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This work introduces a model-independent, dimensionless metric for predicting optimal measurement duration in time-resolved Small-Angle Neutron Scattering (SANS) using early-time data. Built on a Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) framework,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-05-21 Chi-Huan Tung , Lijie Ding , Yuya Shinohara , Guan-Rong Huang , Jan-Michael Carrillo , Wei-Ren Chen , Changwoo Do

In recent years, scientific CMOS (sCMOS) sensors have been vigorously developed and have outperformed CCDs in several aspects: higher readout frame rate, higher radiation tolerance, and higher working temperature. For silicon image sensors,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-16 Qinyu Wu , Zhixing Ling , Chen Zhang , Quan Zhou , Xinyang Wang , Weimin Yuan , Shuang-Nan Zhang

Electricity theft and non-technical losses (NTLs) remain critical challenges in modern smart grids, causing significant economic losses and compromising grid reliability. This study introduces the SmartGuard Energy Intelligence System…

The sustainable design of Internet of Things (IoT) networks encompasses considerations related to energy efficiency and autonomy as well as considerations related to reliable communications, ensuring no energy is wasted on undelivered data.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-10 Jimmy Fernandez Landivar , Khojiakbar Botirov , Hazem Sallouha , Marcos Katz , Sofie Pollin

The TBT project is being developed under ESA's General Studies and Technology Programme (GSTP), and shall implement a test-bed for the validation of an autonomous optical observing system in a realistic scenario within the Space Situational…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-27 Francisco Ocaña , Aitor Ibarra , Elena Racero , Ángel Montero , Jirí Doubek , Vicente Ruiz

Around the globe several observatories are seeking the first direct detection of gravitational waves (GWs). These waves are predicted by Einstein's General Theory of Relativity [Einstein, A., Annalen der Physik 49, 769-822 (1916)] and are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-08-27 The LIGO Scientific Collaboration

One of the physical features of a dark-energy-dominated universe is the integrated Sachs-Wolfe (ISW) effect on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation, which gives us a direct observational window to detect and study dark energy.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-17 Anowar J. Shajib , Edward L. Wright

For quantitative evaluation of sleep disturbances, a noninvasive monitoring system is developed by introducing an event-based method. We observe sleeping in home context and classify the sleep disturbances into three types of events: motion…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Lyn Chao-ling Chen , Kuan-Wen Chen , Yi-Ping Hung

In recent years, the networks of low-power devices have gained popularity. Typically these devices are wireless and interact to form large networks such as the Machine to Machine (M2M) networks, Internet of Things (IoT), Wearable Computing,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-07-31 Poonam Yadav , Julie A. McCann , Tiago Pereira

Among various promising candidate technologies for the sixth-generation (6G) wireless communications, recent advances in microwave metasurfaces have sparked a new research area of reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs). By controllably…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-26 Jieao Zhu , Ze Gu , Qian Ma , Linglong Dai , Tie Jun Cui

Gravitational waves (GWs) from compact binary coalescences (CBCs) provide a new avenue to probe the cosmic expansion, in particular the Hubble constant $H_0$. The spectral sirens method is one of the most used techniques for GW cosmology.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-03 S. Ferraiuolo , S. Mastrogiovanni , S. Escoffier , E. Kajfasz

Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) is an established technology used for geodesy, fundamental science and precise orbit determination. This paper reports on the first successful SLR measurement from the German Aerospace Center research…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 Daniel Hampf , Fabian Sproll , Paul Wagner , Leif Humbert , Thomas Hasenohr , Wolfgang Riede

Integrating cameras into wireless smart rings has been challenging due to size and power constraints. We introduce IRIS, the first wireless vision-enabled smart ring system for smart home interactions. Equipped with a camera, Bluetooth…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-26 Maruchi Kim , Antonio Glenn , Bandhav Veluri , Yunseo Lee , Eyoel Gebre , Aditya Bagaria , Shwetak Patel , Shyamnath Gollakota

Non-line-of-sight (NLOS) sensing has the potential to enable use cases like intrusion detection in occluded areas, increasing the value provided by Integrated Sensing and Commu- nications (ISAC) in future 6G cellular networks. In this…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-04 Paolo Tosi , Maximilian Bauhofer , Marcus Henninger , Laurent Schmalen , Silvio Mandelli

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is consisting of independent and distributed sensors to monitor physical or environmental conditions, such as temperature, sound, pressure, etc. However, the limited resources of sensors and hostile…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-01-03 Yassine Maleh , Abdellah Ezzati

The Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE; Wright et al. 2010) satellite observed the full sky in four mid-infrared bands in the 2.8 to 28 micron range. The primary mission was completed in 2010. The WISE team have done a superb job of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-05 Dustin Lang

Various spectrum sensing approaches have been shown to suffer from a so-called SNR-wall, an SNR value below which a detector cannot perform robustly no matter how many observations are used. Up to now, the eigenvalue-based…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-10-14 Andreas Bollig , Constantin Disch , Martijn Arts , Rudolf Mathar

Recent advances in micro-sensor and communication technology have enabled the emergence of a new technology, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN). WSN have emerging recently as a key solution to monitor remote or hostile environments and concern…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-09-25 Dame Diongue , Ousmane Thiare

Side-scan sonar (SSS) is a lightweight acoustic sensor that is frequently deployed on autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) to provide high-resolution seafloor images. However, using side-scan images to perform simultaneous localization and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-22 Jun Zhang , Yiping Xie , Li Ling , John Folkesson
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