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In a spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker universe, we investigate a unified cosmic fluid scenario endowed with bulk viscosity in which the coefficient of the bulk viscosity has a power law evolution. The power law in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-20 Weiqiang Yang , Supriya Pan , Eleonora Di Valentino , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Jianbo Lu

We forecast constraints on an effective dark fluid equation of state parameter $w_{\rm eff}$ that encapsulates modified gravity theories that modifies both the Universe background expansion as well as its large scale structures growth. This…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-26 Ziad Sakr

We study the dynamics of the scalar field FLRW flat cosmological models within the framework of the Unified Dark Matter (UDM) scenario. In this model we find that the main cosmological functions such as the scale factor of the Universe, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-23 S. Basilakos , G. Lukes-Gerakopoulos

We investigate in detail the possibility that a single imperfect fluid with bulk viscosity can replace the need for separate dark matter and dark energy in cosmological models. With suitable choices of model parameters, we show that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-30 Baojiu Li , John D. Barrow

Specific dark energy models with a linear inhomogeneous time-dependent equation of state, within the framework of 4d Friedman-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmology, are investigated. It is demonstrated that such 4d inhomogeneous fluid models may…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-28 I. Brevik , A. V. Timoshkin , Ye. Rabochaya , S. Zerbini

The Universe is modeled as consisting of pressureless baryonic matter and a bulk viscous fluid which is supposed to represent a unified description of the dark sector. In the homogeneous and isotropic background the \textit{total} energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-22 W. Zimdahl , H. E. S. Velten , W. S. Hipólito-Ricaldi

We present parameter estimation forecasts for future 3D cosmic shear surveys for a class of Unified Dark Matter (UDM) models, where a single scalar field mimics both Dark Matter (DM) and Dark Energy (DE). These models have the advantage…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-10 Stefano Camera , Thomas D. Kitching , Alan F. Heavens , Daniele Bertacca , Antonaldo Diaferio

The expansion rate of the Universe changes with time, initially slowing (decelerating) when the universe was matter dominated, because of the mutual gravitational attraction of all the matter in it, and more recently speeding up…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-17 Muhammad Omer Farooq

Within the context of a cosmic space whose energy source is modeled with a perfect fluid, a uniform model of Universe based on a standard FRW cosmology containing decoupled mixed matter sources namely stiff matter and cosmic dust together…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-07 Denisa-Andreea Mihu

We revisit a cosmological model where dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE) follow barotropic equations of state, allowing deviations from the standard $\Lambda$CDM framework (i.e. $w_{dm} \neq 0$, $w_{de} \neq -1$), considering both flat…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-24 Dorian Araya , Cristian Castillo , Genly Leon , Juan Magaña , Angie Barr Domínguez , Miguel A. García-Aspeitia

We consider the hypothesis that dark energy and dark matter are the two faces of a single dark component, a unified dark matter (UDM) that we assume can be modeled by the affine equation of state (EoS) $P= p_0 +\alpha \rho$, resulting in an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Amedeo Balbi , Marco Bruni , Claudia Quercellini

In this paper, we constrain the diffusive dark fluid cosmological model, which is the interacting dark energy framework, wherein energy is transferred between the two dark components through a diffusion process. We extended the work by S.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-04 Shambel Sahlu , Amare Abebe

In this paper we consider a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmological model whit cosmological constant, containing a stiff fluid and a classical Dirac field. The proposed cosmological scenario describes the evolution of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-24 Mauricio Cataldo , Luis P. Chimento

We Consider a cosmological model based on a generalization of the equation of state proposed by Nojiri and Odintsov [46] and \v{S}tefan\v{c}i'c [47], [48]. We argue that this model works as a dark fluid model which can interpolate between…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-17 Esraa Elkhateeb

We exploit the recent determination of cosmic star formation rate (SFR) density at redshifts $z\gtrsim 4$ to derive astroparticle constraints on three common dark matter scenarios alternative to standard cold dark matter (CDM): warm dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-08 Giovanni Gandolfi , Andrea Lapi , Tommaso Ronconi , Luigi Danese

We explore the observational adequacy of a class of Unified Dark Energy/Matter (UDE/M) models with a fast transition. Our constraints are set using a combination of geometric probes, some low redshift ones, and some high redshift ones (CMB…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-02 Ruth Lazkoz , Iker Leanizbarrutia , Vincenzo Salzano

We investigate the general properties of Unified Dark Matter (UDM) fluid models where the pressure and the energy density are linked by a barotropic equation of state (EoS) $p = p(\rho)$ and the perturbations are adiabatic. The EoS is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Oliver F. Piattella , Daniele Bertacca , Marco Bruni , Davide Pietrobon

We investigate the cosmological perturbation dynamics for a universe consisting of pressureless baryonic matter and a viscous fluid, the latter representing a unified model of the dark sector. In the homogeneous and isotropic background the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-21 W. S. Hipólito-Ricaldi , H. E. S. Velten , W. Zimdahl

The universe content is considered as a non-perfect fluid with bulk viscosity and can be described by a general equation of state (endowed some deviation from the conventionally assumed cosmic perfect fluid model). An explicitly bulk…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-16 X H Meng , X Dou

Currently, a large amount of data implies that the matter constituents of the cosmological dark sector might be collisional. An attractive feature of such a possibility is that, it can reconcile dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE) in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-25 K. Kleidis , N. K. Spyrou