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Purpose: Segmentation of organs-at-risk (OARs) is a bottleneck in current radiation oncology pipelines and is often time consuming and labor intensive. In this paper, we propose an atlas-based semi-supervised registration algorithm to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-26 Charles Huang , Masoud Badiei , Hyunseok Seo , Ming Ma , Xiaokun Liang , Dante Capaldi , Michael Gensheimer , Lei Xing

Vertebral fractures are a consequence of osteoporosis, with significant health implications for affected patients. Unfortunately, grading their severity using CT exams is hard and subjective, motivating automated grading methods. However,…

Recently, Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based algorithms have revolutionized the medical image segmentation processes. Thus, the precise segmentation of organs and their lesions may contribute to an efficient diagnostics process and a more…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-21 Zofia Rudnicka , Janusz Szczepanski , Agnieszka Pregowska

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is pivotal in radiology, offering non-invasive and high-quality insights into the human body. Precise segmentation of MRIs into different organs and tissues would be highly beneficial since it would allow…

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is an essential diagnostic tool for assessing knee injuries. However, manual interpretation of MRI slices remains time-consuming and prone to inter-observer variability. This study presents a systematic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-22 Justin Yiu , Kushank Arora , Daniel Steinberg , Rohit Ghiya

We propose a novel 3D fully convolutional deep network for automated pancreas segmentation from both MRI and CT scans. More specifically, the proposed model consists of a 3D encoder that learns to extract volume features at different…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-29 Federica Proietto Salanitri , Giovanni Bellitto , Ismail Irmakci , Simone Palazzo , Ulas Bagci , Concetto Spampinato

Deep Learning based techniques have gained significance over the past few years in the field of medicine. They are used in various applications such as classifying medical images, segmentation and identification. The existing architectures…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-16 Gaurav Prasanna , John Rohit Ernest , Lalitha G , Sathiya Narayanan

Separating shared and independent features is crucial for multi-phase contrast-enhanced (CE) MRI synthesis. However, existing methods use deep autoencoder generators with low parameter efficiency and lack interpretable training strategies.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Xiaoyan Kui , Qianmu Xiao , Qqinsong Li , Zexin Ji , JIelin Zhang , Beiji Zou

Integrating multi-modal data to promote medical image analysis has recently gained great attention. This paper presents a novel scheme to learn the mutual benefits of different modalities to achieve better segmentation results for unpaired…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-02 Jie Yang , Ye Zhu , Chaoqun Wang , Zhen Li , Ruimao Zhang

Objective: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been widely used for the analysis and diagnosis of brain diseases. Accurate and automatic brain tumor segmentation is of paramount importance for radiation treatment. However, low tissue…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-18 Jiangyun Li , Hong Yu , Chen Chen , Meng Ding , Sen Zha

Missing input sequences are common in medical imaging data, posing a challenge for deep learning models reliant on complete input data. In this work, inspired by MultiMAE [2], we develop a masked autoencoder (MAE) paradigm for multi-modal,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Ayhan Can Erdur , Christian Beischl , Daniel Scholz , Jiazhen Pan , Benedikt Wiestler , Daniel Rueckert , Jan C Peeken

Masked Autoencoders (MAE) have demonstrated promising performance in self-supervised learning for both 2D and 3D computer vision. Nevertheless, existing MAE-based methods still have certain drawbacks. Firstly, the functional decoupling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-06 Yang Liu , Chen Chen , Can Wang , Xulin King , Mengyuan Liu

Accurate and real-time surgical instrument segmentation is important in the endoscopic vision of robot-assisted surgery, and significant challenges are posed by frequent instrument-tissue contacts and continuous change of observation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-12 Fangbo Qin , Shan Lin , Yangming Li , Randall A. Bly , Kris S. Moe , Blake Hannaford

Medical image segmentation is one of the important tasks of computer-aided diagnosis in medical image analysis. Since most medical images have the characteristics of blurred boundaries and uneven intensity distribution, through existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-09 Sixing Yin , Yameng Han , Shufang Li

Background: Shoulder fractures are often underdiagnosed, especially in emergency and high-volume clinical settings. Studies report up to 10% of such fractures may be missed by radiologists. AI-driven tools offer a scalable way to assist…

We present a method to segment MRI scans of the human brain into ischemic stroke lesion and normal tissues. We propose a neural network architecture in the form of a standard encoder-decoder where predictions are guided by a spatial…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-21 Alex Wong , Allison Chen , Yangchao Wu , Safa Cicek , Alexandre Tiard , Byung-Woo Hong , Stefano Soatto

Current state-of-the-art deep learning segmentation methods have not yet made a broad entrance into the clinical setting in spite of high demand for such automatic methods. One important reason is the lack of reliability caused by models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-18 Jörg Sander , Bob D. de Vos , Jelmer M. Wolterink , Ivana Išgum

Purpose. Brain Magnetic Resonance Images (MRIs) are essential for the diagnosis of neurological diseases. Recently, deep learning methods for unsupervised anomaly detection (UAD) have been proposed for the analysis of brain MRI. These…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-15 Marcel Bengs , Finn Behrendt , Julia Krüger , Roland Opfer , Alexander Schlaefer

X-ray images ease the diagnosis and treatment process due to their rapid imaging speed and high resolution. However, due to the projection process of X-ray imaging, much spatial information has been lost. To accurately provide efficient…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-06 Lixing Tan , Shuang Song , Yaofeng He , Kangneng Zhou , Tong Lu , Ruoxiu Xiao

Mesh reconstruction of the cardiac anatomy from medical images is useful for shape and motion measurements and biophysics simulations to facilitate the assessment of cardiac function and health. However, 3D medical images are often acquired…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-22 Yihao Luo , Dario Sesia , Fanwen Wang , Yinzhe Wu , Wenhao Ding , Jiahao Huang , Fadong Shi , Anoop Shah , Amit Kaural , Jamil Mayet , Guang Yang , ChoonHwai Yap