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We use high signal-to-noise ratio long-slit spectra in the 3600-4700A range of the twenty brightest northern Seyfert 2 galaxies to study the variation of the stellar population properties as a function of distance from the nucleus. In order…

In the Gaia era, the majority of stars in the Solar neighbourhood have parallaxes and proper motions precisely determined while spectroscopic age indicators are still missing for a large fraction of low-mass young stars. In this work we…

We present the galaxy luminosity function (LF) of the Abell 119 cluster down to $M_r\sim-14$ mag based on deep images in the $u$-, $g$-, and $r$-bands taken by using MOSAIC II CCD mounted on the Blanco 4m telescope at the CTIO. The cluster…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-25 Youngdae Lee , Soo-Chang Rey , Michael Hilker , Yun-Kyeong Sheen , Sukyoung K. Yi

Luminosity Functions have been obtained for very faint dwarf galaxies in the cores of four rich clusters of galaxies (Abell 2052, 2107, 2199 and 2666). It is found that the luminosity function of dwarf galaxies rises very steeply in these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 R. De Propris , C. J. Pritchet , W. E. Harris , R. D. McClure

We obtain R-band photometry for galaxies in six nearby poor groups for which we have spectroscopic data, including 328 new galaxy velocities. For the five groups with luminous X-ray halos, the composite group galaxy luminosity function…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ann I. Zabludoff , John S. Mulchaey

We perform a systematic reanalysis of the age distribution of Galactic open star clusters. Using a catalogue of homogeneously determined ages for 834 open clusters contained in a 2 kpc cylinder around the Sun and characterised with…

Context. Star clusters constitute a significant part of the stellar population in our Galaxy. The feedback processes they exert on the interstellar medium impact multiple physical processes from the chemical to the dynamical evolution of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-20 Silvia Celli , Andreas Specovius , Stefano Menchiari , Alison Mitchell , Giovanni Morlino

The white dwarf luminosity function is an important tool to understand the properties of the Solar neighborhood, like its star formation history, and its age. Here we present a population synthesis study of the white dwarf population within…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-06 S. Torres , E. García-Berro

We measure luminosity functions in the cores of four spiral-rich, poor clusters of galaxies at median redshift $z = 0.016$. In the red magnitude range -14 < M_R < -10, our data imply that the luminosity functions phi(L) \propto L^{alpha}…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Neil Trentham

We derive the effective temperatures and gravities of 461 OB stars in 19 young clusters by fitting the H-gamma profile in their spectra. We use synthetic model profiles for rotating stars to develop a method to estimate the polar gravity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Huang , D. R. Gies

We present the first determination of the galaxy luminosity function (LF) at z~4, 5, 6 and 7 in the rest-frame optical at lambda_rest~900 nm (z' band). The rest-frame optical light traces the content in low-mass evolved stars (~stellar mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-05 Mauro Stefanon , Rychard J. Bouwens , Ivo Labbé , Adam Muzzin , Danilo Marchesini , Pascal Oesch , Valentino Gonzalez

We investigate in detail 13 early-type field galaxies with 0.2<z<0.7 drawn from the FORS Deep Field. Since the majority (9 galaxies) is at z~0.4, we compare the field galaxies to 22 members of three rich clusters with z=0.37 to explore…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-28 B. L. Ziegler , D. Thomas , A. Boehm , R. Bender , A. Fritz , C. Maraston

We present a comprehensive analysis of the rest-frame UV to near-IR spectral energy distributions and rest-frame optical spectra of four of the brightest gravitationally lensed galaxies in the literature: RCSGA 032727-132609 at z=1.70,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Eva Wuyts , Jane R. Rigby , Michael D. Gladders , David G. Gilbank , Keren Sharon , Megan B. Gralla , Matthew B. Bayliss

The evolution of HII regions/supershells can trigger a new generation of stars/clusters at their peripheries, with environmental conditions that may affect the initial mass function, disk evolution and star formation efficiency. In this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-22 Jessy Jose , Gregory J. Herczeg , Manash R. Samal , Qiliang Fang , Neelam Panwar

Currently clusters/associations of stars are mainly detected as surface density enhancements relative to the background field. While clusters form, their surface density increases. It likely decreases again at the end of the star formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Susanne Pfalzner , Kirsten Vincke , Mai Xiang

We have imaged $\sim$ 1 deg$^{2}$ in the V-band in the direction of the Hercules Cluster (Abell 2151). The data are used to compute for the first time the luminosity function (LF) of galaxies in the cluster down to the dwarf regime…

The unprecedented detail of the WFPC2 colour-magnitude diagrams of the resolved stellar population of Leo A presented here allows us to determine a new distance and an accurate star formation history for this extremely metal-poor Local…

This analysis uses spectra of ~16,000 nearby SDSS quiescent galaxies to track variations in galaxy star formation histories along and perpendicular to the Fundamental Plane (FP). We sort galaxies by their FP properties (sigma, R_e, and I_e)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Genevieve J. Graves , S. M. Faber , Ricardo P. Schiavon

Recent observations of the Lyman-break galaxy (LBG) luminosity function (LF) from z~6-10 show a steep decline in abundance with increasing redshift. However, the LF is a convolution of the mass function of dark matter halos (HMF)--which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Joseph A. Muñoz

Wide field near-infrared observations and Spitzer Space Telescope IRAC observations of the DR21/W75 star formation regions are presented. The photometric data are used to analyse the extinction, stellar content and clustering in the entire…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. S. N. Kumar , C. J. Davis , J. M. C. Grave , B. Ferreira , D. Froebrich