English
Related papers

Related papers: A Radiatively Driven Wind from the eta Tel Debris …

200 papers

The very massive star, Eta Carinae, is enshrouded in an unusual complex of stellar ejecta, which is highly depleted in C and O, and enriched in He and N. This circumstellar gas gives rise to distinct absorption components corresponding to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Verner , F. Bruhweiler , K. E. Nielsen , T. R. Gull , G. Vieira Kober , M. Corcoran

Context: Gas is now detected in many extrasolar systems around mature stars aged between 10 Myr to $\sim$ 1 Gyr with planetesimal belts. Gas in these mature disks is thought to be released from planetesimals and has been modelled using a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-25 Quentin Kral , James Pringle , Luca Matrà , Philippe Thébault

The spatially resolved AU Mic debris disc is among the most famous and best-studied debris discs. We aim at a comprehensive understanding of the dust production and the dynamics of the disc objects with in depth collisional modelling…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 Ch. Schüppler , T. Löhne , A. V. Krivov , S. Ertel , J. P. Marshall , S. Wolf , M. C. Wyatt , J. -C. Augereau , S. A. Metchev

Using high S/N STIS echelle spectra (FWHM=7 km/s) of 3C 273, we constrain the metallicities of two Lya clouds in the vicinity of the Virgo cluster. We detect C II, Si II, and Si III absorption lines in the Lya absorber at z = 0.00530.…

Gas-rich primordial disks and tenuous gas-poor debris disks are usually considered as two distinct evolutionary phases of the circumstellar matter. Interestingly, the debris disk around the young main-sequence star 49 Ceti possesses a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 A. Moór , P. Ábrahám , A. Juhász , Cs. Kiss , I. Pascucci , Á. Kóspál , D. Apai , Th. Henning , T. Csengeri , C. Grady

We observed a sample of 20 representative Herbig Ae/Be stars and five A-type debris discs with PACS onboard of Herschel. The observations were done in spectroscopic mode, and cover far-IR lines of [OI], [CII], CO, CH+, H2O and OH. We have a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 G. Meeus , B. Montesinos , I. Mendigutia , I. Kamp , W. F. Thi , the GASPS HAEBE team

The debris disk surrounding $\beta$ Pictoris has a gas composition rich in carbon and oxygen, relative to solar abundances. Two possible scenarios have been proposed to explain this enrichment. The preferential production scenario suggests…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-16 P. A. Wilson , R. Kerr , A. Lecavelier des Etangs , V. Bourrier , A. Vidal-Madjar , F. Kiefer , I. A. G. Snellen

We have observed the Class I protostellar source Elias 29 with Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). We have detected CS, SO, $^{34}$SO, SO$_2$, and SiO line emissions in a compact component concentrated near the protostar…

In the framework of the GIARPS High-resolution Observations of T Tauri stars (GHOsT) project, we aim to characterize the atomic and molecular winds in a sample of classical T Tauri stars (CTTs) of the Taurus-Auriga region. We analyzed the…

A study on the photosphere and disc of the Be star $\beta$ Psc is presented. We recover almost 40 years of high-resolution spectroscopic observations and additional data gathered from the BeSS database. We evaluate the photospheric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-17 Ronaldo S. Levenhagen , Marcos P. Diaz , Eduardo B. Amôres , Nelson V. Leister

The high opacity of He I 10830 makes it an exceptionally sensitive probe of the inner wind geometry of accreting T Tauri stars. In this line blueshifted absorption below the continuum results from simple scattering of stellar photons, a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 John Kwan , Suzan Edwards , William Fischer

We demonstrate the utility of CI as a tracer of photoevaporative winds that are being driven from discs by their ambient UV environment. Commonly observed CO lines only trace these winds in relatively weak UV environments and are otherwise…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-29 Thomas J. Haworth , James E. Owen

Debris disks are signposts of analogues to small body populations of the Solar System, often however with much higher masses and dust production rates. The disk associated with the nearby star Eta Corvi is especially striking as it shows…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 J. Lebreton , C. Beichman , G. Bryden , D. Defrère , B. Mennesson , R. Millan-Gabet , A. Boccaletti

We seek to establish the presence and properties of gas in the circumstellar disk orbiting T Cha, a nearby (d~110 pc), relatively evolved (age ~5-7 Myr) yet actively accreting 1.5 Msun T Tauri star. We used the APEX 12 m radiotelescope to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 G. G. Sacco , J. H. Kastner , T. Forveille , D. Principe , R. Montez , B. Zuckerman , P. Hily-Blant

We investigate the physical properties of large-scale wind structures around massive hot stars with radiatively-driven winds. We observe Discrete Absorption Components (DACs) in optical He I P Cygni lines of the LBV binary MWC 314…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-10 A. Lobel , C. Martayan , M. Corcoran , J. H. Groh , Y. Frémat

According to the current paradigm of circumstellar disk evolution, gas-rich primordial disks evolve into gas-poor debris disks compose of second-generation dust. To explore the transition between these phases, we searched for $^{12}$CO,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 A. Moór , M. Curé , Á. Kóspál , P. Ábrahám , T. Csengeri , C. Eiroa , D. Gunawan , Th. Henning , A. M. Hughes , A. Juhász , N. Pawellek , M. Wyatt

Debris disks are second generation dusty disks thought to be devoid of gas. However, this idea has been challenged in the last years by gas detections in some systems. We compiled a database of 301 debris disks and collected…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-11 D. Iglesias , A. Bayo , J. Olofsson , Z. Wahhaj , C. Eiroa , B. Montesinos , I. Rebollido , J. Smoker , L. Sbordone , M. R. Schreiber , Th. Henning

IUE observations of the eclipsing binary system HR 6902 obtained at various epochs spread over four years indicate the presence of warm circumstellar material enveloping the G9 IIb primary. The spectra show Si IV and C IV absorption up to a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Kirsch , R. Baade , D. Reimers

Measurements of gas mass in protoplanetary gas disks form the basis for estimating the conditions of planet formation. Among the most important constraints derived from disk diagnostics are the abundances of gas-phase species critical for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-14 P. Wilson Cauley , Kevin France , Gregory J. Herzceg , Christopher M. Johns-Krull

The disk-outflow connection plays a key role in extracting excess angular momentum from a forming protostar. We have previously reported the discovery of a small molecular outflow from the edge-on T Tauri star in the Bok globule CB26 that…