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A new class of exact solutions of Einstein's field equations with perfect fluid for an LRS Bianchi type-I spacetime is obtained by using a time dependent deceleration parameter. We have obtained a general solution of the field equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Anirudh Pradhan , S. Otarod

There has been recent interest in the cosmological consequences of energy-momentum-powered gravity models, in which the matter side of Einstein's equations is modified by the addition of a term proportional to some power, $n$, of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-29 M. C. F. Faria , C. J. A. P. Martins , F. Chiti , B. S. A. Silva

For space-times with two spacelike isometries, we present infinite hierarchies of exact solutions of the Einstein and Einstein--Maxwell equations as represented by their Ernst potentials. This hierarchy contains three arbitrary rational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. A. Alekseev , J. B. Griffiths

We study a $D$-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet model which includes the Gauss-Bonnet term, the cosmological term $\Lambda$ and two non-zero constants: $\alpha_1$ and $\alpha_2$. Under imposing the metric to be diagonal one, we find…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-23 K. K. Ernazarov , V. D. Ivashchuk

Had Einstein followed the Bianchi differential identity for the derivation of his equation of motion for gravitation, $\Lambda$ would have emerged as a true new constant of spacetime on the same footing as the velocity of light? It is then…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-19 Naresh Dadhich

The paper extends basic Einstein--Hilbert action by adding a newly proposed invariant constructed from a specific contraction between the Einstein tensor and the energy momentum tensor, encoding a non--minimal coupling between the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-09 Mihai Marciu , Dana Maria Ioan

We study time-dependent compactification of extra dimensions. We assume that the spacetime is spatially homogeneous, and solve the vacuum Einstein equations without cosmological constant in more than three dimensions. We consider globally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-14 Yuichiro Sato , Takanao Tsuyuki

We argue that our recent success in using our resummed quantum gravity approach to Einstein's general theory of relativity, in the context of the Planck scale cosmology formulation of Bonanno and Reuter, to estimate the value of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-28 B. F. L. Ward

We derive new limits on the value of the cosmological constant, $\Lambda$, based on the Einstein bending of light by systems where the lens is a distant galaxy or a cluster of galaxies. We use an amended lens equation in which the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Mustapha Ishak , Wolfgang Rindler , Jason Dossett , Jacob Moldenhauer , Chris Allison

A time-varying cosmological "constant" Lambda is consistent with Einstein's equation, provided matter and/or radiation is created or destroyed to compensate for it. Supposing an empty primordial universe endowed with a very large…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 R. Aldrovandi , J. P. Beltran Almeida , J. G. Pereira

Einstein's equation is rewritten in an equivalent form, which remains valid at the singularities in some major cases. These cases include the Schwarzschild singularity, the Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker Big Bang singularity,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-05 Ovidiu-Cristinel Stoica

We prove existence and uniqueness of solutions of the semiclassical Einstein equation in flat cosmological spacetimes driven by a quantum massive scalar field with arbitrary coupling to the scalar curvature. In the semiclassical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-11-24 Paolo Meda , Nicola Pinamonti , Daniel Siemssen

We have derived effective gravitational field equations on a lower dimensional hypersurface (known as a brane), placed in a higher dimensional bulk spacetime for both Einstein and $f(\mathcal{R})$ gravity theories. We have started our…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-24 Sumanta Chakraborty , Soumitra SenGupta

We argue that, when coupled to Einstein's theory of gravity, the Yukawa theory may solve the cosmological constant problem in the following sense: The radiative corrections of fermions generate an effective potential for the scalar field,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Tomislav Prokopec

A D-dimensional gravitational model with a Gauss-Bonnet term and the cosmological term Lambda is considered. By assuming diagonal cosmological metrics, we find, for certain fine-tuned Lambda, a class of solutions with exponential time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-08 K. K. Ernazarov , V. D. Ivashchuk

A perfect fluid, spatially flat cosmology in a $f(T)$ model, derived from a recently proposed general Born-Infeld type theory of gravity is studied. Four dimensional cosmological solutions are obtained assuming the equation of state…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-04 Soumya Jana

In this paper we calculate the Einstein cosmological constant.Following our results presented in monograph: From quark to bulk matter, we obtain the new formula for the time dependent cosmological constant, lambda. Following the general…

General Physics · Physics 2008-12-02 M Kozlowski , J Marciak-Kozlowska

We study the Post-Newtonian approach implemented to the Einstein-Hilbert action adding the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ at 1PN order. We consider very small values of $\Lambda$ to derive the Lagrangian of a two body compact system at the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-09 Ricardo Escobedo , Claudia Moreno , Rafael Hernández-Jiménez

The contribution of the cosmological constant to the deflection angle and the time delays are derived from the integration of the gravitational potential as well as from Fermat's Principle. The findings are in agreement with recent results…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Mustapha Ishak

In particular cases of stationary and stationary axially symmetric space-time passage to non-relativistic limit of Einstein equation is completed. For this end the notions of absolute space and absolute time are introduced due to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-06-13 Z. Ya. Turakulov
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