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The measurement of extremely small displacements is of utmost importance, both for fundamental studies [1-4], and practical applications [5-7]. One way to estimate a small displacement is to measure the Doppler shift generated in light…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-01-30 Bethany J. Little , Julián Martínez-Rincón , Umberto Bortolozzo , Stefania Residori , John C. Howell

The Aubry-Andr\'e-Harper (AAH) model provides a paradigmatic platform to study localization phenomena, where a transition from a conducting to an insulating phase occurs at a critical disorder strength equal to twice the nearest-neighbor…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-13 Sanchita Nandi , Santanu K. Maiti

Passive human speed estimation plays a critical role in acoustic sensing. Despite extensive study, existing systems, however, suffer from various limitations: First, the channel measurement rate proves inadequate to estimate high moving…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Sheng Lyu , Chenshu Wu

Modern resonant sensing tools can achieve increasingly high quality factors, which correspond to extremely narrow linewidths. In such systems, time-variation of the resonator's natural frequency can potentially impact its ability to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-24 Hao-Ran Cui , Saarik Kalia , Zhen Liu

Pulse wave measurements provide vital information in medical diagnosis. For this reason, a measurement system is developed for determining the transient time of the pulse wave between the heart and the ear. To detect pressure variations in…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-08-06 Roman Kusche , Paula Klimach , Ankit Malhotra , Steffen Kaufmann , Martin Ryschka

The speed of sound ($c_s$) is studied to understand the hydrodynamical evolution of the matter created in heavy-ion collisions. The quark-gluon plasma (QGP) formed in heavy-ion collisions evolves from an initial QGP to the hadronic phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-27 Arvind Khuntia , Pragati Sahoo , Prakhar Garg , Raghunath Sahoo , Jean Cleymans

ENF is a time-varying signal of the frequency of mains electricity in a power grid. It continuously fluctuates around a nominal value (50/60 Hz) due to changes in supply and demand of power over time. Depending on these ENF variations, the…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2019-03-26 Saffet Vatansever , Ahmet Emir Dirik , Nasir Memon

Short-range order in strongly disordered structures plays an important role in their heat conduction property. Using numerical and analytical methods, we show that short-range spatial correlation (with a correlation length of $\Lambda_{m}$)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-11 Zhun-Yong Ong , Gang Zhang

This article studies the effects of inter-channel time and level differences in stereophonic reproduction on perceived localization uncertainty, which is defined as how difficult it is for a listener to tell where a sound source is located.…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-08 Enzo De Sena , Zoran Cvetkovic , Huseyin Hacihabiboglu , Marc Moonen , Toon van Waterschoot

We investigate multichromophoric energy transfer allowing for bath-induced fluctuations at different sites to be correlated. As a prototype system we consider a light-harvesting antenna surrounding a reaction center. We show that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-07-16 Francesca Fassioli , Ahsan Nazir , Alexandra Olaya-Castro

Pennes' differential equation for bioheat transfer and the heat transfer equation are solved for the temperature distribution in a living tissue with spherical inclusions, irradiated by microwave power. It is shown that relative temperature…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-12-20 Vladimir Shatalov

We apply an intense infrared laser pulse in order to perturb the electronic and vibrational states in the three-dimensional charge density wave material 1$T$-VSe$_2$. Ultrafast snapshots of the light-induced hot carrier dynamics and…

This paper considers black- and grey-box continuous-time transfer function estimation from frequency response measurements. The first contribution is a bilinear mapping of the original problem from the imaginary axis onto the unitdisk. This…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-16 Ahmet Arda Ozdemir , Suat Gumussoy

Local temperature defined by a local canonical state of the respective subsystem, does not always exist in quantum many body systems. Here, we give some examples of how this breakdown of the temperature concept on small length scales might…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Hartmann , Guenther Mahler

Beyond data communications, commercial-off-the-shelf Wi-Fi devices can be used to monitor human activities, track device locomotion, and sense the ambient environment. In particular, spatial beam attributes that are inherently available in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-19 Toshiaki Koike-Akino , Pu Wang , Ye Wang

In order to gain fresh insights about the information processing characteristics of different audio classification models, we propose transferability analysis. Given a minimal, sufficient signal for a classification on a model $f$,…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-04-06 David A. Kelly , Hana Chockler

The problem of detecting the presence of a signal that can lead to a disaster is studied. A decision-maker collects data sequentially over time. At some point in time, called the change point, the distribution of data changes. This change…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-07 Tim Brucks , Taposh Banerjee , Rahul Mishra

We discuss the influence of random- and periodic impulse noise on narrowband (< 500 kHz frequency band) Power Line Communications. We start with random impulse noise and compare the properties of the measured impulse noise with the common…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-09-25 A. J. Han Vinck , F. Rouissi , T. Shongwe , G. R. Colen , L. G. Oliveira

A new concept, called the spatio-temporal transfer function (STTF), is introduced to characterise a class of linear time-invariant (LTI) spatio-temporal dynamical systems. The spatio-temporal transfer function is a natural extension of the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-04 Hua-Liang Wei , Stephen A. Billings

Thermal resonance, in which the temperature amplitude attains a maximum value (peak) in response to an external exciting frequency source, is a phenomenon pertinent to the presence of underdamped thermal oscillations and explicit…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-22 Emad Awad , Weizhong Dai , Sergey Sobolev