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In this article we investigate the morphology and stellar populations of high-redshift galaxies through multi-waveband HST imaging and ground-based spatially-resolved spectroscopy. We study the redshift evolution of galaxy morphology in the…

Runaway stars are characterised by their remarkably high space velocities, and the study of their formation mechanisms has attracted considerable interest. Young, nearby runaway stars are the most favorable for identifying their place of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 R. Bischoff , M. Mugrauer , G. Torres , M. Geymeier , R. Neuhäuser , W. Stenglein , K. -U. Michel

Hierarchical structure in ultraviolet images of 12 late-type LEGUS galaxies is studied by determining the numbers and fluxes of nested regions as a function of size from ~1 to ~200 pc, and the number as a function of flux. Two starburst…

The solar system was most likely born in a star cluster containing at least 1000 stars. It is highly probable that this cluster environment influenced various properties of the solar system like its chemical composition, size and the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Susanne Pfalzner

We present evidence which indicates the luminosity functions of star forming regions, open star clusters and the field dips between spectral types M7-M8. We attribute this to a sharp local drop in the luminosity-mass relation and speculate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Paul D. Dobbie , David J. Pinfield , Richard F. Jameson , Simon T. Hodgkin

A cluster finding method was developed and applied in four Local Group Galaxies (SMC, M31, M33 and NGC 6822). The aim is to study the young stellar population of these galaxies by identifying stellar structures in small and large scales.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-13 Petros Drazinos , A. Karampelas , E. Kontizas , M. Kontizas , A. Dapergolas , E. Livanou , I. Bellas-Velidis

The WFPC2 Camera on board HST has been used to obtain high-resolution images of NGC 3610, a dynamically young elliptical galaxy. These observations supersede shorter, undithered HST observations where an intermediate-age population of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. C. Whitmore , F. Schweizer , A. Kundu , B. W. Miller

We present lithium abundances for 119 main-sequence stars in the old open cluster NGC 188 (age = 6.3 Gyr), using high-resolution, high signal-to-noise ratio spectra from WIYN/Hydra. We observe the stars over multiple nights and measure…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-19 Qinghui Sun , Constantine P. Deliyannis , Bruce A. Twarog , Barbara J. Anthony-Twarog

We measure and study the evolution of the UV galaxy Luminosity Function (LF) at z=3-5 from the largest high-redshift survey to date, the Deep part of the CFHT Legacy Survey. We also give accurate estimates of the SFR density at these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Remco F. J. van der Burg , Hendrik Hildebrandt , Thomas Erben

We present a spectroscopic study of the most massive stars in the young (4 Myr old) stellar cluster LH 95 in the Large Magellanic Cloud. This analysis allows us to complete the census of the stellar population of the system, previously…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 N. Da Rio , D. Gouliermis , B. Rochau , A. Pasquali , J. Setiawan , G. De Marchi

Luminosity functions have been determined for star cluster populations in 20 nearby (4-30 Mpc), star-forming galaxies based on ACS source lists generated by the Hubble Legacy Archive. Comparisons are made with other recently generated…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Bradley C. Whitmore , Rupali Chandar , Ariel S. Bowers , Soeren Larsen , Kevin Lindsay , Asna Ansari , Jessica Evans , .

The gap between first and second ranked galaxy magnitudes in groups is often considered a tracer of their merger histories, which in turn may affect galaxy properties, and also serves to test galaxy luminosity functions (LFs). We remeasure…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-10 Marina Trevisan , Gary A. Mamon

We use high signal-to-noise spectroscopy for a sample of 232 quiescent galaxies in the Shapley Supercluster, to investigate how their stellar populations depend on velocity dispersion, luminosity and stellar mass. The sample spans a large…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Russell J. Smith , John R. Lucey , Michael J. Hudson

The supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way plays host to a massive, young cluster that may have formed in one of the most inhospitable environments in the Galaxy. We present new measurements of the global properties of this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Jessica R. Lu , Tuan Do , Andrea M. Ghez , Mark R. Morris , Sylvana Yelda , Keith Matthews

We present 4.5 {\mu}m luminosity functions for galaxies identified in 178 candidate galaxy clusters at 1.3 < z < 3.2. The clusters were identified as Spitzer/IRAC color-selected overdensities in the Clusters Around Radio-Loud AGN (CARLA)…

The termination in the white dwarf luminosity function is a standard diagnostic tool for measuring the total age of nearby stellar populations. In this paper, an algorithm is presented for inverting the full white dwarf luminosity function…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Nicholas Rowell

We have performed a deep multi-band photometric analysis of the star cluster population of Haro 11. This starburst galaxy (log L_FUV = 10.3 L_sun) is considered a nearby analogue of Lyman break galaxies (LBGs) at high redshift. The study of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-24 Angela Adamo , Göran Östlin , Erik Zackrisson , Matthew Hayes

We analyse multi-wavelength Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations of a large number of star clusters in the nearby (post-) starburst dwarf galaxy NGC 1569. Their spectral energy distributions (SEDs) cover at least the wavelength range…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Anders , R. de Grijs , U. Fritze--v. Alvensleben , N. Bissantz

HST is very well tailored for observations of extragalactic star clusters. One obvious reason is HST's high spatial resolution, but equally important is the wavelength range offered by the instruments on board HST, in particular the blue…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. S. Larsen