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Direct detection of exoplanets requires high dynamic range imaging. Coronagraphs could be the solution, but their performance in space is limited by wavefront errors (manufacturing errors on optics, temperature variations, etc.), which…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Raphael Galicher , Pierre Baudoz , Gerard Rousset , Julien Totems , Marion Mas

We present the SPICA Coronagraphic Instrument (SCI), which has been designed for a concentrated study of extra-solar planets (exoplanets). SPICA mission provides us with a unique opportunity to make high contrast observations because of its…

We propose a coronagraphic system with fourth-order null for off-axis segmented telescopes, which is sufficiently insensitive to the telescope pointing errors and finite angular diameter of the host star to enable high-contrast imaging of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 Satoshi Itoh , Taro Matsuo

Over the last decade, the vector-apodizing phase plate (vAPP) coronagraph has been developed from concept to on-sky application in many high-contrast imaging systems on 8-m class telescopes. The vAPP is an geometric-phase patterned…

One of the possible approaches to detecting optical counterparts of GRBs requires monitoring large parts of the sky. This idea has gained some instrumental support in recent years, such as with the "Pi of the Sky" project. The broad sky…

The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope is capable of delivering an unprecedented all-sky, high-spatial resolution, multi-epoch infrared map to the astronomical community. This opportunity arises in the midst of numerous ground- and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-22 Jiwon Jesse Han , Arjun Dey , Adrian M. Price-Whelan , Joan Najita , Edward F. Schlafly , Andrew Saydjari , Risa H. Wechsler , Ana Bonaca , David J Schlegel , Charlie Conroy , Anand Raichoor , Alex Drlica-Wagner , Juna A. Kollmeier , Sergey E. Koposov , Gurtina Besla , Hans-Walter Rix , Alyssa Goodman , Douglas Finkbeiner , Abhijeet Anand , Matthew Ashby , Benedict Bahr-Kalus , Rachel Beaton , Jayashree Behera , Eric F. Bell , Eric C Bellm , Segev BenZvi , Leandro Beraldo e Silva , Simon Birrer , Michael R. Blanton , Jamie Bock , Floor Broekgaarden , Dillon Brout , Warren Brown , Anthony G. A. Brown , Esra Bulbul , Rodrigo Calderon , Jeffrey L Carlin , Andreia Carrillo , Francisco Javier Castander , Priyanka Chakraborty , Vedant Chandra , Yi-Kuan Chiang , Yumi Choi , Susan E. Clark , William I. Clarkson , Andrew Cooper , Brendan Crill , Katia Cunha , Emily Cunningham , Julianne Dalcanton , Shany Danieli , Tansu Daylan , Roelof S. de Jong , Joseph DeRose , Biprateep Dey , Mark Dickinson , Mariano Dominguez , Dillon Dong , Tim Eifler , Kareem El-Badry , Denis Erkal , Ivanna Escala , Giovanni Fazio , Annette M. N. Ferguson , Simone Ferraro , Carrie Filion , Jaime E. Forero-Romero , Shenming Fu , Lluís Galbany , Nicolas Garavito-Camargo , Eric Gawiser , Marla Geha , Oleg Y. Gnedin , Sebastian Gomez , Jenny Greene , Julien Guy , Boryana Hadzhiyska , Keith Hawkins , Chen Heinrich , Lars Hernquist , Christopher Hirata , Joseph Hora , Benjamin Horowitz , Danny Horta , Caroline Huang , Xiaosheng Huang , Shan Huanyuan , Jason A. S. Hunt , Rodrigo Ibata , Buell Jannuzi , Kathryn V. Johnston , Michael G. Jones , Stephanie Juneau , Erin Kado-Fong , Venu Kalari , Nitya Kallivayalil , Tanveer Karim , Ryan Keeley , Sergey Khoperskov , Bokyoung Kim , András Kovács , Elisabeth Krause , Kyle Kremer , Anthony Kremin , Alex Krolewski , S. R. Kulkarni , Marine Kuna , Benjamin L'Huillier , Mark Lacy , Ting-Wen Lan , Dustin Lang , Denis Leahy , Jiaxuan Li , Seunghwan Lim , Mercedes López-Morales , Lucas Macri , Manera Marc , Sidney Mau , Patrick J McCarthy , Eithne McDonald , Kristen McQuinn , Aaron Meisner , Gary Melnick , Andrea Merloni , Cléa Millard , Martin Millon , Ivan Minchev , Paulo Montero-Camacho , Catalina Morales-Gutierrez , Nidia Morrell , John Moustakas , Leonidas Moustakas , Zachary Murray , Burcin Mutlu-Pakdil , GyuChul Myeong , Adam D. Myers , Ethan Nadler , Felipe Navarete , Melissa Ness , David L. Nidever , Robert Nikutta , Chamba Nushkia , Knut Olsen , Andrew B. Pace , Fabio Pacucci , Nikhil Padmanabhan , David Parkinson , Sarah Pearson , Eric W. Peng , Andreea O. Petric , Andreea Petric , Bridget Ratcliffe , Emami Razieh , Thomas Reiprich , Mehdi Rezaie , Marina Ricci , R. Michael Rich , Hannah Richstein , Alexander H. Riley , Constance Rockosi , Graziano Rossi , Mara Salvato , Lado Samushia , Javier Sanchez , David J Sand , Robyn E Sanderson , Nikolina Šarčević , Arnab Sarkar , Alessandro Savino , Francois Schweizer , Arman Shafieloo , Yang Shengqi , Joseph Shields , Nora Shipp , Josh Simon , Malgorzata Siudek , Zou Siwei , Zachary Slepian , Verne Smith , Jennifer Sobeck , Sangmo Tony Sohn , Debopam Som , Joshua S. Speagle , David Spergel , Robert Szabo , Ting Tan , Christopher Theissen , Erik Tollerud , Volker Tolls , Kim-Vy Tran , Kabelo Tsiane , William D. Vacca , Monica Valluri , TonyLouis Verberi , Jack Warfield , Noah Weaverdyck , Benjamin Weiner , Daniel Weisz , Andrew Wetzel , Martin White , Christina C. Williams , Scott Wolk , John F. Wu , Rosemary Wyse , Justina R. Yang , Dennis Zaritsky , Ioana A. Zelko , Zhou Zhimin , Catherine Zucker

