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This chapter presents an introduction to graph colouring algorithms. The focus is on vertex-colouring algorithms that work for general classes of graphs with worst-case performance guarantees in a sequential model of computation. The…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-05-22 Thore Husfeldt

Learning enabled autonomous systems provide increased capabilities compared to traditional systems. However, the complexity of and probabilistic nature in the underlying methods enabling such capabilities present challenges for current…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-01-03 Christian Ellis , Maggie Wigness , Lance Fiondella

Automatic code completion helps improve developers' productivity in their programming tasks. A program contains instructions expressed via code statements, which are considered as the basic units of program execution. In this paper, we…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-11-19 Son Nguyen , Tien N. Nguyen , Yi Li , Shaohua Wang

Modern compilers leverage block coverage profile data to carry out downstream profile-guided optimizations to improve the runtime performance and the size of a binary. Given a control-flow graph $G=(V, E)$ of a function in the binary, where…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-08-31 Li Chen , Ellis Hoag , Kyungwoo Lee , Julian Mestre , Sergey Pupyrev

There is no metric that determines how well the implementation of a ticket has been tested. As a consequence, code changed within the context of a ticket might unintentionally remain untested and get into production. This is a major…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-04-23 Jakob Rott , Rainer Niedermayr , Elmar Juergens , Dennis Pagano

AI-based systems possess distinctive characteristics and introduce challenges in quality evaluation at the same time. Consequently, ensuring and validating AI software quality is of critical importance. In this paper, we present an…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-10-07 Jing Shu , Bing-Jiun Miu , Eugene Chang , Jerry Gao , Jun Liu

Conformance testing of automata is about checking the equivalence of a known specification and a black-box implementation. An important notion in conformance testing is that of a complete test suite, which guarantees that if an…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Bálint Kocsis , Jurriaan Rot

Fatal accidents are a major issue hindering the wide acceptance of safety-critical systems using machine-learning and deep-learning models, such as automated-driving vehicles. Quality assurance frameworks are required for such machine…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-12-10 Hiroshi Kuwajima , Hirotoshi Yasuoka , Toshihiro Nakae

Text classification with hierarchical labels is a prevalent and challenging task in natural language processing. Examples include assigning ICD codes to patient records, tagging patents into IPC classes, assigning EUROVOC descriptors to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Nan Li , Bo Kang , Tijl De Bie

We present a list of datasets and their best models with the goal of advancing the state-of-the-art in object detection by placing the question of object recognition in the context of the two types of state-of-the-art methods: one-stage…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-03 Syed Ali John Naqvi , Syed Bazil Ali

In industry, software testing is the primary method to verify and validate the functionality, performance, security, usability, and so on, of software-based systems. Test automation has gained increasing attention in industry over the last…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Ina K. Schieferdecker

General definitions as well as rules of reasoning regarding control code production, distribution, deployment, and usage are described. The role of testing, trust, confidence and risk analysis is considered. A rationale for control code…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2010-09-16 Jan A. Bergstra

We present a new model-based approach for testing systems that use sequences of actions and assertions as test vectors. Our solution includes a method for quantifying testing quality, a tool for generating high-quality test suites based on…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Achiya Elyasaf , Eitan Farchi , Oded Margalit , Gera Weiss , Yeshayahu Weiss

One of the main challenges that developers face when testing their systems lies in engineering test cases that are good enough to reveal bugs. And while our body of knowledge on software testing and automated test case generation is already…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Maurício Aniche , Christoph Treude , Andy Zaidman

A first step towards more reliable software is to execute each statement and each control-flow path in a method once. In this paper, we present a formal method to automatically compute test cases for this purpose based on the idea of a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2012-05-31 Jürgen Christ , Jochen Hoenicke , Martin Schäf

This research paper designates the importance and usage of the case study approach effectively to educating and training software designers and software engineers both in academic and industry. Subsequently an account of the use of case…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2013-06-12 Sukhpal Singh , Harinder Singh

Context: Advancements in machine learning (ML) lead to a shift from the traditional view of software development, where algorithms are hard-coded by humans, to ML systems materialized through learning from data. Therefore, we need to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-06-16 Görkem Giray

Proof engineering is notoriously labor-intensive: proofs that are straightforward on paper often require lengthy scripts in theorem provers. Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) create new opportunities for proof automation:…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Yichen Xu , Martin Odersky

Automata learning is a technique that has successfully been applied in verification, with the automaton type varying depending on the application domain. Adaptations of automata learning algorithms for increasingly complex types of automata…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2017-06-27 Gerco van Heerdt , Matteo Sammartino , Alexandra Silva

The specification, design, and assurance of safety encompasses various concepts and best practices, subject of reuse in form of patterns. This work summarizes applied research on such concepts and practices with a focus on the last two…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-02-15 Mario Gleirscher , Stefan Kugele