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Related papers: Dissipative Unified Dark Fluid: Observational Cons…

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We carry out an independent re-analysis of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) public dataset, focusing on extensions to the standard cosmological model, $\Lambda$CDM. Utilizing the dataset and Effective Field Theory (EFT)-based…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-15 Anton Chudaykin , Mikhail M. Ivanov , Oliver H. E. Philcox

Motivated by results implying that the constituents of dark matter (DM) might be collisional, we consider a cosmological (toy-) model, in which the DM itself possesses some sort of thermodynamic properties. In this case, not only can the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-19 Kostas Kleidis , Nicholas K. Spyrou

We present a detailed analysis of the effect of an observationally determined dark matter (DM) velocity distribution function (VDF) of the Milky Way (MW) on DM direct detection rates. We go beyond local kinematic tracers and use rotation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-17 Sayan Mandal , Subhabrata Majumdar , Vikram Rentala , Ritoban Basu Thakur

In this study, we investigate the influence of an admixed fermionic dark matter (DM) component on the equilibrium structure of white dwarfs (WDs), with particular emphasis on the effects of varying the DM particle mass ($m_{\rm DM}$) and DM…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-24 Rajasmita Sahoo , Somnath Mukhopadhyay , Mrutunjaya Bhuyan

We investigate some FLRW cosmological models in the context of Metric-Affine $F(R,Q)$ gravity, as proposed in [arXiv:1205.52666]. Here, $R$ and $Q$ are the curvature and nonmetricity scalars using non-special connections, respectively. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-16 Dinesh Chandra Maurya , K. Yesmakhanova , R. Myrzakulov , G. Nugmanova

This study investigates the potential of a cosmological model termed $\Lambda w$DM, in which a cosmological constant play the role of dark energy and dark matter is barotropic and has a constant equation of state parameter ($w_{\rm dm}$),…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-02 Yan-Hong Yao , Jian-Qi Liu

The new observation of CDMS II favors low mass WIMPs. Taking the CDMS II new results as inputs, we consider a SM singlet: the darkon as the dark matter candidate, which can be either scalar, fermion or vector. It is found that the simplest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-19 Lian-Bao Jia , Xue-Qian Li

As first part of this work, experimental information about the decay of isotropic turbulence in ordinary hydrodynamics, u^2(t) proportional to t^{-6/5}, is used as input in FRW equations in order to investigate how an initial fraction f of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-11 Iver Brevik , Olesya Gorbunova , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

Gravitational weak lensing by dark matter halos leads to a measurable imprint in the shear correlation function of galaxies. Fuzzy dark matter (FDM), composed of ultralight axion-like particles of mass $m\sim 10^{-22}\text{ eV}$, suppresses…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-29 Mona Dentler , David J. E. Marsh , Renée Hložek , Alex Laguë , Keir K. Rogers , Daniel Grin

We constrain spatially-flat tilted and nonflat untilted scalar field ($\phi$) dynamical dark energy inflation ($\phi$CDM) models by using Planck 2015 cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy measurements and recent baryonic acoustic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-29 Chan-Gyung Park , Bharat Ratra

In this work we study the outcomes related to dimensionless tidal deformability $(\Lambda)$ obtained through a relativistic mean-field (RMF) hadronic model including short-range correlations (SRC) and dark matter (DM) content [Phys. Rev. D…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-08-15 O. Lourenço , C. H. Lenzi , T. Frederico , M. Dutra

In this paper, we investigate the possibility that the Universe is driven by a single dark fluid described by a Lambert $W$ equation of state parameter, $w_{eff}$, which is essentially dependent on two parameters $\vartheta_{1}$ and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-14 Abdulla Al Mamon , Subhajit Saha

The standard cold dark matter (CDM) model predicts too many and too dense small structures. We consider an alternative model that the dark matter undergoes two-body decays with cosmological lifetime $\tau$ into only one type of massive…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-04 Dalong Cheng , M. -C. Chu , Jiayu Tang

We propose a new equation of state for the Dark Energy component of the Universe. It is modeled on the equation of state $p=w(\rho-\rho_{*})$ which can describe a liquid, for example water. We show that its energy density naturally…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard Holman , Siddartha Naidu

On the basis of a previously established scalar-tensor extension of the $\Lambda$CDM model we develop an effective fluid approach for the matter growth function. This extended $\Lambda$CDM (henceforth $e_{\Phi}\Lambda$CDM) cosmology takes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-01 W. Zimdahl , H. E. S. Velten , W. C. Algoner

A recently proposed Dynamical Space-time Cosmology (DSC) that unifies dark energy and dark matter is studied. The general action of this scenario includes a Lagrange multiplier, which is coupled to the energy momentum tensor and a scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-10 Fotios K. Anagnostopoulos , David Benisty , Spyros Basilakos , Eduardo I. Guendelman

The Dark Sector is described by an additional barotropic fluid which evolves adiabatically during the universe's history and whose adiabatic exponent $\gamma$ is derived from the standard definitions of specific heats. Although in general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-02 Peter K. S. Dunsby , Orlando Luongo , Lorenzo Reverberi

We present a new model based on General Relativity in where a subtle change of curvature at late times is able to produce the observed Universe acceleration and an oscillating behavior in the effective equation of state. This model aims to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-18 A. Esteban-Gutiérrez , Miguel A. García-Aspeitia , A. Hernández-Almada , Juan Magaña , V. Motta

In this paper we propose Discretely Indexed flows (DIF) as a new tool for solving variational estimation problems. Roughly speaking, DIF are built as an extension of Normalizing Flows (NF), in which the deterministic transport becomes…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-04-05 Elouan Argouarc'h , François Desbouvries , Eric Barat , Eiji Kawasaki , Thomas Dautremer

The effective theory of the Anton-Schmidt cosmic fluid within the Debye approximation is investigated. In this picture, the universe is modeled out by means of a medium without cosmological constant. In particular, the Anton-Schmidt…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-06 Salvatore Capozziello , Rocco D'Agostino , Roberto Giambò , Orlando Luongo