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Highly intense, sub-picosecond terahertz (THz) pulses can be used to induce ultrafast temperature jumps (T-jumps) in liquid water. A supercritical state of gas-like water with liquid density is established, and the accompanying structural…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-01-24 Caroline Arnold , Ludger Inhester , Sergio Carbajo , Ralph Welsch , Robin Santra

The modern means of controlled irradiation by femtosecond lasers or swift heavy ion beams can transiently produce such energy densities in samples that reach collective electronic excitation levels of the warm dense matter state where the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-17 Nikita Medvedev , Roman Voronkov , Alexander E. Volkov

The energetics and transport properties of the polaron in the anisotropic surface over liquid helium are investigated. The localization radii and the energy of the ground and excited states are calculated using the variational method within…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 Sviatoslav S. Sokolov , Antonio Carlos A. Ramos , Nelson Studart

We have analyzed low-temperature behavior of two-dimensional electron gas in polar heterostructures subjected to a high electric field. When the optical phonon emission is the fastest relaxation process, we have found existence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-29 V. V. Korotyeyev , V. A. Kochelap , L. Varani

Polar liquids are strong absorbers of electromagnetic waves in the terahertz range, therefore, historically such liquids have not been considered as good candidates for terahertz sources. However, flowing liquid medium has explicit…

We have observed optical birefringence in liquids induced by single-cycle THz pulses with field strengths exceeding 100 kV/cm. The induced change in polarization is proportional to the square of the THz electric field. The time-dependent…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Matthias C. Hoffmann , Nathaniel C. Brandt , Harold Y. Hwang , Ka-Lo Yeh , Keith A. Nelson

Recently, there has been growing interest in terahertz (THz) wave generation from liquids under optical excitation. Here, we propose and demonstrate the use of liquid lines in place of liquid films as THz emitters to boost THz signals. The…

Optics · Physics 2019-02-20 Qi Jin , Yiwen E , Shenghan Gao , Xi-Cheng Zhang

The quantum path integral/classical liquid-state theory of Chandler and co-workers, created to describe an excess electron in solvent, is re-examined for the hydrated electron. The portion that models electron-water density correlations is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-06 James P. Donley , David R. Heine , Caleb A. Tormey , David T. Wu

Below band gap formation of solvated electrons in neutral water clusters using pump-probe photoelectron imaging is compared with recent data for liquid water and with above band gap excitation studies in the liquid and clusters. Similar…

Because it is sensitive to fluctuations occurring over femtoseconds to picoseconds, gigahertz-to-terahertz dielectric relaxation spectroscopy can provide a valuable window into water's most rapid intermolecular motions. In response, we have…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 N. Q. Vinh , Mark S. Sherwin , S. James Allen , D. K. George , A. J. Rahmani , Kevin. W. Plaxco

The manipulation of TO-phonon polaritons and the terahertz (THz) light field associated with them by means of an ultra-sound acoustic wave is proposed and illustrated by calculating the TO-phonon-mediated THz response of acoustically-pumped…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-05-15 R. H. Poolman , E. A. Muljarov , A. L. Ivanov

The photophysics and photochemistry associated with irradiating UV light in liquid water is central to numerous physical, chemical and biological processes. One of the key events involved in this process is the generation of the hydrated…

Dynamic fluctuations in hydrogen-bond network of water occur from femto- to nano-second timescale and provides insights into structural/dynamical aspects of water at ion-water interfaces. Employing terahertz spectroscopy assisted with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-02 Abhishek K. Singh , Luan C. Doan , Djamila Lou , Chengyuan Wen , Nguyen Q. Vinh

We propose a fully ab initio theory to compute the electron density response under the perturbation in the local field. This method is based on our recently developed local dielectric response theory [Phys. Rev. B 92, 241107(R), 2015],…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-18 Xiaochuan Ge , Deyu Lu

Molecular dynamics simulations of supercritical water reveal distinctly different distance-dependent modulations of dipolar response and correlations in particle motion compared to ambient conditions. The strongly perturbed H-bond network…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-04-15 Maciej Śmiechowsk , Christoph Schran , Harald Forbert , Dominik Marx

We study the excitation of electron currents in a transparent cell of sub-millimeter size filled by an atomic gas and illuminated by an intense two-color femtosecond laser pulse. The pulse consists of a strong fundamental component and its…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 T. V. Liseykina , S. V. Popruzhenko

Using a canonical pump-probe experimental technique, we studied the terahertz (THz) waves generation and detection via optical rectification and mixing in Czochralski-grown periodically poled Mg:Y:LiNbO3 (PPLN) crystals. THz waves with…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. H. Ma , G. Kh. Kitaeva , I. I. Naumova , S. H. Tang

A novel scheme for generating powerful terahertz (THz) radiation based on laser-solid interactions is proposed. When a $p$-polarized femtosecond laser impinges obliquely on a plane solid target and the target partially blocks the laser…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-09-02 Ke Hu , Longqing Yi

Electron confinement within a small volume is intriguing as a realization of the particle-in-a-box system, which appears in every quantum mechanics textbook. While the electron confinement is readily imaginable in solid-state systems, it…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-16 Korenobu Matsuzaki , Hikaru Kuramochi , Tahei Tahara

We report on the nonlinear spectroscopy of water vapor at THz frequencies. Atmospheric water vapor has a rich spectrum with several strong resonances at frequencies below 3 THz, falling within the range of operation of most existing THz…