physics phenomena with high accuracy, but their computational demands make them impractical for modeling large-scale space and astrophysical systems. In this context, we build a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-09-05 Simin Shekarpaz , Chuanfei Dong , Ziyu Huang

Developing surrogates for computer models has become increasingly important for addressing complex problems in science and engineering. This article introduces an artificial intelligent (AI) surrogate, referred to as the DeepSurrogate, for…

Vortex beam carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) is disturbed by oceanic turbulence (OT) when propagating in underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) system. Adaptive optics (AO) is used to compensate for distortion and improve…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-22 Haichao Zhan , Le Wang , Wennai Wang , Shengmei Zhao

Endoluminal reconstruction using flow diverters represents a novel paradigm for the minimally invasive treatment of intracranial aneurysms. The configuration assumed by these very dense braided stents once deployed within the parent vessel…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-01-23 Beatrice Bisighini , Miquel Aguirre , Marco Evangelos Biancolini , Federica Trovalusci , David Perrin , Stephane Avril , Baptiste Pierrat

Video-diffusion models have recently set the standard in video generation, inpainting, and domain translation thanks to their training stability and high perceptual fidelity. Building on these strengths, we repurpose conditional video…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Jaewan Park , Farid Ahmed , Kazuma Kobayashi , Seid Koric , Syed Bahauddin Alam , Iwona Jasiuk , Diab Abueidda

Purpose: To develop a neural ordinary differential equation (ODE) model for visualizing deep neural network (DNN) behavior during multi-parametric MRI (mp-MRI) based glioma segmentation as a method to enhance deep learning explainability.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-03-25 Zhenyu Yang , Zongsheng Hu , Hangjie Ji , Kyle Lafata , Scott Floyd , Fang-Fang Yin , Chunhao Wang

Delineating infarcted tissue in ischemic stroke lesions is crucial to determine the extend of damage and optimal treatment for this life-threatening condition. However, this problem remains challenging due to high variability of ischemic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-17 Jose Dolz , Ismail Ben Ayed , Christian Desrosiers

Diffusion, a fundamental internal mechanism emerging in many physical processes, describes the interaction among different objects. In many learning tasks with limited training samples, the diffusion connects the labeled and unlabeled data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-02 Tangjun Wang , Zehao Dou , Chenglong Bao , Zuoqiang Shi

This paper focuses on the feasibility of Deep Neural Operator (DeepONet) as a robust surrogate modeling method within the context of digital twin (DT) for nuclear energy systems. Through benchmarking and evaluation, this study showcases the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-04-30 Kazuma Kobayashi , Syed Bahauddin Alam

We propose a deep neural network (DNN) as a fast surrogate model for local stress (and in principle strain) calculation in inhomogeneous non-linear material systems. We show that the DNN predicts the local stresses with about 3.8% mean…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-17 Jaber Rezaei Mianroodi , Nima H. Siboni , Dierk Raabe

Segmenting a structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan is an important pre-processing step for analytic procedures and subsequent inferences about longitudinal tissue changes. Manual segmentation defines the current gold standard in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-07 Alex Fedorov , Jeremy Johnson , Eswar Damaraju , Alexei Ozerin , Vince Calhoun , Sergey Plis