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Multiplex networks provide a proper framework for understanding the dynamics of complex systems with differing types of interactions. This study considers different dynamical states possible in a multiplex network of nonlinear oscillators,…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2025-05-27 Aiwin T Vadakkan , G. Ambika

Controllability determines whether a system's state can be guided toward any desired configuration, making it a fundamental prerequisite for designing effective control strategies. In the context of networked systems, controllability is a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-13 Robin Delabays , Yuanzhao Zhang , Florian Dörfler , Giulia De Pasquale

The higher-order interactions of complex systems, such as the brain are captured by their simplicial complex structure and have a significant effect on dynamics. However, the existing dynamical models defined on simplicial complexes make…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-06-02 Ana P. Millán , Joaquín J. Torres , Ginestra Bianconi

While phase oscillators are often used to model neuronal populations, in contrast to the Kuramoto paradigm, strong interactions between brain areas can be associated with loss of synchrony. Using networks of coupled oscillators described by…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-11-12 Richa Tripathi , Shakti N. Menon , Sitabhra Sinha

Higher-order networks, naturally described as hypergraphs, are essential for modeling real-world systems involving interactions among three or more entities. Stochastic block models offer a principled framework for characterizing mesoscale…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Kazuki Nakajima , Yuya Sasaki , Takeaki Uno , Masaki Aida

The synchronization of human networks is essential for our civilization, and understanding the motivations, behavior, and basic parameters that govern the dynamics of human networks is important in many aspects of our lives. Human ensembles…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-08-26 Shir Shahal , Ateret Wurzberg , Inbar Sibony , Hamootal Duadi , Elad Shniderman , Daniel Weymouth , Nir Davidson , Moti Fridman

A long-standing challenge is designing multi-scale structures with good connectivity between cells while optimizing each cell to reach close to the theoretical performance limit. We propose a new method for direct multi-scale topology…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-02-21 Hongrui Chen , Xingchen Liu , Levent Burak Kara

Recent empirical evidence has shown that in many real-world systems, successfully represented as networks, interactions are not limited to dyads, but often involve three or more agents at a time. These data are better described by…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-04-01 Federico Musciotto , Federico Battiston , Rosario N. Mantegna

In the study of dynamical systems on networks/graphs, a key theme is how the network topology influences stability for steady states or synchronized states. Ideally, one would like to derive conditions for stability or instability that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-01 Raffaella Mulas , Christian Kuehn , Jürgen Jost

Identifying the nodes that must be directly controlled to steer a network along a desired trajectory remains an open problem for digraphs, and even more so for hypergraphs. In this manuscript, we investigate network systems coupled via…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-17 Fabio Della Rossa , Davide Liuzza , Francesco Lo Iudice , Pietro De Lellis

We study expanding circle maps interacting in a heterogeneous random network. Heterogeneity means that some nodes in the network are massively connected, while the remaining nodes are only poorly connected. We provide a probabilistic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-08-27 Tiago Pereira , Sebastian van Strien , Jeroen S. W. Lamb

This paper studies the synchronization of a finite number of Kuramoto oscillators in a frequency-dependent bidirectional tree network. We assume that the coupling strength of each link in each direction is equal to the product of a common…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Matin Jafarian , Xinlei Yi , Mohammad Pirani , Henrik Sandberg , Karl Henrik Johansson

Symmetries are an essential feature of complex networks as they regulate how the graph collective dynamics organizes into clustered states. We here show how to control network symmetries, and how to enforce patterned states of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-11-24 L. V. Gambuzza , M. Frasca , F. Sorrentino , L. M. Pecora , S. Boccaletti

Networks with different levels of interactions, including multilayer and multiplex networks, can display a rich diversity of dynamical behaviors and can be used to model and study a wide range of systems. Despite numerous efforts to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-10-09 Priya B. Jain , Tung T. Nguyen , Ján Mináč , Lyle E. Muller , Roberto C. Budzinski

Many complex systems that exhibit temporal non-pairwise interactions can be represented by means of generative higher-order network models. Here, we propose a hidden variables formalism to analytically characterize a general class of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-02-12 Leonardo Di Gaetano , Federico Battiston , Michele Starnini

Synchronization is an important phenomenon in a wide variety of systems comprising interacting oscillatory units, whether natural (like neurons, biochemical reactions, cardiac cells) or artificial (like metronomes, power grids, Josephson…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2025-01-13 Guilherme S. Costa , Marcel Novaes , Marcus A. M. de Aguiar

A mechanism for self-organization of the degree of connectivity in model neural networks is studied. Network connectivity is regulated locally on the basis of an order parameter of the global dynamics which is estimated from an observable…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Stefan Bornholdt , Torsten Roehl

Network science has evolved into an indispensable platform for studying complex systems. But recent research has identified limits of classical networks, where links connect pairs of nodes, to comprehensively describe group interactions.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-03-24 Soumen Majhi , Matjaz Perc , Dibakar Ghosh

Comparing networks is essential for a number of downstream tasks, from clustering to anomaly detection. Despite higher-order interactions being critical for understanding the dynamics of complex systems, traditional approaches for network…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-11-03 Helcio Felippe , Alec Kirkley , Federico Battiston

We study the impact of random pinning fields on the emergence of synchrony in the Kuramoto model on complete graphs and uncorrelated random complex networks. We consider random fields with uniformly distributed directions and homogeneous…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-07-20 M. A. Lopes , E. M. Lopes , S. Yoon , J. F. F. Mendes , A. V. Goltsev