We present and discuss the design details of an extensible, modular, open source software framework called EXOSIMS, which creates end-to-end simulations of space-based exoplanet imaging missions. We motivate the development and baseline…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-04 Dmitry Savransky , Daniel Garrett

The next generation of high-precision astrometry is rapidly approaching thanks to ongoing and upcoming missions like Euclid, LSST, and RST. We present a new tool (available at https://github.com/KevinMcK95/gaia_roman_astrometry) to simulate…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-31 Kevin A. McKinnon , Roeland P. van der Marel

Direct imaging of Earth-like planets from space requires dedicated observatories, combining large segmented apertures with instruments and techniques such as coronagraphs, wavefront sensors, and wavefront control in order to reach the high…

Simulated images are essential in algorithm development and instrument testing for optical telescopes. During real observations, images obtained by optical telescopes are affected by spatially variable point spread functions (PSFs), a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-17 Zeyu Bai , Peng Jia , Jiameng Lv , Xiang Zhang , Wennan Xiang , Lin Nie

The raw coronagraphic performance of current high-contrast imaging instruments is limited by the presence of a quasi-static speckle (QSS) background, resulting from instrumental non-common path errors (NCPEs). Rapid development of efficient…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Michael J. Wilby , Christoph U. Keller , Frans Snik , Visa Korkiakoski , Alexander G. M. Pietrow

The optical vortex coronagraph (OVC) is one of the promising ways for direct imaging exoplanets because of its small inner working angle and high throughput. This paper presents the design and laboratory demonstration performance at 633nm…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-14 Chengchao Liu , Deqing Ren , Yongtian Zhu , Jiangpei Dou

We present new on-sky results for the Subaru Coronagraphic Extreme Adaptive Optics imager (SCExAO) verifying and quantifying the contrast gain enabled by key components: the closed-loop coronagraphic low-order wavefront sensor (CLOWFS) and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-17 Thayne Currie , Olivier Guyon , Frantz Martinache , Christophe Clergeon , Michael McElwain , Christian Thalmann , Nemanja Jovanovic , Garima Singh , Tomoyuki Kudo

The Programmable Liquid-crystal Active Coronagraphic Imager for the DAG telescope (PLACID) instrument is a novel high-contrast direct imaging facility that was recently delivered to the Turkish 4-m DAG telescope, with first light…

Current plans call for the first Terrestrial Planet Finder mission, TPF-C, to be a monolithic space telescope with a coronagraph for achieving high contrast. The coronagraph removes the diffracted starlight allowing the nearby planet to be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Jeremy Kasdin , Isabelle Braems

The Terrestrial Planet Finder Coronagraph (TPF-C) mission presented here is an existence proof for a flagship-class internal coronagraph space mission capable of detecting and characterizing Earth-like planets and planetary systems at…

The World Space Observatory for Ultraviolet (WSO-UV) is an orbital optical telescope with a 1.7 m-diameter primary mirror currently under development. The WSO-UV is aimed to operate in the 115-310 nm UV spectral range. Its two major science…

This paper presents initial results from the ESA-funded ``SUPPPPRESS'' project, which aims to develop high-performance liquid-crystal coronagraphs for direct imaging of Earth-like exoplanets in reflected light. The project focuses on…

In order to realize multi-spectral imaging of space coronagraph, a compact filter wheel mechanism is designed. The filters with different spectral transmittance can be cut into the optical path at different times by this mechanism. Because…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-05 Wei Guo , Jiangpei Dou , Mingming Xu , Linyi Kong , Baolu Liu , Bo Chen , Shu Jiang

The optical vortex coronagraph is potentially a remarkably effective device, at least for an ideal unobstructed telescope. Most ground-based telescopes however suffer from central obscuration and also have to operate through the aberrations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Charles Jenkins