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Light-matter interacting systems involving multi-level atoms are appealing platforms for testing equilibrium and dynamical phenomena. Here, we explore a tricritical Dicke model, where an ensemble of three-level systems interacts with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-18 Diego Fallas Padilla , Han Pu

The dissipative Dicke model exhibits a fascinating out-of-equilibrium many-body phase transition as a function of a coupling between a driven photonic cavity and numerous two-level atoms. We study the effect of a time-dependent parametric…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-08-19 R. Chitra , Oded Zilberberg

The Dicke model is a paradigmatic quantum-optical model describing the interaction of a collection of two-level systems with a single bosonic mode. Effective implementations of this model made it possible to observe the emergence of…

Information about quantum phase transitions in conventional condensed matter systems, must be sought by probing the matter system itself. By contrast, we show that mixed matter-light systems offer a distinct advantage in that the photon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Timothy C. Jarrett , Alexandra Olaya-Castro , Neil F. Johnson

Higher symmetries in interacting many-body systems often give rise to new phases and unexpected dynamical behavior. Here, we theoretically investigate a variant of the Dicke model with higher-order discrete symmetry, resulting from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-25 Jacquelyn Ho , Yue-Hui Lu , Tai Xiang , Tsai-Chen Lee , Zhenjie Yan , Dan M. Stamper-Kurn

A periodically driven open three-level Dicke model is realized by resonantly shaking the pump field in an atom-cavity system. As an unambiguous signature, we demonstrate the emergence of a dynamical phase, in which the atoms periodically…

The Dicke model describes the cooperative interaction of an ensemble of two-level atoms with a single-mode photonic field and exhibits a quantum phase transition as a function of light--matter coupling strength. Extending this model by…

We present a peculiar transition triggered by infinitesimal dissipation in the interpolating Dicke-Tavis-Cummings model. The model describes a ubiquitous light-matter setting using a collection of two-level systems interacting with quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-03-09 M. Soriente , R. Chitra , O. Zilberberg

We show how various mathematical formalisms, specifically the catastrophe formalism and group theory, aid in the study of relevant systems in quantum optics. We describe the phase transition of the Dicke model for a finite number N of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-14 Eduardo Nahmad-Achar , Octavio Castaños , Ramón López-Peña , Jorge G. Hirsch

The dissipative phase transitions in the open transverse and longitudinal Dicke-Ising model (DIM), which incorporates nearest-neighbor Ising-type spin interactions into the Dicke framework, are investigated within a mean-field approach and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-11 Jun-Ling Wang , Jiong Li , Qing-Hu Chen

The driven Dicke model, wherein an ensemble of atoms is driven by an external field and undergoes collective spontaneous emission due to coupling to a leaky cavity mode, is a paradigmatic example of a system exhibiting a driven-dissipative…

We investigate the non-equilibrium quantum dynamics of a canonical light-matter system, namely the Dicke model, when the light-matter interaction is ramped up and down through a cycle across the quantum phase transition. Our calculations…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-09-12 F. J. Gómez-Ruiz , O. L. Acevedo , L. Quiroga , F. J. Rodríguez , N. F. Johnson

We develop a new fermionic path-integral formalism to analyze the phase diagram of open nonequilibrium systems. The formalism is applied to analyze an ensemble of two-level atoms interacting with a single-mode optical cavity, described by…

The driven Dicke model, with interesting quantum phases induced by parameterized driving, has been intensively studied in cavities, where permutation symmetry applies due to the atoms' equal coupling to the field and identical interaction.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-10 Wenqi Tong , F. Robicheaux

The mean-field steady states of a generalized model of $N$ two-state systems interacting with one mode of the radiation field in the presence of external driving and dissipation are surveyed as a function of three control parameters: one…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-08 R. Gutierrez-Jauregui , H. J. Carmichael

We extend the idea of quantum phase transitions of light in atom-photon system with Dicke-Bose-Hubbard model for arbitrary number of two-level atoms. The formulations of eigenenergies, effective Rabi frequencies, and critical chemical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Soi-Chan Lei , Ray-Kuang Lee

We explore the dissipative phase transition of the two-photon Dicke model, a topic that has garnered significant attention recently. Our analysis reveals that while single-photon loss does not stabilize the intrinsic instability in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-20 Aanal Jayesh Shah , Peter Kirton , Simone Felicetti , Hadiseh Alaeian

We present the non-equilibrium phase diagram of a model which can demonstrate both Dicke--Hepp--Lieb superradiance and regular lasing by varying the coherent and incoherent driving terms. We find that the regions in the phase diagram…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-02-02 Peter Kirton , Jonathan Keeling

The impacts that the environment has on the quantum phase transition of light in the DickeBose-Hubbard model are investigated. Based on the quasibosonic approach, mean field theory and the perturbation theory, the formulation of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-04 Ren-Cun Wu , Lei Tan , Wen-Xuan Zhang , Wu-Ming Liu

We consider an ensemble of three-level particles in lambda-configuration interacting with two bosonic modes. The Hamiltonian has the form of a generalized Dicke-model. We show that in the thermodynamic limit this model supports a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-12-24 Mathias Hayn , Clive Emary , Tobias Brandes
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