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Supermassive black holes with up to a $\rm 10^{9}~M_{\odot}$ dwell in the centers of present-day galaxies, and their presence has been confirmed at z $\geq$ 6. Their formation at such early epochs is still an enigma. Different pathways have…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 M. A. Latif , D. R. G. Schleicher , W. Schmidt , J. Niemeyer

Much recent discussion about dark matter has been centered on two seemingly independent problems: the abundance of substructure in dark matter halos, and the cuspiness of the halos' inner density profile. We explore possible connections…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Chung-Pei Ma , Michael Boylan-Kolchin

Self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) cosmologies admit an enormous diversity of dark matter (DM) halo density profiles, from low-density cores to high-density core-collapsed cusps. The possibility of the growth of high central density in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-24 Zhichao Carton Zeng , Annika H. G. Peter , Xiaolong Du , Andrew Benson , Stacy Kim , Fangzhou Jiang , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Mark Vogelsberger

We present a simple scenario where the formation of galactic bulges was regulated by the dark halo gravity and regulated the growth of the central supermassive black hole. Assuming the angular momentum is low, we suggest that bulges form in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Bing-Xiao Xu , Xue-Bing Wu , HongSheng Zhao

We present results from a numerical study of the runaway instability of thick discs around black holes. This instability is an important issue for most models of cosmic gamma-ray bursts, where the central engine responsible for the initial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jose A. Font , Frederic Daigne

Working in the context of spontaneously broken gauge theories, we show that the magnetically charged Reissner-Nordstrom solution develops a classical instability if the horizon is sufficiently small. This instability has significant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 K. Lee , V. P. Nair , E. J. Weinberg

We shall study the formation of a particular class of regular black holes from the gravitational collapse of a massive star. The inside geometry is described by spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker metric and the stellar matter is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-13 F. Shojai , A. Sadeghi , R. Hassannejad

Microscopic black holes explode with their temperature varying inversely as their mass. Such explosions would lead to the highest temperatures in the present universe, all the way to the Planck energy. The possibility that a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joseph I Kapusta

We develop a simple physical model to describe the dynamics of a massive point-like object, such as a black hole, near the center of a dense stellar system. It is shown that the total force on this body can be separated into two independent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Pinaki Chatterjee , Lars Hernquist , Abraham Loeb

Using a simple analytic formalism, we demonstrate that significant dark matter self-interactions produce halo cores that obey scaling relations nearly independent of the underlying particle physics parameters such as the annihilation cross…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-16 Henry W. Lin , Abraham Loeb

We have modeled direct collapse of a primordial gas within dark matter halos in the presence of radiative transfer, in high-resolution zoom-in simulations in a cosmological framework, down to the formation of the photosphere and the central…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-04 Kazem Ardaneh , Yang Luo , Isaac Shlosman , Kentaro Nagamine , John H. Wise , Mitchell C. Begelman

Gravitational potential fluctuations driven by bursty star formation can kinematically 'heat up' dark matter at the centres of dwarf galaxies. A key prediction of such models is that, at a fixed dark matter halo mass, dwarfs with a higher…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-15 J. I. Read , M. G. Walker , P. Steger

We numerically simulate the motion of a black hole as it plunges radially through an ultralight dark matter soliton. We investigate the timescale in which dynamical friction reduces the kinetic energy of the black hole to a minimum, and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-15 Russell Boey , Yourong Wang , Emily Kendall , Richard Easther

Self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) theory predicts that dark matter halos experience core-collapse, a process where the halo's inner region rapidly increases in density and decreases in size. The N-body simulations used to study this…

The dependence of the final fate of supermassive star (SMS) cores on their mass and angular momentum is studied with simple modeling. SMS cores in the hydrogen burning phase encounter the general relativistic instability during the stellar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-22 Masaru Shibata , Sho Fujibayashi , Cédric Jockel , Kyohei Kawaguchi

We examine the thin accretion disk behaviors surrounding black holes embedded in cold dark matter halos and scalar field dark matter halos. We first calculate the event horizons and derive the equations of motion and effective potential in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-05 Sobhan Kazempour , Sichun Sun , Chengye Yu

If the dark matter is made of ultra-light axions, stable solitonic cores form at the centers of virialized halos. In some range for the mass $m$ of the axion particle, these cores are sufficiently compact and can mimic supermassive black…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-08 Vincent Desjacques , Adi Nusser

The radial orbit instability drives dark matter halos toward a universal structure. This conclusion, first noted by Huss, Jain, and Steinmetz, is explored in detail through a series of numerical experiments involving the collapse of an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Joseph D. MacMillan , Lawrence M. Widrow , Richard N. Henriksen

The effects of temperature on strange stars are studied and it is found that the maximum mass of the star decreases with the increase of temperature since at high temperatures the equations of state become softer. Moreover, if the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Manjari Bagchi , Rachid Ouyed , Jan Staff , Subharthi Ray , Jishnu Dey , Mira Dey

We construct a new family of models of our Galaxy in which dark matter and disc stars are both represented by distribution functions that are analytic functions of the action integrals of motion. The potential that is self-consistently…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-14 David R. Cole , James Binney
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