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We study the large time behavior of solutions to two-dimensional Euler and Navier-Stokes equations linearized about shear flows of the mixing layer type in the unbounded channel $\mathbb{T} \times \mathbb{R}$. Under a simple spectral…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Emmanuel Grenier , Toan T. Nguyen , Frédéric Rousset , Avy Soffer

In the presence of a laminar shear flow, the diffusion of passive colloidal particles is enhanced in the direction parallel to the flow. This classical phenomenon is known as Taylor-Aris dispersion. Besides, microorganisms, such as active…

We study the evolution of a passive scalar subject to molecular diffusion and advected by an incompressible velocity field on a 2D bounded domain. The velocity field is $u = \nabla^\perp H$, where H is an autonomous Hamiltonian whose level…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Michele Dolce , Carl Johan Peter Johansson , Massimo Sorella

We consider the advection-diffusion equation on $\mathbb{T}^2$ with a Lipschitz and time-periodic velocity field that alternates between two piecewise linear shear flows. We prove enhanced dissipation on the timescale $|\log \nu|$, where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-12 Tarek M. Elgindi , Kyle Liss , Jonathan C. Mattingly

Mixing a passive scalar field by stirring can be measured in a variety of ways including tracer particle dispersion, via the flux-gradient relationship, or by suppression of scalar concentration variations in the presence of inhomogeneous…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-11-08 Zhi Lin , Katarína Bodová , Charles R. Doering

Shear flows are naturally expected to occur in astrophysical environments and potential sites of continuous non-thermal Fermi-type particle acceleration. Here we investigate the efficiency of expanding relativistic outflows to facilitate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-14 F. M. Rieger , P. Duffy

In fully-developed pressure-driven flow, the spreading of a dissolved solute is enhanced in the flow direction due to transverse velocity variations in a phenomenon now commonly referred to as Taylor-Aris dispersion. It is well understood…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-04 Garam Lee , Alan Luner , Jeremy Marzuola , Daniel M. Harris

We investigate the dispersion of a passive scalar such as the concentration of a chemical species, or temperature, in homogeneous bubbly suspensions, by determining an effective diffusivity tensor. Defining the longitudinal and transverse…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-03 Aurore Loisy , Aurore Naso , Peter D. M. Spelt

Particles transported in fluid flows, such as cells, polymers, or nanorods, are rarely spherical. In this study, we numerically and theoretically investigate the dispersion of an initially localized patch of passive elongated Brownian…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-15 Ajay Harishankar Kumar , Stuart J. Thomson , Thomas R. Powers , Daniel M. Harris

In this paper, we quantitatively consider the enhanced-dissipation effect of the advection term to the parabolic $p$-Laplacian equations. More precisely, we show the mixing property of flow for the passive scalar enhances the dissipation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Yu Feng , Bingyang Hu , Xiaoqian Xu

This article addresses mixing and diffusion properties of passive scalars advected by rough ($C^\alpha$) shear flows. We show that in general, one cannot expect a rough shear flow to increase the rate of inviscid mixing to more than that of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Maria Colombo , Michele Coti Zelati , Klaus Widmayer

The decay of a passive scalar in a three-dimensional chaotic flow is studied using high-resolution numerical simulations. The (volume-preserving) flow considered is a three-dimensional extension of the randomised alternating sine flow…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-18 Keith Ngan , Jacques Vanneste

The turbulent diffusivity tensor is determined for linear shear flow turbulence using numerical simulations. For moderately strong shear, the diagonal components are found to increase quadratically with Peclet and Reynolds numbers below…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Eniko J. M. Madarassy , Axel Brandenburg

The evolution equation for the shear is reobtained for a spherically symmetric anisotropic, viscous dissipative fluid distribution, which allows us to investigate conditions for the stability of the shear-free condition. The specific case…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-18 L. Herrera , A. Di Prisco , J. Ospino

This work investigates the long-time asymptotic behavior of a diffusing passive scalar advected by fluid flow in a straight channel with a periodically varying cross-section. The goal is to derive an asymptotic expansion for the scalar…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-09 Lingyun Ding

Taylor dispersion analysis is an increasingly popular characterization method that measures the diffusion coefficient, and hence the hydrodynamic radius, of (bio)polymers, nanoparticles or even small molecules. In this work, we describe an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-08-27 Luca Cipelletti , Jean-Philippe Biron , Michel Martin , Hervé Cottet

We present a simple model for the development of shear layers between parallel flows in confining channels. Such flows are important across a wide range of topics from diffusers, nozzles and ducts to urban air flow and geophysical fluid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-09 GP Benham , AA Castrejon-Pita , IJ Hewitt , CP Please , RW Style , P Bird

We deal with the problem of separation of time-scales and filamentation in a linear drift-diffusion problem posed on the whole space $\mathbb{R}^2$. The passive scalar considered is stirred by an incompressible flow with radial symmetry. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-10 Michele Coti Zelati , Michele Dolce

There is much current interest in modelling suspensions of algae and other micro-organisms for biotechnological exploitation, and many bioreactors are of tubular design. Using generalized Taylor dispersion theory, we develop a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-02-28 R. N. Bearon , M. A. Bees , O. A. Croze

Classical Taylor-Aris dispersion theory is extended to describe the transport of suspensions of self-propelled dipolar cells in a tubular flow. General expressions for the mean drift and effective diffusivity are determined exactly in terms…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-08-25 M. A. Bees , O. A. Croze