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We have analyzed low-temperature behavior of two-dimensional electron gas in polar heterostructures subjected to a high electric field. When the optical phonon emission is the fastest relaxation process, we have found existence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-29 V. V. Korotyeyev , V. A. Kochelap , L. Varani

The external electric field deforms flaccid phospholipid vesicles into spheroidal bodies, with the rotational axis aligned with its direction. Deformation is frequency dependent: in the low frequency range (~ 1 kHz), the deformation is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Primoz Peterlin , Sasa Svetina , Bostjan Zeks

The notion that large electric fields at the air-water interface catalyze spontaneous chemical reactions has sparked significant debate, with far reaching implications for atmospheric chemistry and interfacial reactivity. Using vibrational…

We develop a fully quantum mechanical methodology to describe the static properties and the dynamics of a single anharmonic vibrational mode interacting with a quantized infrared cavity field in the strong and ultrastrong coupling regimes.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-06-22 Johan F. Triana , Federico J. Hernández , Felipe Herrera

Particle-particle interactions in sedimenting systems have been investigated in the present study considering the many-body hydrodynamic and electrodynamic interactions. These interactions primarily occur in two modes: near-field and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-05-04 Sagardip Majumder , Jayabrata Dhar , Suman Chakraborty

We model, simulate, and analyze the intramolecular modes of liquid H2O and D2O to elucidate how energy excitation, relaxation, and vibrational dephasing interplay through anharmonic mode-mode coupling. Our analysis employs two-dimensional…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-03-20 Kwanghee Park , Ryotaro Hoshino , Yoshitaka Tanimura

Mesoscale water-hydrophobic interfaces are of fundamental importance in multiple disciplines, but their molecular properties have remained elusive for decades due to experimental complications and alternate theoretical explanations.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-05-06 Lixue Shi , R. Allen LaCour , Xiaoqi Lang , Joseph P. Heindel , Teresa Head-Gordon , Wei Min

We study collective plasmon excitations and screening of disordered single- and bilayer black phosphorus beyond the low energy continuum approximation. The dynamical polarizability of phosphorene is computed using a tight-binding model that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 Fengping Jin , Rafael Roldán , Mikhail I. Katsnelson , Shengjun Yuan

The vibrational dynamics of a DNA molecule with counterions neutralizing the charged phosphate groups have been studied. With the help of elaborated model the conformational vibrations of the DNA double helix with alkaline metal ions have…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 S. M. Perepelytsya , S. N. Volkov

One of the most popular subjects now being researched in molecular science is strong light-matter coupling. The introduction of vibrational strong coupling and the formation vibro-polaritonic states tend to modify chemical reactivity,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-08-10 Akhila Kadyan , Monu P. Suresh , Ben Johns , Jino George

The effects of static electric field on the dynamics of lysozyme and its hydration water have been investigated by means of incoherent quasi-elastic neutron scattering (QENS). Measurements were performed on lysozyme samples, hydrated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-12-09 P. M. Favi , Q. Zhang , H. O'Neill , E. Mamontov , S. O. Diallo

The behavior of liquid water under an electric field is a crucial phenomenon in science and engineering. However, its detailed description at a microscopic level is difficult to achieve experimentally. Here we report on the first ab initio…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-05-16 A. Marco Saitta , Franz Saija , Paolo V. Giaquinta

Vibrational coupling is relevant not only for dissipation of excess energy after chemical reactions but also for elucidating molecular structure and dynamics. It is particularly important for OH stretch vibrational spectra of water, for…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-11-22 Jan Schaefer , Ellen H. G. Backus , Yuki Nagata , Mischa Bonn

Ions interacting with hydrated RNA play a central role in defining its secondary and tertiary structure. While spatial arrangements of ions, water molecules, and phosphate groups have been inferred from X-ray studies, the role of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-08-26 Jakob Schauss , Achintya Kundu , Benjamin P. Fingerhut , Thomas Elsaesser

A full set of vibrationally-resolved cross sections for electron impact excitation of NO(X2{\Pi}, v) molecules is calculated from ab initio molecular dynamics, in the framework of the local-complex-potential approach. Electron-vibration…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-11-15 V Laporta , L Vialetto , V Guerra

The possibility of an inhomogeneous charge density wave phase is investigated in a system of two coupled electron and hole monolayers separated by a hexagonal boron nitride insulating layer. The charge density wave state is induced through…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 S. Saberi-Pouya , M. Zarenia , T. Vazifehshenas , F. M. Peeters

We study electrical excitation of nonlinear plasma waves in heterostructures with two-dimensional electron channels and with split gates, and the propagation of these waves using hydrodynamic equations for electron transport coupled with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Vostrikova , A. Ivanov , I. Semenikhin , V. Ryzhii

Pathologies associated with calcified tissue, such as osteoporosis, demand in vivo and/or in situ spectroscopic analysis to assess the role of chemical substitutions in the inorganic component. High energy X-ray or NMR spectroscopies are…

The distinct structures of contact ion pairs in water are identified. Nonlinear infrared (IR) spectroscopy and theoretical calculations allow for the separation and assignment of spectral features and interactions.

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-09-06 Achintya Kundu , Jakob Schauss , Benjamin P. Fingerhut , Thomas Elsaesser

We report vibrational sum frequency generation spectra from supported lipid bilayers in which the OH and the CH stretching signals are probed at different salt concentrations. Atomistic simulations show a negligible impact of salt on the OH…