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The improvement of the number of extractable ultracold neutrons (UCNs) from converters based on solid deuterium (sD$_2$) crystals requires a good understanding of UCN transport and how the crystal's morphology influences its transparency to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-01-13 Stefan Döge , Jürgen Hingerl

Empirical potential structure refinement (EPSR) is a neutron scattering data analysis algorithm and a software package. It was developed by the British spallation neutron source (ISIS) Disordered Materials Group in 1980s, and aims to…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 Changli Ma , He Cheng , Taisen Zuo , Guisheng Jiao , Zehua Han

Development of large mass detectors for low-energy neutrinos and dark matter may allow supernova detection via neutrino-nucleus elastic scattering. An elastic-scattering detector could observe a few, or more, events per ton for a galactic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. J. Horowitz , K. J. Coakley , D. N. McKinsey

We discuss a small-scale experiment, called $\nu$-cleus, for the first detection of coherent neutrino-nucleus scattering by probing nuclear-recoil energies down to the 10 eV-regime. The detector consists of low-threshold CaWO$_4$ and…

Dark matter detectors require calibrations of their energy scale and efficiency to detect nuclear recoils in the $1-50$ keV range. Most calibrations use neutron scattering and require MCNP or Geant4 simulations of neutron propagation…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-03-19 Alan E. Robinson

We describe pynucastro 2.0, an open source library for interactively creating and exploring astrophysical nuclear reaction networks. We demonstrate new methods for approximating rates and using detailed balance to create reverse rates, show…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-19 Alexander Smith Clark , Eric T. Johnson , Zhi Chen , Kiran Eiden , Donald E. Willcox , Brendan Boyd , Lyra Cao , Christopher J. DeGrendele , Michael Zingale

A Geant4-based Python/C++ simulation and coding framework, which has been developed and used in order to aid the R&D efforts for thermal neutron detectors at neutron scattering facilities, is described. Built upon configurable geometry and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-07-24 Thomas Kittelmann , Irina Stefanescu , Kalliopi Kanaki , Mirko Boin , Richard Hall-Wilton , Karl Zeitelhack

We present an open source Python 3 library aimed at practitioners of molecular simulation, especially Monte Carlo simulation. The aims of the library are to facilitate the generation of simulation data for a wide range of problems; and to…

This study presents a preliminary design and simulation of a thermal neutron diffractometer using the McStas Monte Carlo ray-tracing package. The simulated system is based on generalized instrument parameters, including typical collimator…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-05-06 Li-Fang Chen

This release includes data and information necessary to perform independent analyses of the COHERENT result presented in Akimov et al., arXiv:1708.01294 [nucl-ex]. Data is shared in a binned, text-based format, including both "signal" and…

Crystal Toolkit is an open source tool for viewing, analyzing and transforming crystal structures, molecules and other common forms of materials science data in an interactive way. It is intended to help beginners rapidly develop web-based…

Conventionally, high-throughput computational materials searches start from an input set of bulk compounds extracted from material databases, and this set is screened for candidate materials for specific applications. In contrast, many…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-11 Rachel Woods-Robinson , Matthew K. Horton , Kristin A. Persson

We introduce YATO, an open-source, easy-to-use toolkit for text analysis with deep learning. Different from existing heavily engineered toolkits and platforms, YATO is lightweight and user-friendly for researchers from cross-disciplinary…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-19 Zeqiang Wang , Yile Wang , Jiageng Wu , Zhiyang Teng , Jie Yang

The high-performance computing resources and the constant improvement of both numerical simulation accuracy and the experimental measurements with which they are confronted, bring a new compulsory step to strengthen the credence given to…

Computation · Statistics 2019-03-01 J-B. Blanchard , G. Damblin , J-M. Martinez , G. Arnaud , F. Gaudier

Single crystal inelastic neutron scattering data contain rich information about the structure and dynamics of a material. Yet the challenge of matching sophisticated theoretical models with large data volumes is compounded by computational…

Existing RDF serialization formats such as Turtle, N-Quads, and JSON-LD are widely used for communication and storage in knowledge graph and Semantic Web applications. However, they suffer from limitations in performance, compression ratio,…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Piotr Sowinski , Karolina Bogacka , Anastasiya Danilenka , Nikita Kozlov

The Neutrino Elastic-scattering Observation with NaI(Tl) experiment (NEON) aims to detect coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering~(\cenns) in a NaI(Tl) crystal using reactor anti-electron neutrinos at the Hanbit nuclear power plant…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-07-01 J. J. Choi , E. J. Jeon , J. Y. Kim , K. W. Kim , S. H. Kim , S. K. Kim , Y. D. Kim , Y. J. Ko , B. C. Koh , C. Ha , B. J. Park , S. H. Lee , I. S. Lee , H. Lee , H. S. Lee , J. Lee , Y. M. Oh

The wavelengths and energies of thermal and cold neutrons are ideally matched to the length and energy scales in the materials that underpin technologies of the present and future: ranging from semiconductors to magnetic devices, composites…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. E. Mason , T. A. Gabriel , R. K. Crawford , K. W. Herwig , F. Klose , J. F. Ankner

The Wu-Wentzcovitch semi-analytical method (SAM) is a concise and predictive formalism to calculate the high-pressure and high-temperature (high-PT) thermoelastic tensor (Cij) of crystalline materials. This method has been successfully…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-06-30 Chenxing Luo , Xin Deng , Wenzhong Wang , Gaurav Shukla , Zhongqing Wu , Renata M. Wentzcovitch

In order to develop a high spatial resolution (micron level) thermal neutron detector, a detector assembly composed of cerium doped lithium glass microfibers, each with a diameter of 1\,$\mu$m, is proposed, where the neutron absorption…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-06-14 Song Yushou , Joseph Conner , Xiaodong Zhang , Jason P. Hayward